Skip to main content

Fluorescence Microscopy Study of Rap1 Subcellular Localization

  • Protocol
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 1120))

Abstract

The Ras-related GTPase Rap has been implicated in multiple cellular functions. In particular, Rap1 is a crucial regulator of both inside-out integrin activation and outside-in E-cadherin-mediated signaling. Thus, Rap1 was proposed as a fundamental regulator of the cross talk between cadherins and integrins. We provide microscopic techniques to study subcellular localization of Rap1 protein in the crosstalk between integrins and cadherins.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Kitayama H, Sugimoto Y, Matsuzaki T et al (1989) A ras-related gene with transformation suppressor activity. Cell 56:77–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bourne HR, Sanders DA, McCormick F (1990) The GTPase superfamily: a conserved switch for diverse cell functions. Nature 348:125–132

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Jeyaraj SC, Unger NT, Chotani MA (2011) Rap1 GTPases: an emerging role in the cardiovasculature. Life Sci 88:645–652

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Bos JL, de Rooij J, Reedquist KA (2001) Rap1 signalling: adhering to new models. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 2:369–377

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Caron E (2003) Cellular functions of the rap1 GTP-binding protein: a pattern emerges. J Cell Sci 116:435–440

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Gloerich M, Bos JL (2011) Regulating rap small g-proteins in time and space. Trends Cell Biol 21:615–623

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ohba Y, Kurokawa K, Matsuda M (2003) Mechanism of the spatio-temporal regulation of ras and rap1. EMBO J 22:859–869

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Retta SF, Balzac F, Avolio M (2006) Rap1: a turnabout for the crosstalk between cadherins and integrins. Eur J Cell Biol 85:283–293

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Bivona TG, Wiener HH, Ahearn IM et al (2004) Rap1 up-regulation and activation on plasma membrane regulates t cell adhesion. J Cell Biol 164:461–470

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Bos JL, de Bruyn K, Enserink J et al (2003) The role of rap1 in integrin-mediated cell adhesion. Biochem Soc Trans 31:83–86

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Dustin ML, Bivona TG, Philips MR (2004) Membranes as messengers in t cell adhesion signaling. Nat Immunol 5:363–372

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Katagiri K, Maeda A, Shimonaka M et al (2003) Rapl, a rap1-binding molecule that mediates rap1-induced adhesion through spatial regulation of lfa-1. Nat Immunol 4:741–748

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Han J, Lim CJ, Watanabe N et al (2006) Reconstructing and deconstructing agonist-induced activation of integrin alphaiibbeta3. Curr Biol 16:1796–1806

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim C, Ye F, Ginsberg MH (2011) Regulation of integrin activation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 27:321–345

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Balzac F, Avolio M, Degani S et al (2005) E-cadherin endocytosis regulates the activity of rap1: a traffic light gtpase at the crossroads between cadherin and integrin function. J Cell Sci 118:4765–4783

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Asuri S, Yan J, Paranavitana NC et al (2008) E-cadherin dis-engagement activates the rap1 gtpase. J Cell Biochem 105:1027–1037

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Hogan C, Serpente N, Cogram P et al (2004) Rap1 regulates the formation of e-cadherin-based cell–cell contacts. Mol Cell Biol 24:6690–6700

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  18. Rottner K, Krause M, Gimona M et al (2001) Zyxin is not colocalized with vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein (vasp) at lamellipodial tips and exhibits different dynamics to vinculin, paxillin, and vasp in focal adhesions. Mol Biol Cell 12:3103–3113

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Zaidel-Bar R, Cohen M, Addadi L et al (2004) Hierarchical assembly of cell–matrix adhesion complexes. Biochem Soc Trans 32: 416–420

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Ambesi-Impiombato FS, Parks LA, Coon HG (1980) Culture of hormone-dependent functional epithelial cells from rat thyroids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 77:3455–3459

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Goitre, L., Cutano, V., Retta, S.F. (2014). Fluorescence Microscopy Study of Rap1 Subcellular Localization. In: Trabalzini, L., Retta, S. (eds) Ras Signaling. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 1120. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-791-4_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-791-4_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-62703-790-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-62703-791-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics