Skip to main content

Bamboo Nanocellulose Reinforced Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Bamboo Polymer Nanocomposites

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials ((ENG.MAT.))

  • 276 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter discover bamboo nanocellulose nanocomposites. The nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray (EDS/EDX), respectively. Mechanical test was carried out by universal testing machine. This peak intensity was related to the glycosidic –C1-H deformation, a ring vibration, and –O-H group bending, which attributed to the β-glycosidic linkages between the anhydro glucose units in cellulose. The fractured cross-sectional surface showed that the cellulose fibers only physically interact with the PLA matrix and not chemically interact as confirmed by the chemical structure analysis of FT-IR. The spectrums peaks show that elements of carbon, oxygen and aluminum were detected from the EDX analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ramandhar, R., Kim, J.-H., Kim, J.-T.: Environmental, social and economic sustainability of bamboo and bamboo-based construction materials in buildings. J. Asian Arch. Build. Eng. 18(2), 49–59 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2019.1595629

  2. Ingram, V., Tieguhong, J.C.: Bars to jars: bamboo value chains in cameroon. Ambio 42(3), 320–333 (2013).https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-012-0347-5

  3. Yoo, J.-J., Divita, L., Kim, H.-Y.: Environmental awareness on bamboo product purchase intentions: do consumption values impact green consumption? Int. J. Fash. Des., Technol. Educ. 6(1), 27–34 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1080/17543266.2012.758318

  4. Bhonde, D., Nagarnaik, P. B., Parbat, D. K., Waghe, U. P.: Physical and mechanical properties of bamboo (Dendrocalmus strictus). Int. J. Sci. & Eng. Res. 5(1), 455–459 (2014). https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Physical-and-Mechanical-Properties-of-Bamboo-Dendrocalmus-Strictus.pdf

  5. Yasin, I., Haza, Z.F., Sutrisno, W.: Mechanical properties of bamboo as green materials to reduce the global warming effect. J. Adv. Res. Fluid. Mech. Therm. Sci .52(1), 46–54 (2018). https://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARFMTSV52_N1_P46_54.pdf

  6. Chaowana, P.: Bamboo: an alternative raw material for wood and wood-based composites. J. Mater. Sci. Res. 2(2), 90 (2013).https://doi.org/10.5539/jmsr.v2n2p90

  7. Bubey, A., Jat, S.: A study on replacement of steel dowel bars by bamboo dowel bars. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. (IRJET) 7(3), 179–182 (2020). https://www.irjet.net/archives/V7/i3/IRJET-V7I337.pdf

  8. Lobovikov, M., Paudel, S., Piazza, M., Ren, H., Wu, J.: World bamboo resources: a thematic study prepared in the framework of the global forest resources assessment 2005 (No. 18). Rome (2007) https://www.fao.org/3/a1243e/a1243e00.htm

  9. ASTM E168-16.: Standard practices for general techniques of infrared quantitative analysis, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2016). https://doi.org/10.1520/E0168-16

  10. ASTM E1252-98.: Standard practice for general techniques for obtaining infrared spectra for qualitative analysis, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2013). https://doi.org/10.1520/E1252-98R13E01

  11. ASTM E2015-04.: Standard guide for preparation of plastics and polymeric specimens for microstructural examination, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2014). https://doi.org/10.1520/E2015-04R14

  12. ASTM E1508-12.: Standard guide for quantitative analysis by energy-dispersive spectroscopy, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2019). https://doi.org/10.1520/E1508-12AR19

  13. ASTM D638-14.: Standard test method for tensile properties of plastics, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA (2014). https://doi.org/10.1520/D0638-14

  14. Liew, F.K., Hamdan, S., Rahman, M., Rusop, M., Lai, J.C.H., Hossen, M.: Synthesis and characterization of cellulose from green bamboo by chemical treatment with mechanical process. J. Chem. 2015(1), 212158 (2015 ). https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/212158

  15. Arjmandi, R., Hassan, A., Haafiz, M. M., Zakaria, Z.: Effects of micro-and nano-cellulose on tensile and morphological properties of montmorillonite nanoclay reinforced polylactic acid nanocomposites. In Nanoclay reinforced polymer composites (pp. 103–125). Springer, Singapore (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, R., Luo, S., Cao, J., Peng, Y.: Characterization of organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) modified wood flour and properties of its composites with poly (lactic acid) Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 51(33), 42 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS) for the support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Md Rezaur Rahman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rahman, M.R., Bakri, M.K.B. (2021). Bamboo Nanocellulose Reinforced Polylactic Acid Nanocomposites. In: Rahman, M.R. (eds) Bamboo Polymer Nanocomposites. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68090-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics