Abstract
This paper examines the position update equation of the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, leading to the proposal of a simplified position update based upon a Gaussian distribution. The proposed algorithm, Gaussian-valued particle swarm optimization (GVPSO), generates probabilistic positions by retaining key elements of the canonical update procedure while also removing the need to specify values for the traditional PSO control parameters. Experimental results across a set of 60 benchmark problems indicate that GVPSO outperforms both the standard PSO and the bare bones particle swarm optimization (BBPSO) algorithm, which also employs a Gaussian distribution to generate particle positions.
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Notes
- 1.
Without loss of generality, this assumes that \(c_1(y_{ij}(t) - x_{ij}(t)) > 0\) and \(c_2(\hat{y}_{ij}(t) - x_{ij}(t)) > 0\), otherwise the bounds must be flipped, i.e., 0 becomes the upper bound.
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Acknowledgments
This work is based on the research supported by the National Research Foundation (NRF) of South Africa (Grant Number 46712). The opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article is that of the author(s) alone, and not that of the NRF. The NRF accepts no liability whatsoever in this regard. This work is also supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
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Harrison, K.R., Ombuki-Berman, B.M., Engelbrecht, A.P. (2018). Gaussian-Valued Particle Swarm Optimization. In: Dorigo, M., Birattari, M., Blum, C., Christensen, A., Reina, A., Trianni, V. (eds) Swarm Intelligence. ANTS 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11172. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00533-7_31
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