Abstract
The thought of a maltreated child conjurs up images of bruises, fractures, malnutrition, and the like. But it is the emotional damage, not the physical damage, that, despite the difficulty in operationalizing the concept and despite the legal and political controversy surrounding the concept, may have the most frequent, long-term deleterious effect on the development of maltreated children (Juvenile Justice Standards Project, 1977). It is curious, then, that among the many issues concerning the phenomenon of child maltreatment, the issue of the impact of maltreatment on a child’s socio-emotional development took so long to interest researchers.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aber, J. L. Involuntary child placement: Solomon’s dilemma revisited. In G. Gerbner, C. Ross, & E. Zigler (Eds.). Child abuse reconsidered: An analysis and agenda for action. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Aber, J. L. The socio-emotional development of maltreated children. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yale University, 1982.
Aber, J. L., & Zigler, E. Developmental considerations in the definition of child maltreatment. New Directions for Child Development, 1981, 11, 1–29.
Ainsworth, M. D. S. The development of mother-infant attachment. In B. M. Caldwell & H. N. Ricciuti (Eds.), Review of child development research (Vol. 3). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Bleher, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1978.
Aragona, J. A., & Eyberg, S. M. Neglected children: Mother’s report of child behavior problems and observed verbal behavior. Child Development, 1981, 52, 596–602.
Arend, R., Gove, F., & Sroufe, L. A. Continuity of individual adaptation from infancy to kindergarten: A predictive study of ego resiliency and curiosity in preschoolers. Child Development, 1979, 50, 950–959.
Baharal, R., Waterman, J., & Martin, H. The social-cognitive development of abused children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1981, 49, 508–516.
Belsky, J. Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. American Psychologist, 1980, 35, 320–335.
Block, J., & Block, J. The role of ego-control and ego-resiliency in the organization of behavior. In W. A. Collins (Ed.), Minnesota symposia on child psychology (Vol. 13). Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1980.
Bourne, R., & Newberger, E.H. ‘Family autonomy’ or ‘coercive intervention’? Ambiguity and conflict in the proposed standards for child abuse and neglect. Boston University Law Review, 1977, 57, 670–706.
Burgess, R., & Conger, R. Family interaction in abusive, neglectful, and normal families. Child Development, 1978, 49, 1163–1173.
Caldwell, B. M., Heider, J., & Kaplan, B. The inventory of home stimulation. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association, New York, August 1966.
Chance, M. R. S. An interpretation of some agonistic postures: The role of “cut-off” acts and postures. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, 1962, 8, 71–89.
Cicchetti, D., & Aber, J. L. Abused children—abusive parents: An overstated case? Harvard Educational Review, 1980, 50, 244–255.
Cicchetti, D., & Pogge-Hesse, P. The relation between emotion and cognition in infant development. In M. Lamb & L. Sherrod (Eds.), Infant social cognition. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1981.
Cicchetti, D., & Pogge-Hesse, P. Possible contributions of the study of organically retarded persons to developmental theory. In E. Zigler & D. Balla (Eds.), Mental retardation: The developmental-difference controversy. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum, 1982.
Cicchetti, D., & Rizley, R. The etiology, transmission, and sequelae of child maltreatment: Toward a three-dimensional threshold transactional model. Grant proposal, National Center on Child Abuse and Neglect, Administration for Children, Youth and Families, Office of Human Development, 1978.
Cicchetti, D., & Rizley, R. Developmental perspectives on the etiology, intergenerational transmission, and sequelae of child maltreatment. New Directions for Child Development, 1981, 11, 31–55.
Cicchetti, D., & Schneider-Rosen, K. Theoretical and empirical considerations in the investigation of the relationship between affect and cognition in atypical populations of infants. In C. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. Zajonc (Eds.), Emotions, cognition and behavior. New York: Cambridge, Press, 1984.
Cicchetti, D., & Serafica, F. The interplay among behavioral systems: Illustration from the study of attachment, affiliation, and wariness in young Down syndrome children. Developmental Psychology, 1981, 17, 36–49.
Cicchetti, D., & Sroufe, L. A. An organizational view of affect: Illustration from the study of Down’s syndrome infants. In M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
Cicchetti, D., Taraldson, B., & Egeland, B. Perspectives in the treatment and understanding of child abuse. In A. Goldstein (Ed.), Prescriptions for child mental health and education. New York: Pergamon Press, 1978.
Cohn, A. An evaluation of three demonstration child abuse and neglect treatment programs. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1979, 18, 283–291.
Costanzo, P. E., Coie, J. D., Grumet, J. F., & Farnill, D. A reexamination of the effects of intent and consequence on children’s moral judgments. Child Development, 1973, 44, 154–161.
Disbrow, M. A., Doerr, H., & Caulfield, C. Measuring the components of parents’ potential for child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 1977, 1, 279–296.
Egeland, B. Preliminary results of a prospective study of the antecedents of child abuse. Child Abuse and Neglect, 1979, 3, 269–278.
Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. Developmental sequelae of maltreatment in infancy. New Directions for Child Development, 1981, 11, 77–92.
Elmer, E. Children in jeopardy: A study of abused minors and their families. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1967.
Elmer, E., Fragile families, troubled children. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977.
Elmer, E., & Gregg, G. S. Developmental characteristics of abused children. Journal of Pediatrics, 1967, 40, 596–602.
Emde, R. N., Gaensbauer, J., & Harmon, R. Emotional expression in infancy: A biobehavioral study. New York: International Universities Press, 1976.
Emde, R. N., Kligman, D. H., Reich, J. G., & Wade, T. D. Emotional expression in infancy: Initial studies of social signaling and an emergent world. In M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
Emde, R. N., Katz, E. L., & Thorpe, J. K. Emotional expression in infancy: Part II. Early deviations in Down’s syndrome. In M. Lewis & L. Rosenblum (Eds.), The development of affect. New York: Plenum Press, 1978.
Erikson, D. H. Identity and the lifecycle. Psychological issues (Vol. 1, No. 1). New York: International Universities Press, 1959.
Erikson, E. H. Childhood and society (2nd ed.). New York: Norton, 1950.
Eyberg, S., Robinson, E., Kniskern, J., & O’Brien, P. Manual for coding dyadic parent-child interactions. Unpublished manuscript, University of Oregon Health Sciences Center, 1978.
Feshbach, N. D. The effects of violence in childhood. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 1973, 2, 28–31.
Feshbach, S. Aggression. In P. H. Mussen (Ed.), CarmichaeVs manual of child psychology (Vol. 2). New York: Wiley, 1970.
Flavell, J. H., Botkin, P. T., Fry, C. I., Wright, J. W., & Jarvis, P. E. The development of role-taking and communication skills in children. New York: Wiley, 1968.
Fontana, V.J. Somewhere a child is crying: Maltreatment—causes and prevention. New York: Macmillan, 1973.
Friedman, S., & Morse, C. Child abuse: A five-year follow-up of early case finding in the emergency department. Pediatrics, 1974, 54, 404–410.
Friedrich, W. N., & Boriskin, J. A. The role of the child in abuse: A review of the literature. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1976, 46, 580–590.
Gaensbauer, T. J., & Sands, S. K. Distorted affective communications in abused/neglected infants and their potential impact on caretakers. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1979, 18, 236–250.
Gaensbauer, T. J., Mrazek, D., & Harmon, R. J. Affective behavior patterns in abused and/ or neglected infants. In N. Frude (Ed.), The understanding and prevention of child abuse: Psychological approaches. London: Concord Press, 1980.
Gaines, R., Sangrund, A., Green, A. H., & Power, E. Etiological factors in child maltreatment: A multivariate study of abusing, neglecting, and normal mothers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1978, 87, 531–540.
Galdston, R. Observations of children who have been physically abused by their parents. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1965, 122, 440–443.
Galdston, R. Violence begins at home: The parents’ center project for the study and prevention of child abuse. American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1971, 10, 336–350.
Galdston, R. Preventing the abuse of little children: The parents’ center project for the study and prevention of child abuse. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1975, 45, 372–381.
Garmezy, N. Children at risk: The search for the antecedents of schizophrenia. Part I. Conceptual models and research methods. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 1974, 8, 13–89.
George, C., & Main, M. Social interactions of young abused children: Approach, avoidance, and aggression. Child Development, 1979, 50, 306–318.
George, C., & Main, M. Abused children: Their rejection of peers and caregivers. In T. M. Field, S. Goldberg, D. Stern, & A. M. Sostek (Eds.), High risk infants and children: Adult and peer interactions. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Giovannoni, J. M., & Becerra, R. M. Defining child abuse. New York: Free Press, 1979.
Goldstein, J., Freud, A., & Solnit, A. Beyond the best interests of the child. New York: Free Press, 1973.
Goldstein, J., Freud, A., & Solnit, A. Before the best interests of the child. New York: Free Press, 1979.
Gordon, A. Patterns and determinants of attachment in infants with the non-organic failure to thrive syndrome. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Harvard Graduate School of Education, 1979.
Gray, J., & Kempe, R. S. The abused child at time of injury. In H. P. Martin (Ed.), The abused child: A multi-disciplinary approach to developmental issues and treatment. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976.
Green, A. H. Self-destructive behavior in physically abused schizophrenic children. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1968, 19, 171–179.
Green, A. H. Psychopathology of abused children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1978, 17, 92–103. (a).
Green, A. H. Self-destructive behavior in battered children. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1978, 135, 579–583. (b).
Greenspan, S., & Lourie, R. Developmental structuralist approach to the classification of adaptive and pathologic personality organizations: Infancy and early childhood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1981, 138, 725–735.
Gregg, G. S., & Elmer, E. Infant injuries: Accident or abuse? Pediatrics, 1969, 44, 434–439.
Harter, S. Effectance motivation reconsidered: Toward a developmental model. Human Development, 1978, 21, 34–64.
Herrenkohl, E. C., & Herrenkohl, R. C. A comparison of abused children and their nonabused siblings. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1979, 18, 260–269.
Herrenkohl, R. C., & Herrenkohl, E. C. Some antecedents and developmental consequences of child maltreatment. New Directions for Child Development, 1981, 11, 57–76.
Hoffman, M. Power assertion by the parent and its impact on the child. Child Development, 1960, 31, 129–143.
Hollingshead, A. B. Two-factor index of social position. Unpublished manuscript, Yale University, 1956.
Holter, J. C., & Friedman, S. B. Child abuse: Early case finding in the emergency department. Journal of Pediatrics, 1968, 42, 128–138. (a).
Holter, J. C. & Friedman, S. B. Principles of management in child abuse cases. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1968, 38, 127–136. (b).
Johnson, B., & Morse, H. A. Injured children and their parents. Children, 1968, 15, 147–152.
Juvenile Justice Standards Project. Standards relating to abuse and neglect. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1977.
Kegan, R. The evolving self. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1982.
Kempe, R., & Kempe, C. H. Child abuse. London: Fontana/Open Books, 1978.
Kent, J. A follow-up study of abused children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 1976, 1, 25–31.
Kinard, E. M. Emotional development in physically abused children. American Journal of Ortho-psychiatry, 1980, 50, 686–696.
Knight, R., Roff, J., Barnett, J., & Moss, J. Concurrent and predictive validity of thought disorder and affectivity: A 22-year follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1979, 88, 1–12.
Kohlberg, L. Stages in the development of moral thought and action. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1969.
Main, M. Analysis of a peculiar form of reunion behavior seen in some daycare children: Its history and sequelae in children who are home-reared. In R. Webb (Ed.), Social development in childhood: Daycare programs and research. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1977.
Main, M. Avoidance in the service of proximity. In K. Immelmann, G. Barlow, M. Main, & L. Petrinovich (Eds.), Behavioral development: The Bielefeld interdisciplinary project. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Main, M., & Weston, D. Security of attachment to mother and father: Related to conflict behavior and the readiness to establish new relationships. Child Development, 1981, 52, 932–940.
Martin, H. P. (Ed.). The abused child: Multidisciplinary approach to developmental issues and treatment. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976.
Martin, H. P., & Beezeley, P. Personality of abused children. In H. P. Martin (Ed.), The abused child. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger, 1976.
Martin, H. P., & Beezeley, P. Behavioral observations of abused children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1977, 19, 373–387.
Martin, H. P., Beezeley, P., Conway, E. F., & Kempe, C. H. The development of abused children. Advances in Pediatrics, 1974, 21, 25–73.
Matas, L., Arend, R. A., & Sroufe, L. A. Continuity of adaptation in the second year: The relationship between the quality of attachment and later competence. Child Development, 1978, 49, 547–556.
Mischel, W. Personality and assessment. New York: Wiley, 1968.
Mischel, W., Zeiss, R., & Zeiss, A. Internal-external control and persistence: Validation and implications of the Stanford Preschool Internal-External Scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974, 29, 265–278.
Morse, C. W., Sahler, O., & Friedman, S. A three-year follow-up study of abused and neglected children. American Journal of Diseases of Children, 1970, 120, 439–446.
Mueller, C. W., & Parcel, T. L. Measures of socio-economic status: Alternatives and recommendations. Child Development, 1981, 52, 13–30.
Newberger, C.M. Parental conceptions and child abuse: A developmental approach to clinical understanding. Paper presented at the meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, San Francisco, March 1979.
Newberger, E. H., Reed, R., Daniel, J., Hyde, J., & Kotelchuck, M. Pediatric social illness: Toward an etiological classification. Pediatrics, 1977, 60(2), 178–185.
Ounsted, C., Oppenheimer, R., & Lindsay, J. Aspects of bonding failure: The psychopatho-logical and psychotherapeutic treatment of families of battered children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 1974, 16, 447–456.
Patton, R., & Gardner, C. Influence of family environment on growth. Pediatrics, 1962, 30, 957–962.
Pavenstadt, E. A comparison of the child-rearing environment of upper-lower and very lower-lower class families. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1965, 35, 84.
Pelton, L. Child abuse and neglect: The myth of classlessness. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 1978, 48, 608–617.
Piaget, J. Biology and knowledge. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971.
Piaget, J., & Inhelder, B. The psychology of the child. New York: Basic Books, 1969.
Prugh, D., & Harlow, R. Masked deprivation in infants and young children. In Deprivation of maternal care (WHO Public Health Paper No. 14). Geneva: World Health Organization, 1962.
Quay, H. C., & Peterson, D. R. Manual for the behavior problem checklist. Champaign: University of Illinois, Children’s Research Center, 1967.
Reese, H. & Overton, W. Models of development and theories of development. In L. R. Goulet & P. Bakes (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Research and theory. New York: Academic Press, 1970.
Reid, J. B., & Taplin, P. S. A social interactional approach to the treatment of abusive families. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon, 1977.
Reidy, T. J. The aggressive characteristics of abused and neglected children. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977, 33, 1140–1145.
Relich, R., Giblin, P., Starr, R., & Agronow, S. Motor and social behavior in abused and control children: Observations of parent-child interactions. The Journal of Psychology, 1980, 106, 193–204.
Rolston, R. The effect of prior physical abuse on the expression of overt and fantasy aggressive behavior in children. Dissertations Abstracts International, 1971, 32, 3016A.
Rothenberg, B. Children’s social sensitivity and the relationship to interpersonal competence, intrapersonal comfort, and intellectual level. Developmental Psychology, 1970, 2, 335–350.
Rutter, M. Early sources of security and competence. In J. S. Bruner & A. Garton (Eds.), Human growth and development. London: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Sameroff, A. J. Early influences on development: Fact or fancy? Merill-Palmer Quarterly, 1975, 21, 267–294.
Sameroff, A., & Chandler, M. Reproductive risk and the continuum of caretaking casualty. In F. Horowitz (Ed.), Review of child development research (Vol. 4). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1975.
Sander, L. Issues in early mother-child interaction. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 1962, 1, 141–166.
Santostefano, S., & Baker, A. H. The contribution of developmental psychology. In B. Wolman (Ed.), Manual of child psychopathology. New York: Wiley, 1972.
Sears, R. R., Maccoby, E. E., & Levin, H. Patterns of child-rearing. Evanston, Ill.: Row, Peterson, 1957.
Selman, R. L. The growth of interpersonal understanding: Developmental and clinical and analyses. New York: Academic Press, 1980.
Silver, H., & Finkelstein, M. Deprivation dwarfism. Journal of Pediatrics, 1967, 70, 317–324.
Slosson, R. L. Slosson intelligence test for children and adults. East Aurora, New York: Slosson Educational Publications, 1961.
Solnit, A. Too much reporting, too little service: Roots and prevention of child abuse. In G. Gerbner, C. Ross, & E. Zigler (Eds.), Child abuse: An agenda for action. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980.
Spitz, R. The first year of life. New York: International Universities Press, 1965.
Sroufe, L. A. The coherence of individual development: Early care, attachment and subsequent developmental issues. American Psychologist, 1979, 34, 834–841. (a).
Sroufe, L. A. Socioemotional development. In J. Osofsky (Ed.), Handbook of infant development. New York: Wiley, 1979. (b).
Stern, D. The first relationship. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1977.
Terr, L. C. A family study of child abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 1970, 127, 125–131.
Vaughn, B., Waters, E., Egeland, B., & Sroufe, L. A. Individual differences in infant-mother attachment at twelve and eighteen months: Stability and change in families under stress. Child Development, 1979, 50, 971–975.
Vaughn, B., Taraldson, B., Crichton, L., & Egeland, B. Relationships between neonatal behavioral organization and infant behavior during the first year of life. Infant Behavior and Development, 1980, 3, 47–66.
Wald, M. State intervention on behalf of “neglected” children: A search for realistic standards. Stanford Law Review, 1975, 27, 985–1040.
Wald, M. State intervention on behalf of “neglected” children: Standards for removal of children from their homes, monitoring the status of children in foster care, and termination of parental rights. Stanford Law Review, 1976, 28, 623–707.
Waters, E. The stability of individual differences in infant-mother attachment. Child Development, 1978, 49, 483–494.
Watson, M. A developmental sequence of role-playing. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, San Francisco, August 1977.
Werner, E., & Smith, R. Vulnerable but invincible: A study of ego-resilient children. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1982.
Werner, H. Comparative psychology of mental development. Chicago: Follett, 1948.
Werner, H., & Kaplan, B. Symbol formation. New York: Wiley, 1963.
White, S. H. The active organism in theoretical behaviorism. Human Development, 1976, 19, 99–107.
Zigler, E. The retarded child as a whole person. In H. E. Adams & W. K. Boardman III (Eds.), Advances in experimental clinical psychology. New York: Pergamon Press, 1971.
Zigler, E. Controlling child abuse in America: An effort doomed to failure? In R. Bourne & E. H. Newberger (Eds.), Critical perspectives on child abuse. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1979.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1984 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Aber, J.L., Cicchetti, D. (1984). The Socio-emotional Development of Maltreated Children. In: Fitzgerald, H.E., Lester, B.M., Yogman, M.W. (eds) Theory and Research in Behavioral Pediatrics. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1660-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-1660-0_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-1662-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-1660-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive