Skip to main content

Conservation of the Alaotran Gentle Lemur

A Multidisciplinary Approach

  • Chapter

Abstract

The Alaotran Gentle LemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensis isrestricted to the marshes around Lac Alaotra. It is threatened by habitat destruction and fragmentation and by hunting for food and pets. Since 1990 a conservation program for this lemur—now a flagship for the Alaotran wetlands—has been developed. It has a multidisciplinary approach involving captive breeding(inandex situ)research on captive animals (infant development, nutrition), field research (distribution, census, conservation status, behavioral ecology, ranging, diet, social organization), socioeconomic studies, community education, and genetics. The development of this program is described and illustrates how a small-scale yet holistic approach to species conservation can be effective.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Beattie, J. C., and A. T. C. Feistner. 1998. Husbandry and breeding of the Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensisat Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. International Zoo Yearbook36:11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bloxam, Q. M. C., and L. Durrell. 1985. A note of the Trust’s recent work in Madagascar. Dodo, Journal of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust22:18–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Courts, S. E. 1997. Development of the fourth captive-bred infant Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensisat Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Unpublished report, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durrell, L. 1991. Notes on the Durrell Expedition to Madagascar September—December 1990. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts27:9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C. 1993. Preliminary field study of Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis at Lake Alaotra, Madagascar: A brief report. Unpublished report, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C. 1994. Dry Season studies of Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis at Lac Alaotra, Madagascar: A brief report. Unpubl. report, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C., and J. B. Beattie.1997. International Studbook for the Alaotran gentle lemur Hapalemurgriseus alaotrensis Number One 1985–1996. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Tr.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C., 1998. International Studbook for the Alaotran gent ust, Jerseyle lemur Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis Number Two 1997. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C., T. Mutschler, and A. L. Fidget, 1998. Nutrition of wild and captive Alaotran gentle lemursHapalemur griseus alaotrensisp.6.InDiet, foraging behavior and time-budgets in nonhuman primates—How field studies may help in improving the welfare of captive primates. European Federation for Primatology Workshop, Paimpont, France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feistner, A. T. C., and M. Rakotoarinosy. 1993. Conservation of gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensisat Lac Alaotra Madagascar: Local knowledge. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts29:54–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fidget, A. L. 1995. Diet and nutrition of the Alaotran Gentle LemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensisat the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. MSc thesis, University of Aberdeen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fidget, A. L. 1996. Blood biochemistry values in Alaotran gentle lemursHapalemur griseus alaotrensisat the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts32:63–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • A. T. C. Feistner, and H. Galbraith. 1996. Dietary intake, food composition, and nutrient intake in captive Alaotran gentle lemursHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trust32:44–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harcourt, C., and J. Thornback. 1990. Lemurs of Madagascar and the Comoros. IUCN Red Data Book. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haring, D., and K. Davis. 1998. Management of the grey gentle or Eastern lesser bamboo lemurHapalemur griseus griseusat Duke University Primate Center, Durham. International Zoo Yearbook36: 20–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • IUCN. 1996. 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals. IUCN, Gland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mittermeier, R. A., W. R. Konstant, M. E. Nicoll, and O. Langrand. 1992. Lemurs of Madagascar: An Action Plan for their Conservation 1993–1999. IUCN, Gland.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mittermeier, R. A., I. Tattersall, W.R.Konstant, D. M. Meyers, andR.B.Mast. 1994. Lemurs of Madagascar. Conservation International, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • MutschlerT.1997. Field studies of the Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensis:An update.InFeistner A. T. C., and J. C. Beattie, International Studbook for the Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensisNumber One 1985–1996, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • MutschlerT.1998. The Alaotran gentle lemur(Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis):A study in behavioural ecology. PhD thesis, University of Zürich, Zürich. 248 A. T. C. Feistner

    Google Scholar 

  • MutschlerT.and A. T. C. Feistner. 1995. Conservation status and distribution of the Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Oryx29:267–274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MutschlerTand C. Nievergelt. 1998. Preliminary field data on group size, diet, and activity in the Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Folia Primatologica69:325–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mutschler, T., C. Nievergelt, and A. T. C. Feistner. 1994. Biology and conservation ofHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Unpublished report. Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust, Jersey.

    Google Scholar 

  • MutschlerT. 1995. Human-induced loss of habitat at Lac Alaotra and its effect on the Alaotran gentle lemur, pp. 35–36.InPatterson, B. D., S. M. Goodman, and J. L. Sedlock, eds., Environmental Change in Madagascar. The Field Museum, Chicago. In press. The social organisation of the Alaotran gentle lemur(Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis)American Journal of Primatology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nievergelt, C., T. Mutschler, and A. T. C. Feistner. 1998a. Group encounters and agonistic interactions inHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Folia Primatologica68(S1):412.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nievergelt, C., T. Mutschler, and A. T. C. Feistner. 1998b. Group encounters and territoriality in wild Alaotran gentle lemurs(Hapalemur griseus alaotren-sis).American Journal of Primatology46:251–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • PetterJ.-J.and A. Peyrleras. 1970. Observations éco-éthologique sur les lémuriens malgache du genreHapalemur.La Terre et La Vie24:365–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidgeon, M. 1993. Progress report project Onjy-Further investigations of the Lake Alaotra region of Madagascar with emphasis on Madagascar PochardAythya innotata.Unpublished report, Missouri Botanical Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pidgeon, M 1996. An ecological survey of Lake Alaotra and selected wetlands of Central and Eastern Madagascar in analysing the demise of Madagascar PochardAythya innotata.Missouri Botanical Gardens, Antananarivo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollock, J. 1986. A note on the ecology and behaviour ofHapalemur griseus.Primate Conservation7:97–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • PrimackR.B. 1993. Essentials of Conservation Biology. Sinauer Associates Inc., Sunderland. RANDRIANARISOA, A.J.1998. Contribution à la quantification des aliments duHapalemur griseus alaotrensiset à sa dynamique sociale. Mémoire de Fin d’Etudes, ESSA, Université d’Antananarivo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Randrianarivo, A. 1998. Etude socio-economique de la zone sud du Lac Alaotra. Unpublished Report,Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Razafindrakoto, J. 1997. Rapport Final: Etude sur l’utilisation des ressources naturelles au Lac Alaotra. Unpublished Report, Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert, N., and A. E Allchurch. 1995. Poisoning of Alaotran gentle lemur(Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis)by Russian vine(Polygonum baldschuanicum)at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. Verhandlungsberichte des Internationalen Symposiums über die Erkrankungen der Zootiere37:207–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, O. A., and A. T. C. Feistner. 1995. Research in zoos: A growth area in conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation4:671–677.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soulé, M. E. 1985. What is conservation biology? BioScience35:727–734.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soulé, M. E. ed. 1986. Conservation Biology: The Science of Scarcity and Diversity. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steyn, H., and A. T. C. Feistner. 1994. Development of a captive-bred infant Alaotran gentle lemurHapalemur griseus alaotrensis.Dodo, Journal of the Wildlife Preservation Trusts30:47–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, T. D., and A. T. C. Feistner. 1996. Infant rearing in captiveHapalemur griseus alaotrensis:singleton versus twins. Folia Primatologica67:44–51.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wharton, D., M. Pearl, and F. Koontz. 1988. Minutes from a lemur conservation workshop. Primate Conservation9:41–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • wilson, E. 0.1992. The Diversity of Life. Harvard University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • young, H. G., and J. G. smith. 1989. The search for the Madagascar pochardAythya innotata:Survey of Lac Alaotra, Madagascar October-November, 1989. Dodo, Journal of the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trusts26:17–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Feistner, A.T.C. (1999). Conservation of the Alaotran Gentle Lemur. In: Rakotosamimanana, B., Rasamimanana, H., Ganzhorn, J.U., Goodman, S.M. (eds) New Directions in Lemur Studies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4705-1_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-4705-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-7131-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-4705-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics