Résumé
Les vascularites associées aux anticorps anti-cytoplasme (ANCA) de polynucléaires neutrophiles (AAV) sont des vascularites intéressant de façon prédominante les vaisseaux de petits calibres et comprennent la granulomatose avec polyangéite (GPA), anciennement dénommée granulomatose de Wegener, la polyangéite microscopique (PAM) et le syndrome de Churg et Strauss (SCS) dont le nom sera très prochainement modifié pour « granulomatose éosinophilique avec polyangéite ». Les dates clés dans l’histoire des AAV sont: la première description de la GPA par Friedrich Wegener en 1936, la première description de la PAM en 1948 et la description des ANCA en 1982.
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Références
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Charles, P., Puéchal, X. (2013). Complications aiguës des vascularites associées aux ANCA. In: Maladies rares en médecine d’urgence. Références en médecine d’urgence. Collection de la SFMU. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0350-0_9
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