Abstract
This chapter details how CMOS processes limit the performance of fully integrated linear PAs. The low V DD of modern, submicron CMOS processes, along with breakdown phenomena and hot carrier degradation, are the main limitations. On top of that, these limitations are also accompanied by other effects such as reduced output voltage headroom due to the V KNEE, the low quality factor of integrated inductor and transformers, transistor parasitics, substrate losses or stability issues. All these limitations have a direct impact on the linearity, the output power levels and the efficiency of PAs.
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Solar Ruiz, H., Berenguer Pérez, R. (2014). CMOS Performance Issues. In: Linear CMOS RF Power Amplifiers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8657-2_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8657-2_4
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