Abstract
A Hausdorff space which, under any topological imbedding into an arbitrary Hausdorff space Y, is a closed set in Y. The characteristic property of an H-closed space is that any open covering of the space contains a finite subfamily the closures of the elements of which cover the space. A regular H-closed space is compact. If every closed subspace of a space is H-closed, then the space itself is compact. A theory has been developed for H-closed extensions of Hausdorff spaces.
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References
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Lions, P.L.: Generalized solutions of Hamilton—Jacobi equations, Pitman, 1982.
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Yakubovich, V.A. and Starzhinskiĭ, V.M.: Linear differential equations with periodic coefficients, Wiley, 1975 (translated from the Russian).
Gel’fand, I.M. and Lidskiĭ, V.B.: ‘On the structure of stability regions of linear canonical systems of differential equations with periodic coefficients’, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 10, no. 1 (1955), 3–40 (in Russian).
Sternberg, R.L.: ‘Variational methods and non-oscillation theorems for systems of differential equations’, Duke Math. J. 19 (1952), 311–322.
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Derguzov, V.M.: ‘On stability of the solutions of the Hamilton equation with unbounded periodic operator coefficients’, Mat. Sb. 63 (105), no. 4 (1964), 591–619 (in Russian).
Moser, J.: ‘New aspects in the theory of stability of Hamiltonian systems’, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 11 (1958), 81–114.
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Erugin, N.P.: Linear systems of ordinary differential equations with periodic and quasi-periodic coefficients, Acad. Press, 1966 (translated from the Russian).
Lidskiĭ, V.B. and Frolov, P.A.: ‘The structure of the domain of stability of a self-adjoint system of differential equations with periodic coefficients’, Mat. Sb. 71 (113), no. 1 (1966), 48–64 (in Russian).
Daletskiĭ, Yu.L. and Kreĭn, M.G.: Stability of solutions of differential equations in Banach space, Amer. Math. Soc., 1974 (translated from the Russian).
Fomin, V.N.: Mathematical theory of parameter resonance in linear distributed systems, Leningrad, 1972 (in Russian).
Hammerstein, A.: ‘Nichtlineare Integralgleichungen nebst Anwendungen’, Acta Math. 54 (1930), 117–176.
Tricomi, F.G.: Integral equations, Dover, reprint, 1985.
Vaĭnberg, M.M.: Variational methods far the study of nonlinear operators, Holden-Day, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Krasnosel’skiĭ, M.A.: Topological methods in the theory of nonlinear integral equations, Pergamon, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Smirnov, N.S.: Introduction to the theory of integral equations, Moscow-Leningrad, 1936 (in Russian).
Smale, S.: ‘Generalised Poincaré conjecture in dimensions >4’, Ann. of Math (2) 74 (1961), 391–466.
Smale, S.: ‘Structure of manifolds’, Amer. J. Math. 84 (1962), 387–399.
Smale, S.: ‘A survey of some recent developments in differential topology’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 69 (1963), 131–145.
Kirby, R.C. and Siebenmann, L.C.: Foundational essays on topological manifolds, smoothings, and triangulations, Princeton Univ. Press, 1977.
Rourke, K. and Sanderson, B.: Introduction to piecewise linear topology, Springer, 1972.
Rokhlin, V.A. and Fuks, D.B.: Beginner’s course in topology. Geometric chapters, Springer, 1984 (translated from the Russian).
Milnor, J.: Morse theory, Princeton Univ. Press, 1963.
Milnor, J.: Lectures on the h-cobordism theorem, Princeton Univ. Press, 1965.
Jahnke, E., Emde, F. and Lösch, F.: Tafeln höheren Funktionen, Teubner, 1966.
Riesz, F.: ‘Ueber die Randwerte einer analytischen Funktion’, Math. Z. 18 (1923), 87–95.
Priwalow, I.I. [I.I. Privalov]: Randeigenschaften analytischer Funktimen, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1956 (translated from the Russian).
Stein, E. and Weiss, G.: ‘On the theory of harmonic functions of several variables’, Acta Math. 103 (1960), 25–62.
Hoffman, K.: Banach spaces of analytic functions, Prentice-Hall, 1962.
Duren, P.: Theory of H p-spaces, Acad. Press, 1970.
Rudin, W.: Function theory in polydiscs, Benjamin, 1969.
Coifman, R.R. and Weiss, G.: ‘Extensions of Hardy spaces and their use in analysis’, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 83, no. 4 (1977), 569–645.
Petersen, K.E.: Brownian motion, Hardy spaces, and bounded mean oscillation, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1977.
Koosis, P.: Introduction to H p-spaces. With an appendix on Wolff’s proof of the corona theorem, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1980.
Rudin, W.: Function theory in the unit ball of C n, Springer, 1980.
Folland, G.B. and Stein, E.M.: Hardy spaces on homogeneous groups, Princeton Univ. Press, 1982.
Gamelin, T.: Uniform algebras, Prentice-Hall, 1969.
Garnett, J.: Bounded analytic functions, Acad. Press, 1981.
Fefferman, C. and Stein, E.M.: ‘H p spaces of several variables’, Acta Math. 129 (1972), 137–193.
Hardy, G.H.: ‘Some theorems connected with Abel’s theorem on the continuity of power series’, Proc. London. Math. Soc. (2) 4 (1907), 247–265.
Rudin, W.: Principles of mathematical analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1976.
Hardy, G.H., Littlewood, J.E. and Pólya, G.: Inequalities, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1934.
Nikol’skiĭ, S.M.: Approximation of functions of several variables and imbedding theorems, Springer, 1975 (translated from the Russian).
Muckenhoupt, B.: ‘Hardy’s inequality with weights’, Studia Math. 44 (1972), 31–38.
Hardy, G.H. and Littlewood, J.E: ‘Some new convergece criteria for Fourier series’, J. London. Math. Soc. 7 (1932), 252–256.
Bary, N.K. [N.K. Bari]: A treatise on trigonometric series, Pergamon, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Linnik, Yu.V.: The dispersion method in binary additive problems, Amer. Math. Soc., 1963 (translated from the Russian).
Bredkhin, B.M. and Linnik, Yu.V.: ‘Asymptotic behaviour and ergodic properties of solutions of the generalized Hardy—Littlewood equation’, Mat. Sb. 71, no. 2 (1966), 145–161 (in Russian).
Bredkhin, B.M.: ‘The dispersion method and definite binary additive problems’, Russian Math. Surveys 20, no. 2 (1965), 85–125. (Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 20, no. 2 (1965), 89-130)
Hardy, G.H. and Littlewood, J.E.: ‘Tauberian theorems concerning power series and Dirichlet’s series whose coefficients are positive’, Proc. London. Math. Soc (2) 13 (1914), 174–191.
Titchmarsh, E: The theory of functions, Oxford Univ. Press, 1979.
Hardy, G.H. and Littlewood, J.E.: ‘A maximal theorem with function-theoretic applications’, Acta. Math. 54 (1930), 81–116.
Zygmund, A.: Trigonometric series, 1, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.
Stein, E.M. and Weiss, G.: Fourier analysis on Euclidean spaces, Princeton Univ. Press, 1971.
Hardy, G.H.: ‘The mean value of the modulus of an analytic function’, Proc. London. Math. Soc. (2) 14 (1915), 269–277.
Privalov, I.I.: Subharmonic functions, Moscow-Leningrad, 1937 (in Russian).
Rado, T.: Subharmonic functions, Springer, 1937.
Duren, P.: Theory of H p spaces, Acad. Press, 1970.
Doob, J.L.: Classical potential theory and its probabilistic counterpart, Springer, 1984.
Hardy, G.H.: ‘Some formulae in the theory of Bessel functions’, Proc. London. Math. Soc. (2) 23 (1925), 61–63.
Brychkov, Yu.A. and Prudnikov, A.P.: Integral transforms of generalized functions, Gordon & Breach, 1989 (translated from the Russian).
Hardy, G.H.: ‘On double Fourier series and especially those which represent the double zeta-function with real and incommensurable parameters’, Quarterly J. Math. 37 (1905), 53–79.
Hahn, H.: Theorie der reellen Funktionen, 1, Springer, 1921.
Ash, J.M. (ed.): Studies in harmonic analysis, Math. Assoc. Amer., 1976.
Katznelson, Y.: An introduction to harmonic analysis, Dover, reprint, 1976.
Peter, F. and Weyl, H.: ‘Die Vollständigkeit der primitiven Darstellungen einer geschlossener kontinuierlichen Gruppe’, Math. Ann. 97 (1927), 737–755.
Pontryagin, L.S.: ‘The theory of commutative topological groups’, Ann. of Math. (2) 35, no. 2 (1934), 361–388 (in Russian).
Kampen, E.R. van: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 20 (1934), 434–436.
Weil, A.: l’Intégration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications, Hermann, 1940.
Gel’fand, I.M. and Raĭkov, D.A.: ‘Nondegenerate unitary representations of locally (bi)compact groups’, Mat. Sb. 13 (55) (1943), 301–316 (in Russian). English abstract.
Raĭkov, D.A.: ‘Harmonic analysis on commutative groups with the Haar measure and character theory’, Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov. 14 (1945), 1–86 (in Russian). English abstract.
Gelfand, I.M. [I.M. Gel’fand], Raikov, D.A. [D.A. Raĭkov] and Schilow, G.E. [G.E. Shilov]: Kommutative Normierte Ringe, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Naĭmark, M.A.: Normed rings, Reidel, 1984 (translated from the Russian).
Pontryagin, L.S.: Topological groups, Princeton Univ. Press, 1958 (translated from the Russian).
Bourbaki, N.: Elements of mathematics. Spectral theories, Addison-Wesley, 1977 (translated from the French).
Dixmier, J.: C* algebras, North-Holland, 1977 (translated from the French).
Helson, H., et al.: ‘The functions which operate on Fourier transforms’, Acta Math. 102 (1959), 135–157.
Hewitt, E. and Ross, K.A.: Abstract harmonic analysis, 1–2, Springer, 1963–1970.
Loomis, L.H.: An introduction to abstract harmonic analysis, v. Nostrand, 1953.
Malliavin, P.: ‘Impossibilité de la synthèse spectrale sur les groupes abéliens non compacts’, Publ. Math IHES 2 (1959), 61–68.
Kreĭn, M.G.: ‘Sur une généralisation du théorème de Plancherel au cas des intégrales de Fourier sur les groupes topologiques commutatifs’, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 30 (1941), 484–488.
Drury, S.W.: ‘Sur les ensembles de Sidon’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris A271 (1970), 162–163.
Varopoulos, N.Th.: ‘Sur la réunion de deux ensembles de Helson’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris A271 (1970), 251–253.
Rudin, W.: Fourier analysis on groups, Wiley, 1962.
Reiter, H.: Classical harmonic analysis and locally compact groups, Clarendon Press, 1968.
Lindahl, L.-Å. and Poulsen, F.: Thin sets in harmonic analysis, M. Dekker, 1971.
Graham, C.C. and McGehee, O.C.: Essays in commutative harmonic analysis, Springer, 1979.
López, J. and Ross, K.: Sidon sets, M. Dekker, 1975.
Krylov, N.M. and Bogolyubov, N.N.: Introduction to non-linear mechanics, Princeton Univ. Press, 1947 (translated from the Russian).
Bogolyubov, N.N. and Mitropol’skiĭ, Yu.A.: Asymptotic methods in the theory of non-linear oscillations, Hindushtan Publ. Comp., Delhi, 1961 (translated from the Russian).
Popov, E.P. and Pal’tov, I.P.: Approximate methods for studying non-linear automatic systems, Translation Services, Ohio, 1963 (translated from the Russian).
Fock, V.A. [V.A. Fok]: The theory of space, time and gravitation, Macmillan, 1954 (translated from the Russian).
Besse, A.L.: Einstein manifolds, Springer, 1987.
‘Elie Cartan et les mathématiques d’auyourd’hui’, Astérisque (1985).
Hodge, W.V.D.: The theory and applications of harmonic integrals, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1952.
Rham, G. de: Differentiable manifolds, Springer, 1984 (translated from the French).
Schwartz, L.: Equaciones diferenciales parciales elipticas, Univ. Nac. Colombia, 1973.
Schwartz, L.: Variedades analiticas complejas, Univ. Nac. Colombia, 1956.
Wells, jr., R.O.: Differential analysis on complex manifolds, Springer, 1980.
Chern, S.S.: Complex manifolds without potential theory, Springer, 1979.
Goldberg, S.I.: Curvature and homology, Acad. Press, 1962.
Yano, K. and Bochner, S.: Curvature and Betti numbers, Princeton Univ. Press, 1953.
Matsushima, Y. and Murakami, S.: ‘On vector bundle valued harmonic forms and automorphic forms on symmetric Riemannian manifolds’, Ann. of Math. 78 (1963), 365–416.
Kohn, J.J.: ‘Harmonic integrals on strongly pseudoconvex manifolds I’, Ann. of Math. 78 (1963), 112–148.
Kohn, J.J.: ‘Harmonic integrals on strongly pseudoconvex manifolds II’, Ann. of Math. 79 (1964), 450–472.
Timan, A.F. and Trofimov, V.N.: Introduction to the theory of harmonic functions, Moscow, 1968 (in Russian).
Günter, N.M. [N.M. Gyunter]: Potential theory and its applications to basic problems of mathematical physics, F. Ungar, 1967 (translated from the Russian).
Sretenskiĭ, L.N.: Theory of the Newton potential, Moscow-Leningrad, 1946 (in Russian).
Brélot, M.: Eléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Sorbonne Univ. Centre Doc. Univ., Paris, 1959.
Kellogg, O.D.: Foundations of potential theory, Springer, 1967. Re-issue: Springer, 1967.
Vladimirov, V.S.: Equations of mathematical physics, Mir, 1984 (translated from the Russian).
Lavrent’ev, M.A. and Shabat, B.V.: Methoden der komplexen Funktionentheorie, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1967 (translated from the Russian).
Markushevich, A.I.: Theory of functions of a complex variable, 2, Chelsea, 1977 (translated from the Russian).
Lavrentiev, M.M. [M.M. Lavrent’ev]: Some improperly posed problems of mathematical physics, Springer, 1967 (translated from the Russian).
Mergelyan, S.N.: ‘Harmonic approximation and approximate solution of Cauchy’s problem for the Laplace equation’, Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 11, no. 5 (1956), 3-26 (in Russian).
Priwalow, I.I. [I.I. Privalov]: Randeigenschaften analytischer Funktionen, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1956 (translated from the Russian).
Solomentsev, E.D.: ‘Harmonic and subharmonic functions and their generalizations’, Itogi Nauk. Ser. Mat., Mat. Anal., Teor. Veroyatnost., Regulirovanie, 1962 (1964), 83-100 (in Russian).
Fuglede, B.: Finely harmonic functions, Springer, 1972.
Hayman, W.K. and Kennedy, P.B.: Subharmonic functions, 1, Acad. Press, 1976.
Helms, L.L.: Introduction to potential theory, Wiley (Interscience), 1969.
Frostman, O.: ‘Potentiel d’équilibre et capacité des ensembles avec quelques applications à la théorie des fonctions’, Mett. Lunds Univ. Mat. Sem. 3 (1935), 1–118.
Brélot, M.: Eléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Sorbonne Univ. Centre Doc. Univ., Paris, 1959.
Constantinescu, C. and Cornea, A.: Potential theory on harmonic spaces, Springer, 1972.
Carleman, T.: ‘Sur les fonctions inverses des fonctions entières d’ordre fini’, Ark. Mat. 15, no. 10 (1921), 1–7.
Nevanlinna, F. and Nevanlinna, R.: ‘Ueber die Eigenschaften einer analytischen Funktion in der Umgebung einer singulären Stelle oder Linie’, Acta Soc. Sci. Fennica 50, no. 5 (1922), 1–46.
Vallée-Poussin, Ch.J. de la: Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré 2 (1932), 169–232.
Nevanunna, R.: Analytic functions, Springer, 1970 (translated from the German).
Goluzin, G.M.: Geometric theory of functions of a complex variable, Amer. Math. Soc., 1969 (translated from the Russian).
Brélot, M.: Eléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Sorbonne Univ. Centre Doc. Univ., Paris, 1959.
Haliste, K.: ‘Estimates of harmonic measure’, Art Mat. 6, no. 1 (1965), 1–31.
Constantinescu, C. and Cornea, A.: Potential theory on harmonic spaces, Springer, 1972.
Garnett, J.B.: Applications of harmonic measure, Wiley (Interscience), 1986.
Makarov, N.: ‘On the distortion of boundary sets under conformal mappings’, Proc. London Math. Soc. 51 (1985), 369–384.
Nevanlinna, F. and Nevanlinna, R.: ‘Ueber die Eigenschaften einer analytischen Funktion in der Umgebung einer singulären Stelle oder Linie’, Acta Soc. Sci. Fennica 50, no. 5 (1922), 1–46.
Nevanlinna, R.: Analytic functions, Springer, 1970 (translated from the German).
Sobolev, S.L.: Partial differential equations of mathematical physics, Pergamon, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Tichonoff, A.N. [A.N. Tikhonov] and Samarskiĭ, A.A.: Differentialgleichungen der mathematischen Physik, Deutsch. Verlag Wissenschaft., 1959 (translated from the Russian).
Brélot, M.: Eléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Centre Doc. Sorbonne Univ. Paris, 1959.
Berger, M.: Geometry, 1, Springer, 1987, p. 270 (translated from the French).
Coxeter, H.S.M.: Projective geometry, Blaisdell, 1964.
Coxeter, H.S.M.: The real projective plane, McGraw-Hill, 1949.
Hardy, G.H. and Wright, E.M.: An introduction to the theory of numbers, Oxford Univ. Press, 1979.
Brélot, M.: Lectures on potential theory, Tata Inst. Fundam. Res., 1960.
Bauer, H.: Harmonische Räume und ihre Potentialtheorie, Springer, 1966.
Constantinescu, C. and Cornea, A.: Potential theory on harmonic spaces, Springer, 1972.
Brelot, M: On topologies and boundaries in potential theory, Springer, 1971.
Bauer, H.: ‘Harmonische Räume’, in Jahrbuch Überblicke Mathematik, Bl Wissenschaftsverlag, 1981, pp. 9-35.
Brelot, M. (ed.): Potential theory. C.I.M.E. Stresa, 1969, Cremonese, 1970.
Gorelik, G.S.: Oscillations and waves, Moscow-Leningrad, 1950 (in Russian).
Rayleigh, J.W.S.: The theory of sound, 1, Dover, reprint, 1945.
Weyl, H.: ‘Harmonics on homogeneous manifolds’, Ann. of Math. 35 (1934), 486–499.
Hobson, E.W.: The theory of spherical and ellipsoidal harmonics, Chelsea, reprint, 1955.
Loève, M.: Probability theory, 2, Springer, 1978.
Harnack, A.: Die Grundlagen der Theorie des logarithmischen Potentielles und der eindeutigen Potentialfunktion in der Ebene, Leipzig, 1887.
Courant, R. and Hilbert, D.: Methods of mathematical physics. Partial differential equations, 2, Interscience, 1965 (translated from the German).
Serrin, J.: ‘On the Harnack inequality for linear elliptic equations’, J. d’Anal. Math. 4, no. 2 (1955–1956), 292–308.
Moser, J.: ‘On Harnack’s theorem for elliptic differential equations’, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 14 (1961), 577–591.
Moser, J.: ‘On Harnack’s theorem for parabolic differential equations’, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 17 (1964), 101–134.
Friedman, A.: Partial differential equations of parabolic type, Prentice-Hall, 1964.
Landis, E.M.: Second-order equations of elliptic and parabolic type, Moscow, 1971 (in Russian).
Boboc, N. and Mustatä, p.: Espaces harmoniques associés aux opérateurs différentiels linéaires du second order de type elliptique, Springer, 1968.
Helms, L.L.: Introduction to potential theory, Wiley (Interscience), 1969.
Harnack, A.: ‘Anwendung der Fourier’schen Reihe auf die Theorie der Funktionen einer komplexen Veränderlichen’, Math. Ann. 21 (1883), 305–326.
Pesin, I.N.: Classical and modern integration theories, Acad. Press, 1970 (translated from the Russian).
Hobson, E.W.: The theory of functions of a real variable and the theory of Fourier’s series, 1, Dover, reprint, 1957.
Petrowski, I.G. [I.G. Petrovskiĭ]: Vorlesungen über partielle Differentialgleichungen, Teubner, 1965 (translated from the Russian).
Friedman, A.: Partial differential equations of parabolic type, Prentice-Hall, 1964.
Bony, J.-M.: ‘Opérateurs elliptiques dégénérés associés aux axiomatiques de la théorie du potentiel’, in Potential Theory, CIME, Stresa 1969, Cremonese, 1970, pp. 69-119.
Brélot, M.: Éléments de la théorie classique du potentiel, Sorbonne Univ. Centre Doc. Univ., 1959.
Constantinescu, C. and Cornea, A.: Potential theory on harmonic spaces, Springer, 1972.
Loeb, P. and Walsh, B.: ‘The equivalence of Harnack’s principle and Harnack’s inequality in the axiomatic system of Brélot’, Ann. Inst. Fourier 15, no. 2 (1965), 597–600.ai][1]_Vladimirov, V.S.: Methods of the theory of functions of several complex variables, M.I.T., 1966 (translated from the Russian).
Bochner, S. and Martin, W.T.: Several complex variables, Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.
Behnke, H. and Thullen, P.: Theorie der Funktionen meherer komplexer Veränderlichen, Springer, 1970.
Vladdorov, V.S.: Methods of the theory of functions of several complex variables, M.I.T., 1966 (translated from the Russian).
Behnke, H. and Thullen, P.: Theorie der Funktionen mehrerer komplexer Veränderlichen, Springer, 1970.
Bochner, S. and Martin, W.T.: Several complex variables, Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.
Hartogs, F.: ‘Zur Theorie der analytischen Funktionen mehrerer unabhängiger Veränderlichen, insbesondere über die Darstellung derselber durch Reihen welche nach Potentzen einer Veränderlichen fortschreiten’, Math. Ann. 62 (1906), 1–88.
Bochner, S. and Martin, W.T.: Several complex variables, Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.
Shabat, B.V.: Introduction to complex analysis, 1–2, Moscow, 1976 (in Russian).
Hormander, L.: An introduction to complex analysis in several variables, North-Holland, 1973.
Krantz, S.G.: Function theory of several complex variables, Wiley (Interscience), 1982.
Hasse, H.: ‘Ueber p-adische Schiefkörper und ihre Bedeutung für die Arithmetik hyperkomplexen Zahlsysteme’, Math. Ann. 104 (1931), 495–534.
Hasse, H.: ‘Die Struktur der R. Brauerschen Algebren-klassengruppe über einem algebraischen Zahlkörper. Inbesondere Begründung der Theorie des Normenrestsymbols und Herleitung des Reziprozitätsgesetzes mit nichtkommutativen Hilfsmitteln’, Math. Ann. 107 (1933), 731–760.
Cassels, J.W.S. and Fröhlich, A. (eds.): Algebraic number theory, Acad. Press, 1986.
Weil, A.: Basic number theory, Springer, 1967.
Hasse, H.: ‘Ueber die Darstellbarkeit von Zahlen durch quadratische Formen im Körper der rationalen Zahlen’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 152 (1923), 129–148.
Hasse, H.: ‘Ueber die Aequivalenz quadratischer Formen im Körper der rationalen Zahlen’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 152 (1923), 205–224.
Hasse, H.: ‘Symmetrische Matrizen im Körper der rationalen Zahlen’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 153 (1924), 12–43.
Hasse, H.: ‘Darstellbarkeit von Zahlen durch quadratische Formen in einem beliebigen algebraischen Zahlkörper’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 153 (1924), 113–130.
Hasse, H.: ‘Aequivalenz quadratischer Formen in einem beliebigen algebraischen Zahlkörper’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 153 (1924), 158–162.
O’Meara, O.T.: Introduction to quadratic forms, Springer, 1963.
Lam, T.Y.: The algebraic theory of quadratic forms, Benjamin, 1973.
Cassels, J.W.S.: Rational quadratic forms, Acad. Press, 1978.
Hartshorne, R.: Algebraic geometry, Springer, 1977.
Manin, Yu.I.: ‘On the Hasse—Witt matrix of an algebraic curve’, Izv. Akad. Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat. 25, no. 1 (1961), 153–172 (in Russian).
Silverman, J.H.: The arithmetic of elliptic curves, Springer, 1986.
Hasse, H.: ‘Darstellbarkeit von Zahlen durch quadratische Formen in einem beliebigen algebraischen Zahlkörper’, J. Reine Angew. Math. 153 (1924), 113–130.
Cassels, J.W.S. and Fröhlich, A. (eds.): Algebraic number theory, Acad. Press, 1967.
Cassels, J.W.S.: ‘Diophantine equations with special reference to elliptic curves’, J. London Math. Soc. 41 (1966), 193–291.
Manin, Yu.N.: Cubic forms. Algebra, geometry, arithmetic, North-Holland, 1974 (translated from the Russian).
Serre, J.-P.: Cohomologie Galoisienne, Springer, 1964.
Chernusov, V.: The Hasse principle for groups of type E g, Minsk, 1988 (in Russian).
Rubin, K.: ‘Tate-Shafarevich groups and L-functions of ellip tic curves with complex multiplication’, Invent. Math. 89 (1987), 527–560.
Kolyvagin, V.: The Mordell—Weil groups and the Shafarevich—Tate groups of Weil’s elliptic curves’, Izv. Akad Nauk. SSSR Ser. Mat. 52, no. 6 (1988).
Hausdorff, F.: Set theory, Chelsea, reprint, 1978 (translated from the German).
Arkhangel’skiĭ, A.V. and Ponomarev, V.l.: Fundamentals of general topology: problems and exercises, Reidel, 1984 (translated from the Russian).
Hausdorff, F.: ‘Dimension and äusseres Mass’, Math. Ann. 79 (1918), 157–179.
Hurevicz, W. and Wallman, G.: Dimension theory, Princeton Univ. Press, 1948.
Falconer, K.J.: The geometry of fractal sets, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985.
Hausdorff, F.: ‘Dimension and äusseres Mass’, Math. Ann. 79 (1918), 157–179.
Dunford, N. and Schwartz, J.T.: Linear operators. General theory, 1, Interscience, 1958.
Carleson, L.: Selected problems on exceptional sets, v. Nostrand, 1967.
Dellacherie, C.: Ensembles analytiques, capacités, mesures de Hausdorff, Lecture notes in math., 295, Springer, 1972.
Falconer, K.J.: The geometry of fractal sets, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1985.
Federer, H.: Geometric measure theory, Springer, 1969.
Kahane, J.-P. and Salem, R.: Ensembles parfaits et séries trigonométriques, Hermann, 1963.
Gall, J.-F. le: Temps locaux d’intersection et points multiples des processus de Lévy’, in Sém. de Probab. XXI, Lecture notes in math., Vol. 1247, Springer, 1987, pp. 341-374.
Munroe, M.E.: Introduction to measure and integration, Addison-Wesley, 1953.
Rogers, C.A.: Hausdorff measures, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1970.
Chirka, E.M.: Complex analytic sets, Kluwer, 1989 (translated from the Russian).
Hausdorff, F.: Set theory, Chelsea, 1978 (translated from the German).
Urysohn, P.S.: Works on topology and other fields of mathematics, 2, Moscow-Leningrad, 1951 (in Russian).
Hausdorff, F.: Set theory, Chelsea, reprint, 1978 (translated from the German).
Arkhangel’skiĭ, A.V. and Ponomarev, V.I.: Fundamentals of general topology: problems and exercises, Reidel, 1984 (translated from the Russian).
Hausdorff, F.: ‘Summationsmethoden und Momentfolgen I, II’, Math. Z. 9 (1921), 74–109; 280-299.
Hardy, G.H.: Divergent series, Clarendon, 1949.
Young, W.H.: ‘On the determination of the summability of a function by means of its Fourier constants’, Proc. London Math. Soc. (2) 12 (1913), 71–88.
Hausdorff, F.: ‘Eine Ausdehnung des ParseValschen Satzes über Fourierreihen’, Math. Z. 16 (1923), 163–169.
Bary, N.K. [N.K. Bari]: A treatise on trigonometric series. Pergamon, 1964 (translated from the Russian).
Kaczmarz, S. and Steinhaus, H.: Theorie der Orthogonalreihen, Chelsea, reprint, 1951.
Zygmund, A.: Trigonometric series, 2, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1988.
Leeuw, K. de, Kahane, J.P. and Katznelson, Y.: ‘Sur les coefficients de Fourier des fonctions continues’, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 285 (1977), 1001–1003.
Kreĭn, S.G., Petunin, Yu.I. and Sevenov, E.M.: Interpolation of linear operators, Amer Math. Soc., 1982 (translated from the Russian).
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Ponomarev, V.I. et al. (1995). H. In: Hazewinkel, M. (eds) Encyclopaedia of Mathematics. Encyclopaedia of Mathematics, vol 2. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3795-7_6
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