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Removal of Dyes and Heavy Metals with Clays and Diatomite

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Water Pollution and Remediation: Heavy Metals

Part of the book series: Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World ((ECSW,volume 53))

Abstract

In recent years, many researches are focused to use clay and diatomaceous earth like the most and the effective solution to reduce this problem, thanks for their abundance, the cheapness, and the important surface area. This chapter aims to discuss the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants such as dyes (methyl orange, indigo carmine, phenol red, acid brown 75, basic yellow 28, etc.) and heavy metal ions (such as Zn (II), Cd (II), Pb (II), Ni (II), Cr (II), etc.) from water by adsorption on clays and diatomaceous earth. The application of chemical and physical modifications of the functional groups of clay and diatomite enhance their adsorption capacities. The kinetics and the models used to describe the adsorption processes are discussed. The reported results for a variety of clays and diatomite derivatives showed that these materials could be applied successfully for the removal of dyes and heavy metals from wastewater.

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  1. Laboratory of materials, molecules and applications, IPEST, Preparatory Institute of Scientific and Technical Studies of Tunis, University of Carthage, La Marsa, Tunisia

    Nadia Tahari, Houwaida Nefzi, Abdelkader Labidi, Sameh Ayadi & Manef Abderrabba

  2. Chemistry Department, El Manar University, University of Sciences of Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia

    Nadia Tahari, Houwaida Nefzi & Abdelkader Labidi

  3. Biorefinery Processes Research Group, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain

    Nadia Tahari, Houwaida Nefzi & Jalel Labidi

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  2. Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India

    Mohd Imran Ahamed

  3. Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, IRD, INRAE, Coll France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France

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Tahari, N., Nefzi, H., Labidi, A., Ayadi, S., Abderrabba, M., Labidi, J. (2021). Removal of Dyes and Heavy Metals with Clays and Diatomite. In: Inamuddin, Ahamed, M.I., Lichtfouse, E. (eds) Water Pollution and Remediation: Heavy Metals. Environmental Chemistry for a Sustainable World, vol 53. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-52421-0_16

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