Skip to main content

Phonological Awareness in Chinese Reading

  • Chapter

Abstract

The nature of phonological awareness (PA), PA tests, and PA training have become important issues in reading instruction involving phonetic writing systems, in particular the English alphabet that has complex letter-sound correspondences. This paper begins by introducing three concepts needed in discussing PA: the nature of PA, of phonetic units, and of writing systems. It then describes how PA is studied in phonetic scripts, i.e., alphabets and syllabaries. Finally it explores how PA applies to reading logographic Chinese characters as well as the phoneticized scripts devised for Chinese. The paper concludes that, in reading and learning to read, PA is less important in Chinese than in English, and that visual skills are more important in Chinese than in English.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Adams, M.J., Treiman, R., & Pressley, M. (1998). Reading, writing, and literacy. In I. E. Siegel and K. A. Renninger (Eds.) Handbook of child psychology, 5th Edition, (Vol. 4): Child psychology in practice. New York:Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alegria, J., Pignot, E., & Morais, J. (1982). Phonetic analysis of speech and memory codes in beginning readers. Memory & Cognition, 10, 451–456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amano, K. (1970). Formation of the act of analyzing phonemic structure of words and its relation to learning Japanese syllabic characters (Kanamoji). Japanese Journal of Educational Psychology, 18, 76–89. (In Japanese with English abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertelson, P., Chen, H.-C, & de Gelder, B. (1997). Explicit speech analysis and orthographic experience in Chinese readers. In H.-C. Chen (Ed.) Cognitive processing of Chinese and related Asian languages (pp. 27–46). Hong Kong: Chinese University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertelson, P., de Gelder, B., Tfouni, L. V., & Morais, J. (1989). Metaphonological abilities of adult illiterates: New evidence of heterogeneity. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 1, 239–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, L. (1982). Alliteration, rhyming, reading and spelling in young children and backward readers. Abstracts B.P.S. London Conference. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society. 35: 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, L., & Bryant P. (1985). Rhyme and reason in reading and spelling. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, D. J. (1964). The analysis of word sounds. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 34, 158–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruck, M. (1992). Persistence of dyslexics’ phonological awareness deficits. Developmental Psychology, 28, 874–886.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruck, M., & Treiman, R. (1990). Phonological awareness and spelling in normal children and dyslexics: The case of initial consonant clusters. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 50, 156–178.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehri, L. C. & Wilce, L. S. (1980). The influence of orthography on readers’ conceptualization of the phonemic structure of words. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1, 371–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goswami, U. & Bryant, P. E. (1990). Phonological skills and learning to read. London: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C. S.-H., & Bryant, P. (1997a) Development of phonological awareness of Chinese children in Hong Kong. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 26, 109–126.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ho, C. S.-H., & Bryant, P. (1997b). Learning to read Chinese beyond the logographic phase. Reading Research Quarterly, 32 (3), 276–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Høien, T., Lundberg, I., Stanovich, K., & Bjaalid, I-K. (1995). Components of phonological awareness. Reading and Writing, 7, 171–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homer, B. D. (in preparation) Literacy and metalinguistic awareness: A cross-cultural study. Ph.D. thesis, Ontario Institute of Studies in Education/University of Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H. S. & Hanley, J. R. (1994). Phonological awareness and visual skills in learning to read Chinese and English. Cognition, 54, 73–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, H. S. & Hanley, J. R. (1997). A longitudinal study of phonological awareness, visual skills, and Chinese reading acquisition among first-graders in Taiwan. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 20 (2), 249–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ishii, I. (1967). Re-discovery of the Japanese language. Tokyo: Nihon kyomun. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, C. N., & Thompson, S. A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, R. (1987). Chinese characters: Their change and future. In M. Hashimoto et al. Decision of peoples who use Chinese characters. Tokyo: Daishukan shoten. (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liberman, I. Y., Shankweiler, D., Fischer, F. W., & Carter, B. (1974). Explicit syllable and phoneme segmentation in the young child. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 18, 201–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindamood, C. & Lindamood P. (1975). Auditory discrimination in depth. Columbus, OH: Science Research Associates/McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundberg, I., Frost, J., & Petersen, O-P. (1988). Effects of an extensive program for stimulating phonological awareness in preschool children. Reading Research Quarterly, 23, 264–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, M., Bryant, P., & Bradley, L. (1987). Rhymes, nursery rhymes, and reading in early childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 33, 255–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, V. A. (1986). Phonological awareness: The role of reading experience. Cognition, 24, 65–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Modern Chinese Dictionary (1995). Beijing: Beijing Language Institute Press, (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morais, J., Cary, L., Alegria, J., & Bertelson, P. (1979). Does awareness of speech as a sequence of phones arise spontaneously? Cognition, 7, 323–331.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muter, V., & Snowling, M. (1998). Concurrent and longitudinal predictors of reading: The role of metalinguistic and short-term memory skills. Reading Research Quarterly, 33 (3), 320–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson, R.K., Wise, B., Connors, F., Rack, J., & Fulker, D. (1989). Specific deficits in component reading and language skills: Genetic and environmental influences. Journal ofvLearning Disabilities, 22 (6), 339–348.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perfetti, C. A., & Tan, L. H. (1999). The constituency model of Chinese word identification. In J. Wang, A. W. Inhoff, & H.-C. Chen (Eds.) Reading Chinese script: A cognitive approach (pp. 115–134).Mahwah, N. J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perfetti, C. A., & Zhang, S. (1995). Very early phonological activation in Chinese reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, 24–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Read, C, Zhang, Y-F., Nie, H-Y., & Ding, B-Q. (1986). The ability to manipulate speech sounds depends on knowing alphabetic writing. Cognition, 24, 31–44.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shu, H. & Anderson, R. C. (1999). Learning to read Chinese: The development of metalinguistic awareness. In J. Wang, A. W. Inhoff, & H.-C. Chen (Eds.), Reading Chinese script: A cognitive approach (pp. 1–18). Mahwah, N. J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, S. A. & Murray, B. A. (1994). Defining phonological awareness and its relationship to early reading. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86, 221–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanovich, K. E. (1992). Speculations on the causes and consequences of individual differences in early reading acquisition. In P. B. Gough, L. C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.) Reading acquisition (pp. 307–342). Hillsdale, N. J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, I., & Taylor, M. M. (1995). Writing and literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treiman, R. (1992). The role of intrasyllabic units in learning to read and spell. In P. B. Gough, L. C. Ehri, & R. Treiman (Eds.) Reading acquisition =(pp. 65–106). Hillsdale, N. J.:Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wieger, L. S. J. (translated by Davrout, S. J.) (1915/65). Chinese characters: Their origin, etymology, history, classification and signification. A thorough study from Chinese documents. New York: Dover.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, E. (1998). Chinese history: A manual. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yopp, H. K. (1988). The validity and reliability of phonemic awareness tests. Reading Research Quarterly ,23, 159–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y. G. (1978). To what degree are the phonetics of present-day Chinese characters still phonetic? Zhongguo Yuwen, 146, 172–77. (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y. P. (1987). Analysis of cueing functions of the phonetic in modern Chinese characters.Unpublished paper, Psychology Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai, (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor, I. (2002). Phonological Awareness in Chinese Reading. In: Wenling, L., Gaffney, J.S., Packard, J.L. (eds) Chinese Children’s Reading Acquisition. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0859-5_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0859-5_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-5274-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4615-0859-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics