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Comfort and Energy Implications of Urban Microclimate in High Latitudes

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Urban Microclimate Modelling for Comfort and Energy Studies

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Abstract

This chapter presents the urban microclimate impact on comfort and energy demand by buildings located in high-latitude temperate regions, characterised by higher heating demand compared to cooling. It focusses on London as a case study of such a location and presents results from measurements and computational studies during the last 20 years. The relationship of surface and air UHI in high-latitude cities is first described as well as the relationship between UHI and building energy demand; results from London are used to illustrate the impact. It follows a description of urban albedo outlining contributing parameters. Modelling tools enabling the study of microclimate impact on indoor thermal conditions are then described. Recent results of a study of urban albedo in London and the application of modelling tools are presented.

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Abbreviations

CFD:

Computational fluid dynamics

DTM:

Dynamic thermal modelling

EPBD:

Energy Performance of Buildings Directive

H/L:

Canyon aspect ratio

IPCC:

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

SUHI:

Surface urban heat island

TRY:

Typical reference year

UA:

Urban albedo

UHI:

Urban heat island

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Acknowledgement

This work was funded by EPSRC, UK, under the project ‘Urban albedo computation in high latitude locations: An experimental approach’ (EP/P02517X/1).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences, Brunel University London, London, UK

    Maria Kolokotroni & Agnese Salvati

Authors
  1. Maria Kolokotroni
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  2. Agnese Salvati
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Kolokotroni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Catholic University of the North, Antofagasta, Chile

    Massimo Palme

  2. Brunel University London, London, UK

    Agnese Salvati

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Kolokotroni, M., Salvati, A. (2021). Comfort and Energy Implications of Urban Microclimate in High Latitudes. In: Palme, M., Salvati, A. (eds) Urban Microclimate Modelling for Comfort and Energy Studies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65421-4_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65421-4_5

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65420-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65421-4

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