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Biodegradable Textiles, Recycling, and Sustainability Achievement

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Handbook of Biodegradable Materials

Abstract

Textile fiber output has increased to about 100 million metric tons, with natural fibers, synthetics, and other regenerated fibers being the most common types. Because of the rising industrialization in the twentieth century, there was unprecedented growth in the emphasis on occupational safety. The result was broadened in the difficulty of legislation, regulation, and environmental awareness in the workplace. Biodegradable textiles refer to those fibers and/or fabrics decomposition naturally using bacteria and fungi. Chemicals percentage used in the textile materials life cycle largely determines the textiles biodegradability. The more chemicals used, the longer it takes for the fabric to biodegrade, causing environmental destruction. Numerous biodegradable textiles are based on their degradability degree, the time required to degrade completely, and ecological impact. This chapter reviews a scientific description of the biodegradation means in textile fibers, approaches, testing conditions, fibers biodegradation evaluation, the biodegradation mechanisms of several textile fibers, and their blends and composites, as well as sustainability achievement philosophy in textiles and clothing fields.

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Abbreviations

AATCC:

American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists

ASTM:

American Society for Testing and Materials

DMDHEU:

Low formaldehyde dimethylol dihydroxy ethylene urea

DMUG:

Dimethylurea glyoxal

DOP:

Degree of polymerization

FTIR:

Infrared Spectroscopy

MMT:

million metric tons

PBI:

Polyfunctional blocked isocyanate crosslinker

PLA:

Poly (lactic acid)

SEM:

Scanning Electron Microscope

TOC:

Total organic carbon amount

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Women’s college for Arts, Science, and Education- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

    Reem Mohamed Nofal

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  1. Reem Mohamed Nofal
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Correspondence to Reem Mohamed Nofal .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

    Gomaa A. M. Ali

  2. Eng., Metallurgy, Coat. & Corr. Consult., Central Metallurgical R&D Institute (EMC3), Edinburg, TX, USA

    Abdel Salam H. Makhlouf

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Nofal, R.M. (2022). Biodegradable Textiles, Recycling, and Sustainability Achievement. In: Ali, G.A.M., Makhlouf, A.S.H. (eds) Handbook of Biodegradable Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83783-9_54-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83783-9_54-1

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