Skip to main content

Facet B: Oral Histories—Voices of Kosovo in Manchester

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Discourses of Memory and Refugees

Part of the book series: Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies ((PMMS))

  • 307 Accesses

Abstract

This facet discusses the community oral history project ‘Voices of Kosovo in Manchester’. A group of Kosovar Albanians who came to Manchester in 1999 following the war in Kosovo undertook interviews in 2015–2016 with the aim of making the story of their community better known. The facet first focuses on trauma in individual accounts, both traumatic reactions discussed in the interviews and traumatic features in how memories are recounted. The second focus is on the incorporation of other voices in individual accounts: the interviewer’s memorial co-construction, accounts from parents and media, stories circulating at the time, and master narratives such as the dominant narrative of Kosovar Albanian identity with respect to the Serbs, traumatic and nostalgic childhood and narratives of refugees in the new land.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    www.racearchive.org.uk

  2. 2.

    Permission has been obtained from Manchester Aid to Kosovo to use the online archive Voices of Kosovo in Manchester (VOKIM) and to use the interviewer’s and interviewees’ first names.

  3. 3.

    Leys (2000, 265), for example, observes that the literal nature of traumatic memory is weakly supported by scientific evidence.

  4. 4.

    A similar link was mentioned earlier with regard to the Anne Frank award. Linking memories across different time periods and geographical spaces has been termed ‘multidirectional memory’ (Rothberg 2009).

  5. 5.

    There is also a hidden story: the 4346 Kosovans evacuated by plane to the UK under the auspices of the UNHCR (of whom the interviewees were a part) were provided with very good conditions as compared to the difficult conditions of those who made their own way to the UK and claimed asylum (about 15,000 Kosovar Albanians in 1999) (Harrison 2016).

  6. 6.

    Hamilton and Shopes’ edited volume (2008) provides a range of examples of how oral history projects serve to both constitute and challenge public memory via museums, heritage sites, classrooms, community groups and other fora.

References

  • Abrams, Lynn. 2010. Oral History Theory. London/New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, Sally. 2010. Memory-Talk: London Childhoods. In Memory: Histories, Theories, Debates, ed. Susannah Radstone and Bill Schwarz, 235–245. New York: Fordham University.

    Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. 2013. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, DC: APA.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, Mikhail. 1981. The Dialogic Imagination: Four Essays, ed. Michael Holquist and trans. Caryl Emerson. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1986. Speech Genres and Other Late Essays, ed. Michael Holquist and trans. Caryl Emerson. Austin: University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • BenEzer, Gadi. 2017 (1999). Trauma Signals in Life Stories. In Trauma: Life Stories of Survivors, ed. Kim Lacy Rogers and Selma Leydesdorff, 29–44. London/New York: Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Steven D., and Pam Reavey. 2015. Vital Memory and Affect: Living with a Difficult Past. London/New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Conway, Martin. 1990. Autobiographical Memory: An Introduction. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, Graham. 1994. Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, Annette. 2009. ‘They Listened to My Voice’: The Refugees Communities History Project and Belonging: Voices of London’s Refugees. Oral History 37 (1): 95–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Sario, Guiseppe. 2001. Stories of Conflicts and Enemies. In Archives of Memory: Supporting Traumatized Communities through Narration and Remembrance, ed. Natalie Losi, Luisa Passerini, and Silvia Salvatici, 154–172. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dodd, Lindsey. 2013. It did not Traumatise me at All’: Childhood ‘Trauma’ in French Oral Narratives of Wartime Bombing. Oral History 41 (2): 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2016. French Children Under the Allied Bombs, 1940–45. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas, Kate. 2010. Contesting Childhood: Autobiography, Trauma and Memory. New Brunswick/New Jersey/London: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Alex. 2015. Evaluation of Capturing the Voices of a Hidden Community: Kosovars in Manchester. In Voices of Kosovo in Manchester Transcripts. Available at Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Centre Oral History Collection, Manchester Central Library.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fivush, Robyn, Tilmann Habermas, Theodore Waters, and Widaad Zanan. 2011. The Making of Autobiographical Memory: Interactions of Culture, Narratives and Identity. International Journal of Psychology 46 (5): 321–345.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1971. L’ordre du discours. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallwey, April. 2013. The Rewards of Using Archived Oral Histories in Research: The Case of Millennium Memory Bank. Oral History 41 (1): 37–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentleman, Amelia. 2016. Shot by Refugees…Exodus, The Shocking Documentary that Puts You on the Sinking Ship. The Guardian, July 7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, Anna. 2011. Can Memory be Collective? In The Oxford Handbook of Oral History, ed. Donald Ritchie, 96–111. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, Pam. 2016. Oral History and the Senses. In The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 104–116. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, Pam, and Linda Shopes, eds. 2008. Oral History and Public Memories. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harrison, Natalie. 2016. Finding Kosovars in Manchester. VOKIM Archive. http://www.vokim.org/resources.html. Accessed 4 Nov 2018.

  • Keightley, Emily, and Michael Pickering. 2013. Painful Pasts. In Research Methods for Memory Studies, ed. Emily Keightley and Michael Pickering, 151–166. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klempner, Mark. 2006. Navigating Life Reviews: Interviews with Survivors of Trauma. In The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 198–210. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kushner, Tony. 2006. Remembering Refugees: Then and Now. Manchester/New York: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lafontaine, Annie. 2001. After the Exile: Displacements and Suffering in Kosovo. In Archives of Memory: Supporting Traumatized Communities through Narration and Remembrance, ed. Natalie Losi, Luisa Passerini, and Silvia Salvatici, 53–77. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leys, Ruth. 2000. Trauma: A Genealogy. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Middleton, David, and Derek Edwards. 1990. Collective Remembering. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nietzsche, Friedrich. 1956. The Birth of Tragedy and The Genealogy of Morals. Trans. Francis Golffing. New York/London: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Portelli, Alessandro. 2006. So Much Depends on a Red Bus, or Innocent Victims of the Liberating Gun. Oral History 34 (2): 29–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinett, Jane. 2007. The Narrative Shape of Traumatic Experience. Literature and Medicine 26 (2): 290–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothberg, Michael. 2009. Multidirectional Memory. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Graham. 2016. Remembering in Groups: Negotiating Between ‘Individual’ and ‘Collective’ Memories. In The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 193–211. London/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutton, John, Celia B. Harris, Paul G. Keil, and Amanda J. Barnier. 2010. The Psychology of Memory, Extended Cognition, and Socially Distributed Remembering. Phenomenology and Cognitive Science 9: 521–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, Paul, and Joanna Bornat, eds. 2017. The Voice of the Past: Oral History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, Alistair. 2016. Anzac Memories: Putting Popular Memory Theory into Practice in Australia. In The Oral History Reader, ed. Robert Perks and Alistair Thomson, 343–353. Abingdon/New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Traynor, Ian. 2003. In Cold Blood. The Guardian, July 10. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jul/10/warcrimes.balkans. Accessed 5 Mar 2019.

  • Van der Kolk, Bessel, and Onno van der Hart. 1995. The Intrusive Past: The Flexibility of Memory and the Engraving of Trauma. In Trauma: Explorations in Memory, ed. Cathy Caruth, 158–182. Baltimore/London: John Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Dijck, José. 2007. Mediated Memories in the Digital Age. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voices of Kosovo in Manchester (VOKIM). 2016. http://www.vokim.org. Accessed 3 Mar 2019.

  • Volkan, Vamik D. 2001. Transgenerational Transmissions and Chosen Traumas: An Aspect of Large-Group Identity. Group Analysis 34 (1): 79–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wertsch, James. 2002. Voices of Collective Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zdravkovic-Zonta, Helena. 2009. Narratives of Victims and Villains in Kosovo. Nationalities Papers 37 (5): 665–692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Siobhan Brownlie .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Brownlie, S. (2020). Facet B: Oral Histories—Voices of Kosovo in Manchester. In: Discourses of Memory and Refugees. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34379-8_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics