Abstract
Chloroacetaldehyde (CAA) and chloroethylene oxide (CEO), two reactive metabolites of vinyl chloride, were used to introduce increasing amounts of 1,N6-ethenoadenine (εA) and 3,N4-etheno cytosine (εC) residues in poly(dA) and poly(dC), respectively. The modified polynucleotides were assayed with E. coli DNA polymerase I for their template activity and for misincorporation. The miscoding properties of εA and εC that we observed may explain the mutagenic effects reported for vinyl chloride and its metabolites; these lesions may also represent one of the initial steps in vinyl chloride or CEO-induced carcinogenesis.
This work was supported in part by a contract, no. NO1 CP-55630, from the National Cancer Institute, USPHS.
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Barbin, A., Bartsch, H., Lecomte, P., Redman, M. (1981). On the Possible Role of the Miscoding DNA-Lesions, 1,N6-Etheno-Adenine and 3,N4-Ethenocytosine, in Vinyl Chloride-Induced Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis. In: Seeberg, E., Kleppe, K. (eds) Chromosome Damage and Repair. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series, vol 40. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7956-0_53
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