Skip to main content

Model to Evaluate Users’ Engagement to Augmented Reality Using xAPI

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Cross Reality and Data Science in Engineering (REV 2020)

Abstract

This paper proposes a way of using Augmented Reality to help students accomplish remote laboratory experiments and check their engagement while their activities are carried on. For this end, we used Experience API (xAPI) to track student’s performances. First, students should access a remote laboratory. In this case, the Remote Microscope Experiment was accessed through a computer on RExLab’s website and a smartphone was used to interact with augmented elements inserted in a specific context. The users’ interactions with the elements inserted through the Augmania™ platform are withheld through xAPI and shown in the Learning Record Store of this same application. This made possible to acquire and analyze the students’ performance and engagement through data visualization dashboards and charts. RExLab (Remote Experimentation Laboratory) is physically located at Araranguá, Brasil.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. IEEE Std 1876™-2019: IEEE Standard for Networked Smart Learning Objects for Online Laboratories

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barbosa, T.L.M., Coan, A.L.: Laboratórios remotos e as suas contribuições para os estudos na área de programação. In: LACCEI International Multi-conference for Engineering, Education, and Technology: “Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure for Sustainable Cities and Communities”, Campinas, vol. 17 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rivera, L.F.Z., Larrondo-Petrie, M.M.: Models of remote laboratories and collaborative roles for learning environments. In: 13th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV). IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Azuma, R.T.: A Survey of Augmented Reality. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 6(4), 355–385 (1997). MIT Press – Journals

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Potts, R., Yee, L.: Pokémon Go-ing or staying: exploring the effect of age and gender on augmented reality game player experiences in public spaces. J. Urban Des. 24(6), 878–895 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Silva, M.M.O., Teixeira, J.M.X.N., Cavalcante, P.S., Teichrieb, V.: Perspectives on how to evaluate augmented reality technology tools for education: a systematic review. J. Braz. Comput. Soc. 25(1), 2019 (2019). Springer Nature

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Fidan, M., Tuncel, M.: Integrating augmented reality into problem based learning: the effects on learning achievement and attitude in physics education. Comput. Educ. 142, 2019 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Cai, S., Wang, X., Chiang, F.: A case study of Augmented Reality simulation system application in a chemistry course. Comput. Hum. Behav. 37, 31–40 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yun, M., Qimeng, N., Fang, W., Ying, L., Haiyang, J.: Application of augmented reality technology in industrial design. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 573, 2019 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Rodriguez-Gil, L., García-Zubia, J., Orduña, P., López-de-Ipiña, D.: Towards new multiplatform hybrid online laboratory models. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 10(3), 318–330 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Vilela, D.C., Germano, J.S.E., Monteiro, M.A.A., Carvalho, S.J.: Estudo comparativo de um experimento de eletrodinâmica: Laboratório Tradicional x Laboratório Remoto. Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física 41(4), 1–8 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Maiti, A., Zutin, D.G., Wuttke, H., Henke, K., Maxwell, A.D., Kist, A.A.: A framework for analyzing and evaluating architectures and control strategies in distributed remote laboratories. IEEE Trans. Learn. Technol. 11(4), 441–455 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Simão, J.P.S., Carlos, L.M., Saliah-Hassane, H., Silva, J.B., Alves, J.B.M.: Model for recording learning experience data from remote laboratories using xAPI. In: XIII Latin American Conference on Learning Technologies (LACLO). IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Woodwill, G.: Understanding the experience API. In: Mastering Mobile Learning: Tips and Techniques for Success, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 277–280 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vidal, J.C., Rabelo, T., Lama, M.: Semantic description of the experience API specification. In: 2015 IEEE 15th International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Barone Rodrigues, A., Dias, D.R.C., Martins, V.F., Bressan, P.A., de Paiva Guimarães, M.: WebAR: a web-augmented reality-based authoring tool with experience API support for educational applications. In: Antona, M., Stephanidis, C. (eds.) UAHCI 2017. LNCS, vol. 10278, pp. 118–128. Springer, Cham (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58703-5_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank the Global Affairs Canada for the mobility fellowship granted by the Emerging Leaders in the Americas Program (ELAP), which made possible for this project to be worked on in collaboration with RExLab from Federal University of Santa Catarina/Brazil and L@d at TELUQ University/Canada.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maria Paula Corrêa Angeloni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Angeloni, M.P.C., Saliah-Hassane, H., da Silva, J.B., Alves, J.B.d.M. (2021). Model to Evaluate Users’ Engagement to Augmented Reality Using xAPI. In: Auer, M., May, D. (eds) Cross Reality and Data Science in Engineering. REV 2020. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1231. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52575-0_26

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics