Skip to main content

Design of Understeer Characteristics Through Torque Vectoring on a Lumped-Parameter Full Vehicle Model

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Italian Mechanism Science (IFToMM ITALY 2020)

Abstract

Active safety systems play a fundamental role in improving stability and safety performance of modern passenger cars. Within this context, Torque vectoring (TV) represents one of the most promising technologies for the improvement of vehicle dynamics performance. This paper proposes a TV-based Direct Yaw Moment Control (DYC) strategy aimed at designing the vehicle understeering behaviour through a software simulation environment based on an efficient Lumped-Parameter Full Vehicle Model (LPFVM). Simulation results show that the vehicle is able to successfully follow a predetermined understeer characteristic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Linder, A., Dukic, T., Hjort, M., et al.: Methods for the evaluation of traffic safety effects of Antilock Braking System (ABS) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC) (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Esmailzadeh, E., Goodarzi, A., Vossoughi, G.R.: Optimal yaw moment control law for improved vehicle handling. Mechatronics 13, 659–675 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Lenzo, B., Zanchetta, M., Sorniotti, A., et al.: Yaw rate and sideslip angle control through single input single output direct yaw moment control. IEEE Trans. Control Syst. Technol. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  4. De Novellis, L., Sorniotti, A., Gruber, P.: Driving modes for designing the cornering response of fully electric vehicles with multiple motors. Mech. Syst. Sig. Process. 64–65, 1–15 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lenzo, B., Bucchi, F., Sorniotti, A., Frendo, F.: On the handling performance of a vehicle with different front-to-rear wheel torque distributions. Veh. Syst. Dyn. 57(11), 1685–704 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ghosh, J., Tonoli, A., Amati, N.: A torque vectoring strategy for improving the performance of a rear wheel drive electric vehicle. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2015 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Pascale, V., Lenzo, B., Farroni, F., Timpone, F., Zhang, X.: Torque vectoring control for fully electric SAE cars. In: Carcaterra, A., Paolone, A., Graziani, G. (eds.) AIMETA 2019. LNME, pp. 1075–1083. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41057-5_87

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Koehler, S., Viehl, A., Bringmann, O., Rosenstiel, W.: Improved energy efficiency and vehicle dynamics for battery electric vehicles through torque vectoring control. In: IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lenzo, B., De Filippis, G., Sorniotti, A., et al.: Understeer characteristics for energy-efficient fully electric vehicles with multiple motors. In: 29th International Electric Vehicle Symposium, EVS 2016 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  10. De Filippis, G., Lenzo, B., Sorniotti, A., et al.: On the energy efficiency of electric vehicles with multiple motors. In: 2016 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference, VPPC 2016, Proceedings (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gradu, M.: Differential with torque vectoring capabilities, pp. 1–11 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mundo, D., Gencarelli, R., Dramisino, L., Garre, C.: Development, validation and RT performance assessment of a platform for driver-in-the-loop simulation of vehicle dynamics. In: Carbone, G., Gasparetto, A. (eds.) IFToMM ITALY 2018. MMS, vol. 68, pp. 130–138. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03320-0_14

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Perrelli, M., Cosco, F., Carbone, G., Mundo, D.: Evaluation of vehicle lateral dynamic behaviour according to iso-4138 tests by implementing a 15-d of vehicle model and an autonomous virtual driver. Int. J. Mech. Control 20(2), 31–38 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Carpinelli, M., Gubitosa, M., Mundo, D., Desmet, W.: Automated independent coordinates’ switching for the solution of stiff DAEs with the linearly implicit Euler method. Multibody Syst. Dyn. 36, 67–85 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Molina, A., Rajamani, K., Azadet, K.: Concurrent dual-band digital predistortion using 2-D lookup tables with bilinear interpolation and extrapolation: direct least squares coefficient adaptation. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 65(4), 1381–1393 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the project “FASTire (Foam Airless Spoked Tire): Smart Airless Tyres for Extremely-Low Rolling Resistance and Superior Passengers Com-fort” funded by the Italian MIUR “Progetti di Ricerca di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale (PRIN) call 2017 - grant 2017948FEN”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michele Perrelli .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Perrelli, M., Carbone, G., Lenzo, B., Mundo, D. (2021). Design of Understeer Characteristics Through Torque Vectoring on a Lumped-Parameter Full Vehicle Model. In: Niola, V., Gasparetto, A. (eds) Advances in Italian Mechanism Science. IFToMM ITALY 2020. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 91. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55807-9_85

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics