Abstract
Streptococcus zooepidemicus (Lancefield Gr. C) is an important opportunist pathogen of the respiratory tract of equids infected with influenza virus or stressed by high ambient temperature or transportation. All horses carry a variety of antigenic types of S. zooepidemicus in their tonsils1. The protective M-like protein (SzP) is the typing antigen and variants are easily recognized by immunoblot phenotype and by their N terminal and central hypervariable amino acid sequences4. The objective of this study was to determine whether lower respiratory tract infections in individual horses are caused by a mixture of antigenic types.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kasai, K., R. Nobata, and E. Rya, 1944. On the incidence of Streptococcus hemolyticus in the normal tonsils of horses and the typing of equine tonsillar streptococci. I. J. Vet. Sci. 6: 116–123.
Moore, B.O., and J. T. Bryans. 1969. Antigenic classification of group C animal streptococci. J. Am. Vet. Med.Assoc. 155:416–420.
Timoney, J.F., J. Walker, M. Zhou and J. Ding 1995. Cloning and sequence analysis of a protective M-like protein gene from Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. Infect. Immun. 63: 1440–1445.
Walker, J.A., and J.F. Timoney. 1995. Application of the polymerase chain reaction to the study of the molecular basis of M-like protein variation in Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. In T. Kumanomido and W. Plowright (ed.), Equine Infectious Diseases VII. R&W Publications, Newmarket, England.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Timoney, J.F., Anzai, T., Blair, M. (1997). Clonal Invasion of the Equine Respiratory Tract by Streptococcus zooepidemicus . In: Horaud, T., Bouvet, A., Leclercq, R., de Montclos, H., Sicard, M. (eds) Streptococci and the Host. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 418. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1825-3_142
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1825-3_142
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1827-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1825-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive