Skip to main content

Continuities and Discontinuities Between Home and School: Toward a Multi-layered Understanding of Social Spaces in Esmeralda Santiago’s When I Was Puerto Rican and Almost a Woman

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Geographies of Girlhood in US Latina Writing

Part of the book series: Literatures of the Americas ((LOA))

  • 178 Accesses

Abstract

In this chapter, Fernández-García analyzes how Negi, the protagonist of When I Was Puerto Rican and Almost a Woman, constitutes and reconstitutes her identity in and through the microspaces of the home and the school, with special attention to the complicated tensions and connections between both environments. Drawing mostly on spatial theory and decolonial and border thinking, Fernández-García lays emphasis on the way the gaps between these settings are sometimes acutely felt and sometimes blurred, which involves a consideration of the multiple (and often conflicting) elements that coalesce into personal identities and social spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Works Cited

  • Adey, Peter. 2006. “If Mobility Is Everything Then It Is Nothing: Towards a Relational Politics of (Im)mobilities.” Mobilities 1: 75–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alcoff, Linda M. 2006. Visible Identities: Race, Gender and the Self. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alldred, Pam, Miriam David, and Rosalind Edwards. 2002. “Minding the Gap: Children and Young People Negotiating Relations Between Home and School.” In Children, Home and School: Regulation, Autonomy or Connection, edited by Rosalind Edwards, 120–136. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anzaldúa, Gloria E. 2007/1987. Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Auntie Lute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin. 1989. The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-colonial Literatures. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blunt, Alison. 2005. Domicile and Diaspora: Anglo-Indian Women and the Spatial Politics of Home. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boustan, Leah Platt. 2011. “Racial Residential Segregation in American Society.” In Oxford Handbook of Urban Economics and Planning, edited by Nancy Brooks, Kieran Donaghy, and Gerrit-Jan Knaap, 318–339. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, Judith, and Gayatri C. Spivak. 2007. Who Sings the Nation-State? Language, Politics, Belonging. Calcutta: Seagull Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Information Age: Economy Society and Culture, Vol. 1: The Rise of a Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombo, Michaela, and Dana Furbush. 2009. Teaching English Language Learners: Content and Language in Middle and Secondary Mainstream Classrooms. Los Angeles and London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, James. 2008. Advocating for English Learners: Selected Essays. Clevedon, Buffalo and Toronto: Multilingual Matters.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, Tim. 2012. On the Move: Mobility in the Modern Western World. New York and London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Das, Ashidhara. 2012. Desi Dreams: Indian Immigrant Women Build Lives Across Two Worlds. Delhi: Primus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dávila Gonçalves, Michele. 2001. “La voz caribeña en la literatura de los Estados Unidos.” Exegesis 37–38: 42–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Mike. 2001. Magical Urbanism: Latinos Reinvent the U.S. City. London and New York: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Rosalind, ed. 2002. Children, Home, and School: Regulation, Autonomy, or Connection? London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Richard C., and David M. Gordon. 1997. “Where Are the Children in Home-School Relations? Notes Towards a Research Agenda.” Children & Society 11: 194–200.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallegos-Castillos, Angela. 2006. “La Casa: Negotiating Family Cultural Practices, Constructing Identities.” In Latina Girls: Voices of Adolescent Strength in the U.S., edited by Jill Denner and Bianca L. Guzmán, 44–58. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, Tatiana. 2007. Teaching Young Children a Second Language. Westport, CN: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorman-Murray, Andrew, and Catherine J. Nash. 2014. “Mobile Places, Relational Spaces: Conceptualizing a Historical Geography of Sydney’s LGTB Neighborhoods.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 32 (4): 622–641.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grant, Carl A., and Christine E. Sleeter. 2007. Turning on Learning: Five Approaches for Multicultural Teaching Plan for Race, Class, Gender, and Disability. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosfoguel, Ramón, and Chloé S. Georas. 2001. “Latino Caribbean Diasporas in New York.” In Mambo Montage: The Latinization of New York City, edited by Agustín Lao-Montes and Arlene Dávila, 97–118. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, Laura L. 2016. “Baby Steps: Urban Violence, Gangs, and School Safety.” In Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behavior, Violence, and Weapons Use, edited by Simon Harding and Marek Palasinski, 19–35. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

    Google Scholar 

  • Highmore, Ben. 2005. Cityscapes: Cultural Readings in the Material and the Symbolic City. Basingstoke and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holloway, Sarah L., and Gill Valentine. 2000. Children’s Geographies: Playing, Living, Learning. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikpa, Vivian W., and C. Kent McGuire. 2009. Narrowing the Achievement Gap in a (Re)Segregated Urban School District: Research, Practice, and Policy. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, Jane M. 1996. Edge of Empire: Postcolonialism and the City. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jargowsky, Paul A. 1997. Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, Toni, Lenora Barnes-White, Nancy E. Gibson, Lakesia D. Johnson, Valerie Lee, Betty M. Lovelace, Sonya Turner, and Durene I. Wheeler. 2002. “Andrea’s Third Shift: The Invisible Work of African-American Women in Higher Education.” In This Bridge We Call Home: Radical Visions for Transformation, edited by Gloria E. Anzaldúa and AnaLouise Keating, 403–414. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klahn, Norma. 2003. “Literary (Re)Mappings: Autobiographical (Dis)Placements by Chicana Writers.” In Chicana Feminisms: A Critical Reader, edited by Gabriela F. Arredondo, Aída Hurtado, Norma Klahn, and Patricia Zavella, 114–145. Durham and London: Duke UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kleyn, Tatyana. 2011. Immigration: The Ultimate Teen Guide. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackenzie, Suzanne, and Damaris Rose. 1983. “Industrial Change, the Domestic Economy, and Home Life.” In Redundant Spaces in Cities and Regions, edited by James Anderson, Simon Duncan, and Raymond Hudson, 155–199. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, Doreen. 1994. Space, Place, and Gender. Minneapolis: Minnesota University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCracken, Ellen. 1999. New Latina Narrative: The Feminine Space of Postmodern Ethnicity. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPherson, Stephanie Sammartino. 2000. Lau V. Nichols: Bilingual Education in Public Schools. New York: Enslow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mignolo, Walter D. 2000. Local Histories/Global Designs: Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princeton and London: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz Cofer, J. 2004. Call Me María: A Novel in Letters, Poems and Prose. New York: Scholastic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Padilla, Laura M. 2003. “Social and Legal Repercussions of Latinos’ Colonized Mentality.” In Mixed Race America and the Law: A Reader, edited by Kevin R. Johnson, 287–289. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rendell, Jane. 2000. “Introduction: Gender, Space.” In Gender Space Architecture: An Interdisciplinary Introduction, edited by Jane Rendell, Barbara Penner, and Iain Borden, 101–111. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sánchez González, Lisa. 2001. Boricua Literature: A Literary History of the Puerto Rican Diaspora. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santiago, Esmeralda. 2000. “A Puerto Rican Existentialist in Brooklyn: An Interview with Esmeralda Santiago.” In Latina Self-Portraits: Interviews with Contemporary Women Writers, edited by Bridget Kevane and Juanita Heredia, 130–140. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2004. The Turkish Lover. New York: Perseus.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006/1993. When I Was a Puerto Rican: A Memoir. New York: Da Capo.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2012/1998. Almost a Woman: A Memoir. New York: Da Capo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultermandl, Silvia. 2007. “Rewriting American Democracy: Language and Cultural (Dis)Locations in Esmeralda Santiago and Julia Álvarez.” Bilingual Review/La Revista Bilingüe 28 (1): 3–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Socolovsky, Maya. 2013. Troubling Nationhood in U.S. Latina Literature: Explorations of Place and Belonging. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stavans, Ilan. 2008. “Conversations with Ilan Stavans: Esmeralda Santiago.” In Latina Writers, edited by Ilan Stavans, 122–128. Westport, CN: Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, Piri. 1967. Down These Mean Streets. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torres-Padilla, José L. 2011. “When ‘I’ Became Ethnic: Ethnogenesis and Three Early Puerto Rican Diaspora Texts.” In Writing Off the Hyphen: New Critical Perspectives on the Literature of the Puerto Rican Diaspora, edited by José L. Torres-Padilla and Carmen Haydée Rivera, 81–106. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Villegas, Ana María, and Tamara Lucas. 2002. Educating Culturally Responsive Teachers: A Coherent Approach. New York: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrea Fernández-García .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Fernández-García, A. (2020). Continuities and Discontinuities Between Home and School: Toward a Multi-layered Understanding of Social Spaces in Esmeralda Santiago’s When I Was Puerto Rican and Almost a Woman. In: Geographies of Girlhood in US Latina Writing. Literatures of the Americas. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20107-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics