Abstract
Vocabulary learning is the foundation of language acquisition for second language learners. To assist language learners’ vocabulary learning, this research investigated a personalized task recommendation system based on readability and diversity. A word learning theory, the involvement load hypothesis, has also been applied as the theoretical framework of the system to facilitate task recommendation. Ten Chinese learners of English were invited to participate in the research and used the system for vocabulary learning for around two weeks. These students were all intermediate learners. The participants’ learning experience, outcomes, motivation and attitude were measured respectively using questionnaires, pretests, posttests, and interviews. The results showed that the participants were very satisfied with the learning experience, and positive learning outcomes and attitudes were observed. Many students stated that they would love to keep using the proposed recommendation system for future language learning. It is also suggested that the wide use of this system will benefit many self-access language learners.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bahar, M., Hansell, M.H.: The relationship between some psychological factors and their effect on the performance of grid questions and word association tests. Educ. Psychol. 20(3), 349–364 (2000)
Bawden, D., Robinson, L.: The dark side of information: overload, anxiety and other paradoxes and pathologies. J. Inf. Sci. 35(2), 180–191 (2009)
Brusilovsky, P., Somyürek, S., Guerra, J., Hosseini, R., Zadorozhny, V., Durlach, P.J.: Open social student modeling for personalized learning. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 4(3), 450–461 (2016)
Chen, C.M.: Intelligent web-based learning system with personalized learning path guidance. Comput. Educ. 51(2), 787–814 (2008)
Chen, C.M., Chung, C.J.: Personalized mobile English vocabulary learning system based on item response theory and learning memory cycle. Comput. Educ. 51(2), 624–645 (2008)
Chen, C.M., Li, Y.L.: Personalised context-aware ubiquitous learning system for supporting effective English vocabulary learning. Interact. Learn. Environ. 18(4), 341–364 (2010)
Crow, J.T.: Receptive vocabulary acquisition for reading comprehension. Mod. Lang. J. 70(3), 242–250 (1986)
Dou, Z., Song, R., Wen, J.R.: A large-scale evaluation and analysis of personalized search strategies. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 581–590. ACM (2007)
Fraser, C.A.: Lexical processing strategy use and vocabulary learning through reading. Stud. Second. Lang. Acquis. 21(02), 225–241 (1999)
Golonka, E.M., Bowles, A.R., Frank, V.M., Richardson, D.L., Freynik, S.: Technologies for foreign language learning: a review of technology types and their effectiveness. Comput. Assist. Lang. Learn. 27(1), 70–105 (2014)
Horwitz, E.K.: The beliefs about language learning of beginning university foreign language students. Mod. Lang. J. 72(3), 283–294 (1988)
Huang, Y.M., Huang, Y.M., Huang, S.H., Lin, Y.T.: A ubiquitous English vocabulary learning system: evidence of active/passive attitudes vs usefulness/ease-of-use. Comput. Educ. 58(1), 273–282 (2012)
Huang, Y.M., Chiu, P.S.: The effectiveness of a meaningful learning-based evaluation model for context-aware mobile learning. Br. J. Educ. Technol. 46(2), 437–447 (2015)
Hwang, G.J., Kuo, F.R., Yin, P.Y., Chuang, K.H.: A heuristic algorithm for planning personalized learning paths for context-aware ubiquitous learning. Comput. Educ. 54(2), 404–415 (2010)
Hwang, G.J., Sung, H.Y., Hung, C.M., Huang, I., Tsai, C.C.: Development of a personalized educational computer game based on students’ learning styles. Educ. Technol. Res. Dev. 60(4), 623–638 (2012)
Jeh, G., Widom, J.: Scaling personalized web search. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 271–279. ACM (2003)
Kim, Y., Tracy-Ventura, N.: The role of task repetition in L2 performance development: what needs to be repeated during task-based interaction? System 41(3), 829–840 (2013)
Kumar, R., Sharan, A.: Personalized web search using browsing history and domain knowledge. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Issues and Challenges in Intelligent Computing Techniques (ICICT), pp. 493–497. IEEE (2014)
Laufer, B., Hulstijn, J.: Incidental vocabulary acquisition in a second language: the construct of task-induced involvement. Appl. Linguist. 22(1), 1–26 (2001)
Laufer, B., Nation, P.: Vocabulary size and use: lexical richness in L2 written production. Appl. Linguist. 16(3), 307–322 (1995)
Lee, S., Pulido, D.: The impact of topic interest, L2 proficiency, and gender on EFL incidental vocabulary acquisition through reading. Lang. Teach. Res. 21(1), 118–135 (2017)
Nassaji, H.: The relationship between depth of vocabulary knowledge and L2 learners’ lexical inferencing strategy use and success. Mod. Lang. J. 90(3), 387–401 (2006)
Newton, J.: Options for vocabulary learning through communication tasks. ELT J. 55(1), 30–37 (2001)
Nielson, K.B.: Self-study with language learning software in the workplace: What happens. Lang. Learn. Technol. 15(3), 110–129 (2011)
Perna, L.W., Ruby, A., Boruch, R.F., Wang, N., Scull, J., Ahmad, S., Evans, C.: Moving through MOOCs: understanding the progression of users in massive open online courses. Educ. Res. 43(9), 421–432 (2014)
Read, J., Chapelle, C.A.: A framework for second language vocabulary assessment. Lang. Test. 18(1), 1–32 (2001)
Read, J.: Teaching and learning vocabulary: bringing research into practice. Stud. Second. Lang. Acquis. 29(1), 128–129 (2007)
Reber, A.S.: Implicit learning and tacit knowledge. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 118(3), 219 (1989)
Schmitt, N.: Review article: instructed second language vocabulary learning. Lang. Teach. Res. 12(3), 329–363 (2008)
Speretta, M., Gauch, S.: Personalized search based on user search histories. In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence, pp. 622–628. IEEE (2005)
Tsai, P.S., Tsai, C.C., Hwang, G.H.: The effects of instructional methods on students’ learning outcomes requiring different cognitive abilities: context-aware ubiquitous learning versus traditional instruction. Interact. Learn. Environ. 24(7), 1497–1510 (2016)
UBS: Do I earn enough for the life I want? The Report on Prices and earnings, pp. 1–42 (2015)
Wang, H., Shao, S., Zhou, X., Wan, C., Bouguettaya, A.: Preference recommendation for personalized search. Knowl.-Based Syst. 100, 124–136 (2016)
Webb, S.: Receptive and productive vocabulary learning: the effects of reading and writing on word knowledge. Stud. Second Lang. Acquis. 27(01), 33–52 (2005)
Xie, H., Li, Q., Cai, Y.: Community-aware resource profiling for personalized search in folksonomy. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 27(3), 599–610 (2012)
Xie, H., Li, Q., Mao, X., Li, X., Cai, Y., Rao, Y.: Community-aware user profile enrichment in folksonomy. Neural Netw. 58, 111–121 (2014)
Xie, H., et al.: Incorporating sentiment into tag-based user profiles and resource profiles for personalized search in folksonomy. Inf. Process. Manag. 52(1), 61–72 (2016a)
Xie, H., Zou, D., Wang, F.L., Wong, T.L., Rao, Y., Wang, S.H.: Discover learning path for group users: a profile-based approach. Neurocomputing, 254, 59–70 (2017a)
Xie, H., Zou, D., Lau, R.Y., Wang, F.L., Wong, T.L.: Generating incidental word-learning tasks via topic-based and load-based profiles. IEEE Multimedia, 23(1), 60–70 (2016b)
Xie, H., Zou, D., Wang, F.L., Wong, T.-L.: A review on recent development of the involvement load hypothesis. In: Cheung, S.K.S., Kwok, L., Ma, W.W.K., Lee, L.-K., Yang, H. (eds.) ICBL 2017. LNCS, vol. 10309, pp. 447–452. Springer, Cham (2017b). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59360-9_39
Zou, D., Xie, H., Li, Q., Wang, F.L., Chen, W.: The load-based learner profile for incidental word learning task generation. In: Popescu, E., Lau, R.W.H., Pata, K., Leung, H., Laanpere, M. (eds.) ICWL 2014. LNCS, vol. 8613, pp. 190–200. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09635-3_21
Zou, D., Xie, H., Wang, F.L., Wong, T.-L., Wu, Q.: Investigating the effectiveness of the uses of electronic and paper-based dictionaries in promoting incidental word learning. In: Cheung, S.K.S., Kwok, L., Yang, H., Fong, J., Kwan, R. (eds.) ICHL 2015. LNCS, vol. 9167, pp. 59–69. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20621-9_5
Zou, D., Xie, H., Rao, Y., Wong, T.L., Wang, F.L., Wu, Q.: A comparative study on various vocabulary knowledge scales for predicting vocabulary pre-knowledge. Int. J. Distance Educ. Technol. 15(1), 69–81 (2017)
Zou, D.: Comparing dictionary-induced vocabulary learning and inferencing in the context of reading. Lexikos 26(1), 372–390 (2016)
Zou, D.: Vocabulary acquisition through cloze exercises, sentence-writing and composition-writing: extending the evaluation component of the involvement load hypothesis. Lang. Teach. Res. 21(1), 54–75 (2017)
Acknowledgement
The research in this paper was supported by the Innovation and Technology Fund (Project No. GHP/022/17GD) from the Innovation and Technology Commission of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Standing Committee on Language Education and Research (EDB(LE)/P&R/EL/175/2), the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and the Funding Support to ECS Proposal Rated 3.5 (RG16/2018-2019R), The Education University of Hong Kong.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xie, H., Wang, M., Zou, D., Wang, F.L. (2019). A Personalized Task Recommendation System for Vocabulary Learning Based on Readability and Diversity. In: Cheung, S., Lee, LK., Simonova, I., Kozel, T., Kwok, LF. (eds) Blended Learning: Educational Innovation for Personalized Learning. ICBL 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11546. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21562-0_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21562-0_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21561-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21562-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)