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Molecular Diagnosis of Human Prion Disease

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Book cover Prion Protein Protocols

Summary

Human prion diseases are associated with a range of clinical presentations, and they are classified by both clinicopathological syndrome and etiology, with subclassification according to molecular criteria. Here, we describe procedures that are used within the MRC Prion Unit to determine a molecular diagnosis of human prion disease. Sequencing of the PRNP open reading frame to establish the presence of pathogenic mutations is described, together with detailed methods for immunoblot or immunohistochemical determination of the presence of abnormal prion protein in brain or peripheral tissues.

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Acknowledgments

We especially thank all patients and their families for generously consenting to use of human tissues in this research, and the UK neuropathologists who have kindly helped in providing these tissues. We are grateful to R. Young for preparation of the figures. This work was funded by the UK Medical Research Council and the European Commission, and it was performed under approval from the Institute of Neurology/National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery Local Research Ethics Committee.

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Wadsworth, J.D.F. et al. (2008). Molecular Diagnosis of Human Prion Disease. In: Hill, A.F. (eds) Prion Protein Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 459. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-234-2_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-234-2_14

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-897-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-234-2

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