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International Conference Physics of Liquid Matter: Modern Problems

PLMMP 2018: Modern Problems of the Physics of Liquid Systems pp 201–223Cite as

Small-Angle Scattering in Structural Research of Nanodiamond Dispersions

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Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Physics ((SPPHY,volume 223))

Abstract

The general interest in carbon nanomaterials is related to the wide possibilities of their functionalization for a variety of practical, including biomedical, applications. This class of substances includes ultra-fine nanodiamonds of detonation synthesis, which are formed as a result of the explosion of oxygen-unbalanced explosives in an inert medium (Ōsawa, Pure Appl Chem 80:1365–1379, 2008) [1]. Recently, a number of methods for obtaining liquid systems with detonation nanodiamonds have been developed. Their large specific surface area and a non-uniform charge distribution over particle surface leads to the clusterization of these particles, which, nevertheless, in many cases, does not break the stability of the system. Despite the fact that there are many theoretical and experimental works on the study of liquid systems with nanodiamonds, the problem of the relationship between the structure and stability of such systems in a wide range of concentrations remains insufficiently studied today. The particle interaction and the structure of such liquid nanosystems are the subjects which are of current interest in modern molecular physics (Shenderova and McGuire, Biointerphases 10:030802, 2015; Bulavin and Chalyi, Modern problems of molecular physics, 2018) [2, 3]. The corresponding studies constitute the basis for improving the synthesis technology of highly stable nanodiamond suspensions with predefined properties and for the creation of new liquid systems, better in general meaning. In recent decades, nuclear physics methods are becoming widespread in the research of nanosystems. Among these methods, small-angle scattering of thermal neutrons takes in important place (Feigin and Svergun, Structure analysis by small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering, 1987) [4]. The high penetrating power of this radiation, as well as the application of the neutron contrast variation technique, allow one to effectively investigate a supramolecular level of 1–1000 nm in multicomponent objects, including liquid systems with nanodiamonds.

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Acknowledgements

Experimental data demonstrated in this review were obtained by the authors in collaboration with a number of research groups from various research centers including Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) (Dubna, Russia), Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (TSNUK) (Ukraine), NanoCarbon Research Institute (NCRI) (Ueda, Japan), Lomonosov Moscow State University (LMSU) (Russia), Ioffe Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia), Nuclear Physics Institute, Czech Academy of Sciences (NPI CAS) (Řež, Czech Republic), Budapest neutron center (BNC) (Hungary), Helmholtz Zentrum Geesthacht (HZG) (Germany).

The authors are grateful to Ōsawa E. (NCRI), Vul’ A. Ya. (Ioffe institute), Korobov M. V. (LMSU), Rosta L. (BNC), Ivankov O. I. (JINR), Ryukhtin V. V. (NPI ASCR), Garamus V. M. (HZG), Nagorny A. V. (TSNUK, JINR) for the help in the preparation of DND samples, performing SANS experiments and useful discussions.

Tomchuk O. V. acknowledges the support from the Russian Science Foundation (Project No. 18-72-00099).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Physics, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Str., 64, Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine

    O. V. Tomchuk & Leonid A. Bulavin

  2. Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Joliot-Curie 6, 141980, Dubna, Moscow, Russia

    O. V. Tomchuk, V. L. Aksenov & M. V. Avdeev

  3. National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Akademika Kurchatova pl. 1, 123182, Moscow, Russia

    V. L. Aksenov

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  4. M. V. Avdeev
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  1. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

    Leonid A. Bulavin

  2. International Center for Quantum Materials and School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, China

    Limei Xu

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Tomchuk, O.V., Bulavin, L.A., Aksenov, V.L., Avdeev, M.V. (2019). Small-Angle Scattering in Structural Research of Nanodiamond Dispersions. In: Bulavin, L., Xu, L. (eds) Modern Problems of the Physics of Liquid Systems. PLMMP 2018. Springer Proceedings in Physics, vol 223. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21755-6_8

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