Most high throughput structural proteomics centers use the sitting-drop method to obtain diffracting crystals for three-dimensional (3D) structure determination of biological macromolecules by x-ray crystallography. Although several robotic systems are available for dispensing the initial sitting-drop screening conditions, generally they are not used for optimization of crystallization conditions. This chapter describes a protocol for such automated systems, which permits easy construction of pH optimization grids using any desired fixed buffer set with varying ionic strengths directly dispensed into the crystallization plate.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bränden, C., and Tooze, J. (1999) Introduction to Protein Structure, Garland Publishing, New York.
McPherson, A. (1990) Current approaches to macromolecular crystallization. Eur. J. Biochem. 189, 1–23.
Ducruix, A., and Giegé, R. (Eds.) (1999) Crystallization of Nucleic Acids and Proteins: A Practical Approach, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.
Chayen, N. E., and Saridakis, E. (2002) Protein crystallization for genomics: towards high throughput optimization techniques. Acta Cryst. D58, 921–927.
Leulliot, N., Tresaugues, L., Bremang, M., Sorel, I., Ulryck, N., Graille, M., Aboulfath, I., Poupon, A., Liger, D., Quevillon-Cheruel, S., Janin, J., and van Tilbeurgh, H. (2005) High throughput crystal-optimization strategies in the South Paris Yeast Structural Genomics Project: one size fits all? Acta Cryst. D61, 664–670.
Giegé, R., and Mikol, V. (1989) Crystallogenesis of proteins. Trends Biotechnol 7, 277–282.
Lorber, B., and Giegé, R. (1992) A versatile reactor for temperature controlled crystallization of biological macromolecules. J. Cryst. Growth 122, 168–175.
Shaw Stewart, P. D., and Baldock, P. F. M. (1999) Practical experimental design techniques for automatic and manual protein crystallization. J. Cryst. Growth 196, 665–673.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge a grant from The Israel Ministry of Science, Culture and Sport to the ISPC, and the support of the Divadol Foundation, the Newman Foundation, and the European Commission Sixth Framework Research and Technological Development Programme SPINE2-COMPLEXES Project under contract No. 031220. The authors thank Israel Silman for his critical reading of the manuscript. J. L. Sussman is the Morton and Gladys Pickman Professor of Structural Biology.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Meged, R., Dym, O., Sussman, J.L. (2008). High Throughput pH Optimization of Protein Crystallization. In: Kobe, B., Guss, M., Huber, T. (eds) Structural Proteomics. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 426. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-058-8_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-058-8_27
Publisher Name: Humana Press
Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-809-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-058-8
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols