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Introduction to Carotid Atherosclerosis

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Carotid Artery Disease

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Abstract

We present a brief overview of carotid atherosclerosis, including a historical perspective, epidemiology, clinical presentation, and imaging modalities. The first known description of the carotid artery dates back to Hippocrates (400–200 BC), but this knowledge has grown extensively. Large artery atherosclerosis accounts for about 20% of ischemic stroke. Carotid disease causes ischemia from both hypoperfusion and atheroemobolic events and presents with varying symptoms. Most commonly seen with ipsilateral monocular vision loss (amaurosis fugax), contralateral hemisensory loss or contralateral hemiparesis. There are multiple imaging modalities available to evaluate the stability and hemodynamic characteristics of carotid atherosclerotic plaque.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Chelsea Meyer, Jerdan Ruff & Adam de Havenon

Authors
  1. Chelsea Meyer
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  2. Jerdan Ruff
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  3. Adam de Havenon
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adam de Havenon .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

    Min S. Park

  2. Department of Neurosurgery, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA

    M. Yashar S. Kalani

  3. Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    Adam de Havenon

  4. Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA

    J. Scott McNally

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Meyer, C., Ruff, J., de Havenon, A. (2020). Introduction to Carotid Atherosclerosis. In: Park, M., Kalani, M., de Havenon, A., McNally, J. (eds) Carotid Artery Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41138-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41138-1_4

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-41137-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-41138-1

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