Skip to main content

Gene Expression of Prox-1 and Hif-1a in Primo Vessels Inside Lymph Vessels of the Rabbit

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 1269))

Abstract

The gene expression of Prox-1 and Hif-1a for the isolated primo vessels (PVs) and composite lymphatic vessels (LVs) containing PVs (LVs + PVs) was investigated by RNA-sequencing (Seq) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis. RNA-Seq on the passed 10 samples on RNA-QC for two experimental groups with PVs and PVs + LVs proceeded to the library construction stage automatically and analyzed differentially expressed genes (DEGs). From the real-time qRT-PCR analysis data, we found the marker genes of Prox-1 and Hif-1a were enriched and decreased in an isolated PVs compared to LVs, respectively. Based on mRNA transcriptional data, Prox-1 and Hif-1a were increased and decreased in PVs compared to LVs + PVs under lipopolysaccharide (LPS) treatment and relieved by acupuncture electric stimulation (AES), respectively. This finding indicates that high and low levels of Prox-1 and Hif-1a may be involved in the function of PVs and that pathophysiological and physiological condition could progress into inflamed lymphatic endothelial cells expanding the PV within the LV.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lee BS, Lee BC, Park JE et al (2014) Primo vascular system in human umbilical cord and placenta. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 7:291–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bae KH, Kwon HM, Soh KS (2015) DNA budding of primo microcells. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 8:103–104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Soh KS (2009) Bonghan circulatory system as an extension of acupuncture meridians. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2:93–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Noh YI, Rho M, Yoo YM et al (2012) Isolation and morphological features of primo vessels in rabbit lymph vessels. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 5:201–205

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wigle JT, Oliver G (1999) Prox1 function is required for the development of the murine lymphatic system. Cell 98:769–778

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tsuchida S, Arai Y, Takahashi KA et al (2014) HIF-1α-induced HSP70 regulates anabolic responses in articular chondrocytes under hypoxic conditions. J Orthop Res 32:975–980

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee HR, Rho M, Hong YJ et al (2015) Primo vessel stressed by lipopolysaccharide in rabbits. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 8:301–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Shin JY, Ji JO, Choi DW et al (2019) Expression of genes in primo vasculature floating in lymphatic endothelium under lipopolysaccharide and acupuncture electric stimulation. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 12:3–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Kataru RP, Kim H, Jang C, Choi DK, Koh BI, Kim M et al (2011) T lymphocytes negatively regulate lymph node lymphatic vessel formation. Immunity 34:96–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korea government (Ministry of Science and ICT) under Grant No. 2016R1E1A2A01953467.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sang-Suk Lee .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Shin, JY., Choi, JG., Shin, S., Yeo, S., Lee, SS. (2021). Gene Expression of Prox-1 and Hif-1a in Primo Vessels Inside Lymph Vessels of the Rabbit. In: Nemoto, E.M., Harrison, E.M., Pias, S.C., Bragin, D.E., Harrison, D.K., LaManna, J.C. (eds) Oxygen Transport to Tissue XLII. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1269. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48238-1_61

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics