Skip to main content

Propagation, Storage, and Assays with Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis: A Model Oomycete Pathogen of Arabidopsis

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Plant Immunity

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 712))

Abstract

The oomycete pathogen Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis is a natural pathogen of Arabidopsis thaliana and a laboratory model for (1) understanding how Arabidopsis responds to pathogen attack; (2) comparative and functional genomics of oomycetes; and (3) the molecular basis and evolution of obligate biotrophy. Here, we describe procedures for propagation and long-term storage of H. arabidopsidis, which address complications arising from its biotrophic lifestyle that precludes growth on synthetic media. We also describe four assays that provide information on different facets of the H. arabidopsidis–Arabidopsis interaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Holub, E. B. (2008) Natural history of Arabidopsis thaliana and oomycete symbioses, Eur J Plant Pathol 122, 91–109.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Slusarenko, A. and Schlaich, N. (2003) Downy mildew of Arabidopsis thaliana caused by Hyaloperonospora parasitica (formerly Peronospora parasitica), Mol Plant Pathol 4, 159–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Gisi, U. (2002) in “Advances in downy mildew research” (Spencer-Phillips, P., Gisi, U., and Lebeda, A., Eds.), pp. 119–60, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Clark, J. and Spencer-Phillips, P. (2000) in “Encyclopedia of microbiology” (Lederberg, J., Ed.), Vol. 2, pp. 117–29, Academic Press, Inc, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dick, M. (2001) Straminipilous fungi: Systematics of the peronosporomycetes including accounts of the marine straminipilous protists, the plasmodiophorids and similar organisms, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht/Boston/London.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Voegele, R. T. and Mendgen, K. (2003) Rust haustoria: Nutrient uptake and beyond, New Phytol 159, 93–100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Staples, R. (2001) Nutrients for a rust fungus: The role of haustoria, Trends Plant Sci 6, 496–98.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Whisson, S. C., Boevink, P. C., Moleleki, L., et al. (2007) A translocation signal for delivery of oomycete effector proteins into host plant cells, Nature 450, 115–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Holub, E. B. (2001) The arms race is ancient history in Arabidopsis, the wildflower, Nat Rev Genet 2, 516–27.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Feys, B. J., Moisan, L. J., Newman, M. A., and Parker, J. E. (2001) Direct interaction between the Arabidopsis disease resistance signaling proteins, eds1 and pad4, EMBO J 20, 5400–11.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Rehmany, A. P., Grenville, L. J., Gunn, N. D., et al. (2003) A genetic interval and physical contig spanning the Peronospora parasitica avirulence gene locus Atr1nd, Fungal Genet Biol 38, 33–42.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bittner-Eddy, P., Allen, R., Rehmany, A., et al. (2003) Use of suppressive subtrative hybridization to identify downy mildew genes expressed during infection of Arabidopsis thaliana, Mol Plant Pathol 4, 501–8.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Rehmany, A. P., Gordon, A., Rose, L. E., et al. (2005) Differential recognition of highly divergent downy mildew avirulence gene alleles by rpp1 resistance genes from two Arabidopsis lines, Plant Cell 17, 1839–50.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Allen, R. L., Bittner-Eddy, P. D., Grenvitte-Briggs, L. J., et al. (2004) Host-parasite coevolutionary conflict between Arabidopsis and downy mildew, Science 306, 1957–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. McDowell, J. M., Cuzick, A., Can, C., et al. (2000) Downy mildew (Peronospora parasitica) resistance genes in Arabidopsis vary in functional requirements for ndr1, eds1, npr1 and salicylic acid accumulation, Plant J 22, 523–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Aviv, D. H., Rusterucci, C., Holt, B. F. III, et al. (2002) Runaway cell death, but not basal disease resistance, in lsd1 is SA- and nim1/npr1-dependent, Plant J 29, 381–91.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Rate, D. N., Cuenca, J. V., Bowman, G. R., et al. (1999) The gain-of-function Arabidopsis acd6 mutant reveals novel regulation and function of the salicylic acid signaling pathway in controlling cell death, defenses, and cell growth, Plant Cell 11, 1695–708.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Thordal-Christensen, H., Zhang, Z., Wei, Y., and Collinge, D. (1997) Subcellular localization of H2O2 in plants. H2O2 accumulation in papillae and hypersensitive response during the barley–powdery mildew interaction, Plant J 11, 1187–94.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Dietrich, R. A., Richberg, M. H., Schmidt, R., et al. (1997) A novel zinc-finger protein is encoded by the Arabidopsis lsd1 gene and functions as a negative regulator of plant cell death, Cell 88, 685–94.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Devdutta Deb for critical reading and the National Science Foundation for funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John M. McDowell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

McDowell, J.M., Hoff, T., Anderson, R.G., Deegan, D. (2011). Propagation, Storage, and Assays with Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis: A Model Oomycete Pathogen of Arabidopsis . In: McDowell, J. (eds) Plant Immunity. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 712. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61737-998-7_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61737-998-7_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-61737-997-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-61737-998-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics