Abstract
Fish resources are limited, and there is therefore a need to optimize utilization of the catch. In Norway, by-products are defined as products that are not regarded as ordinary saleable products (fillet, round, eviscerated, or beheaded fish), but which can be recycled after treatment. Waste includes products that cannot be used for feed or value-added products, but which have to be composted, burned, or destroyed (Bekkevold, S., and T. Olafsen. 2007. Råvarer med muligheter. Trondheim: RUBIN AS). The E.C. regulation on animal by-products (EC Nr 1774/2002), adopted on 3 October 2002, defines animal by-products as whole carcasses or parts of animals or products not intended for human consumption. Marine by-products intended for human consumption are not included in this definition.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adler-Nissen, J. 1984. Control of the proteolytic reaction and of the level of bitterness in protein hydrolysis processes. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology 34B: 215–222.
Adler-Nissen, J., and H.S. Olsen. 1979. The influence of peptide chain length on taste and functional properties of enzymatically modified soy protein. Functionality and protein structure. A. Pour-El. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society Symposium Series 92.
Adler-Nissen, J., and H.W. Olsen. 1992. Functionality and protein structure. A. Pour-El. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. 92.
Ait-Yahia, D., Madani, S., Sawelli, J. L., Prost, J., Bouchenak, M., Belleville, J., (2003). Dietary fish proteins lowers blood pressure and alter tissue polyunsaturate fatty acid composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. nutrition, 19, 4, 324–346.
Amarowicz, R., and F. Shahidi. 1997. Antioxidant activity of peptide fractions of capelin protein hydrolysates. Food Chemistry 58: 355–359.
Aneiros, A., and A. Garateix. 2004. Bioactive peptides from marine sources: pharmacological properties and isolation procedures. Journal of Chromatography B 803(1): 41–53.
Arihara, K., Y. Nakashima, et al. 2001. Peptide inhibitors for angiotensin I-converting enzyme from enzymatic hydrolysates of porcine skeletal muscle proteins. Meat Science 57(3): 319–324.
Aspmo, S.I., S.J. Horn, et al. 2005. Hydrolysates from Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) viscera as components of microbial growth media. Process Biochemistry 40(12): 3714–3722.
Bekkevold, S., and T. Olafsen. 2007. Råvarer med muligheter. Trondheim: RUBIN AS.
Belitz, H.D., and H. Wieser. 1976. Steric arrangement of sweet and bitter taste of amino acids and peptides. Zeitschrift für Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung 160(3): 251–253.
Cheung, I.W.Y., A.M. Liceaga, et al. 2009. Pacific hake (merluccius productus) hydrolysates as cryoprotective agents in frozen pacific cod fillet mince. Journal of Food Science 74(8): C588–C594.
Cudennec, B., R. Ravallec-Plé, et al. 2008. Peptides from fish and crustacean by-products hydrolysates stimulate cholecystokinin release in STC-1 cells. Food Chemistry 111(4): 970–975.
Damodaran, S. 1997. Food proteins: an overview. In Food proteins and their applications, ed. S. Damodaran and A. Paraf, 1–24. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Dauksas, E., R. Slizyte, et al. 2004. Bitterness in fish protein hydrolysates and methods for removal. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology 13(2): 101–114.
Dauksas, E., E. Falch, et al. 2005. Composition of fatty acids and lipid classes in bulk products generated during enzymic hydrolysis of cod (Gadus morhua) by-products. Process Biochemistry 40(8): 2659–2670.
Docmar (2007) “Delprosjekt: Peptide.”
Falch, E., T. Rustad, et al. 2006. Geographical and seasonal differences in lipid composition and relative weight of by-products from gadiform species. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 19(6–7): 727–736.
Fleurence, J. 1999. Seaweed proteins: biochemical, nutritional aspects and potential uses. Trends in Food Science & Technology 10(1): 25–28.
Fouchereau-Peron, M., L. Duvail, et al. 1999. Isolation of an acid fraction from a fish protein hydrolysate with a calcitonin-gene-related-peptide-like biological activity. Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry 29: 87–92.
Fujita, H., Yamagami, Tomohide, B.S., Kanzunori, O., Effect of an ace-inhibitory agent, katsuobushi oligopeptide, in spontanously hypertensive rat and in borderline and mildly hypertensive subjects (2001). nutrition Research, 21, 8, 1149–1158.
Gildberg, A., J.A. Arnesen, et al. 2002. Utilisation of cod backbone by biochemical fractionation. Process Biochemistry 38(4): 475–480.
Guerard, F.G., Fabienne, D. Sellos, et al. Enzymatic methods for marine by-products recovery, Fish and Shellfish Upgrading, Traceability. Maximising the value of marine by-products, Marine Biotechnology I. F. Shahidi, Roland and Y. Le Gal: 107-143127-143163.
Guerard, F., N. Decourcelle, C. Sabourin, C. Floch-Laizet, L. Le Grel, P. Le Floch, F. Gourlay, R. Le Delezir, P. Jaquen, and P. Bourseau. 2010. Recent developments of marine ingredients for food and nutraceutical applications: a review. J Sci Hal Aquat 2: 21–27.
Guérard, F., D. Sellos, et al. 2005. Fish and shellfish upgrading, traceability. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology 96: 127–163.
Gutierrez, M.E., A.F. Garcia, et al. 2003. Interaction of tocopherols and phenolic compounds with membrane lipid components: evaluation of their antioxidant activity in a liposomal model system. Life Sciences 72(21): 2337–2360.
Hwang, J.-S. 2010. Impact of processing on stability of angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory peptides obtained from tuna cooking juice. Food Research International 43(3): 902–906.
Jang, A., and M. Lee. 2005. Purification and identification of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory peptides from beef hydrolysates. Meat Science 69(4): 653–661.
Je, J.Y., K.H. Lee, et al. 2009. Antioxidant and antihypertensive protein hydrolysates produced from tuna liver by enzymatic hydrolysis. Food Research International 42(9): 1266–1272.
Jeon, Y.J., H.G. Byun, et al. 2000. Improvement of functional properties of cod frame protein hydrolysates using ultrafiltration membranes. Process Biochemistry 35(5): 471–478.
Jung, W.K., P.J. Park, et al. 2003. Purification and characterization of a new lectin from the hard roe of skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 35(2): 255–265.
Kahlon, T.S., and C.L. Woodruff. 2002. In vitro binding of bile acids by soy protein, pinto beans, black beans and wheat gluten. Food Chemistry 79(4): 425–429.
Kawasaki, T., E. Seki, et al. 2000. Antihypertensive effect of Valyl-Tyrosine, a short chain peptide derived from sardine muscle hydrolyzate, on mild hypertensive subjects. Journal of Human Hypertension 14(8): 519–523.
Kawasaki, T.C.J., Y. Jun, et al. 2002. Antihypertensive effect and safety evaluation of vegetable drink with peptides derived from sardine protein hydrolysates on mild hypertensive, high-normal blood pressure subjects. Fukuoka Igaku Zasshi 93(10): 208–218.
Kerry, J.P., and S.C. Murphy. 2007. Physical and chemical properties of lipid by-products from seafood waste. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi, 22–46. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Khan, M.A., M.A. Hossain, et al. 2003. Effect of enzymatic fish protein hydrolysate from fish scrap on the state of water and denaturation of lizard fish (Saurida wanieso) myofibrils during dehydration. Food Science and Technology Research 9(3): 257–263.
Khantaphant, S., S. Benjakul, et al. 2011. Antioxidative and ACE inhibitory activities of protein hydrolysates from the muscle of brownstripe red snapper prepared using pyloric caeca and commercial proteases. Process Biochemistry 46(1): 318–327.
Kim, S.-K., and E. Mendis. 2006. Bioactive compounds from marine processing byproducts – a review. Food Research International 39(4): 383–393.
Kim, J.-S., and J.W. Park. 2007. Mince from seafood processing by-product and surimi as food ingredient. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi, 196–228. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Kim, S.-K., and I. Wijesekara. 2010. Development and biological activities of marine-derived bioactive peptides: a review. Journal of Functional Foods 2(1): 1–9.
Kinsella, J.E. 1976a. Functional properties of food proteins: a survey. CRC Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 7: 219–280.
Kinsella, J.E. 1976b. Functional properties of proteins in food: a survey. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 8: 219–280.
Klompong, V., S. Benjakul, et al. 2007. Antioxidative activity and functional properties of protein hydrolysate of yellow stripe trevally (Selaroides leptolepis) as influenced by the degree of hydrolysis and enzyme type. Food Chemistry 102(4): 1317–1327.
Klompong, V., S. Benjakul, et al. 2008. Comparative study on antioxidative activity of yellow stripe trevally protein hydrolysate produced from alcalase and flavourzyme. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 43(6): 1019–1026.
Kristinsson, H.G. 2007a. Aquatic food protein hydrolysates. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Kristinsson, H.G. 2007b. Aquatic food protein hydrolysates. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Kristinsson, H.G., and B.A. Rasco. 2000a. Biochemical and functional properties of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) muscle proteins hydrolyzed with various alkaline proteases. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48(3): 657–666.
Kristinsson, H.G., and B.A. Rasco. 2000b. Biochemical and functional properties of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) muscle proteins hydrolyzed with various alkaline proteases. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 48(3): 657–666.
Kristinsson, H.G., and B.A. Rasco. 2000c. Fish protein hydrolysates: production, biochemical, and functional properties. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 40(1): 43–81.
Lee, S.W., M. Shimizu, et al. 1987. Emulsifying properties of peptides obtained from the hydrolysates of b-casein. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 51: 1661–1666.
Liaset, B., and M. Espe. 2008. Nutritional composition of soluble and insoluble fractions obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of fish-raw materials. Process Biochemistry 43(1): 42–48.
Mackie, I.M. (1974). Proteolytic enzymes in recovery of proteins from fish waste. Process biochemistry, 9, 12–14.
Mahmoud, M.I. 1994. Physicochemical and functional properties of protein hydrolysates in nutritional products. Food Technology 48: 89–94.
Mohr, V. 1979. Enzymes technology in the meat and fisheries industries. Paris: The International Microbiology and Food industry Congress.
Naqash, S.Y., and R.A. Nazeer. 2011. Evaluation of bioactive properties of peptide isolated from Exocoetus volitans backbone. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 46(1): 37–43.
Pastoriza, L., Sampedro, S., Cabo, M. L., Herrera, J.J.R. & Bernardez, M. (2004). Solubilisation of proteins from rayfish residues by endogenous and commercial enzymes. Journal of the Science of food and Agric 84, 83–8.
Pei, X., R. Yang, et al. 2010. Marine collagen peptide isolated from Chum Salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) skin facilitates learning and memory in aged C57BL/6 J mice. Food Chemistry 118(2): 333–340.
Picot, L., S. Bordenave, et al. 2006. Antiproliferative activity of fish protein hydrolysates on human breast cancer cell lines. Process Biochemistry 41(5): 1217–1222.
Quaglia, G.B., and E. Orban. 1990. Influence of enzymatic-hydrolysis on structure and emulsifying properties of sardine (Sardina-Pilchardus) protein hydrolysates. Journal of Food Science 55(6): 1571–1573.
Rajapakse, N., W.K. Jung, et al. 2005. A novel anticoagulant purified from fish protein hydrolysate inhibits factor XIIa and platelet aggregation. Life Sciences 76(22): 2607–2619.
Rustad, T. 2007. Physical and chemical properties of protein seafood by-products. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi, 3–21. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Samaranayaka, A.G.P., and E.C.Y. Li-Chan. 2008. Autolysis-assisted production of fish protein hydrolysates with antioxidant properties from Pacific hake (Merluccius productus). Food Chemistry 107(2): 768–776.
Shahidi, F. 1994. Seafood processing by-products. In Seafoods chemistry, ed. F. Shahidi and J.R. Botta. London: Blackie Academic & Professional.
Shahidi, F., X.Q. Han, et al. 1995a. Production and characteristics of protein hydrolysates from capelin (Mallotus-Villosus). Food Chemistry 53(3): 285–293.
Shahidi, F., X.Q. Han, et al. 1995b. Production and characteristics of protein hydrolysates from capelin (Mallotus villosus). Food Chemistry 53(3): 285–293.
Skjævestad, B. 2010. Muligheter for marine proteiningredienser i det amerikanske helse- og ernæringsmarkedet, RUBIN. 186.
Slizyte, R., E. Dauksas, et al. 2005a. Characteristics of protein fractions generated from hydrolysed cod (Gadus morhua) by-products. Process Biochemistry 40(6): 2021–2033.
Slizyte, R., E. Dauksas, et al. 2005b. Characteristics of protein fractions generated from hydrolysed cod (Gadus morhua) by-products. Process Biochemistry 40(6): 2021–2033.
Slizyte, R., T. Rustad, et al. 2005c. Enzymatic hydrolysis of cod (Gadus morhua) by-products: optimization of yield and properties of lipid and protein fractions. Process Biochemistry 40(12): 3680–3692.
Slizyte, R., R. Mozuraityte, et al. 2009a. Functional, bioactive and antioxidative properties of hydrolysates obtained from cod (Gadus morhua) backbones. Process Biochemistry 44(6): 668–677.
Slizyte, R., R. Mozuraityte, et al. 2009b. Functional, bioactive and antioxidative properties of hydrolysates obtained from cod (Gadus morhua) backbones. Process Biochemistry 44: 668–677.
Spinelli, J., B. Koury, et al. 1972. Approaches to the utilisation of fish for the preparation of protein isolates; enzymatic modification of myofibrillal fish proteins. Journal of Food Science 37: 604–608.
Sugiyama, K., M. Egawa, et al. 1991. Characteristics of sardine muscle hydrolysates prepared by various enzymatic treatments. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 57(3): 475–479.
Suh, H.J., S.H. Bae, et al. 2000. Debittering of corn gluten hydrolysate with active carbon. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 80(5): 614–618.
Thorkelsson, G., and H.G. Kristinsson. 2009. Bioactive peptides from marine sources. State of art. Report to the NORA fund. Skýrsla Matís14-09: 19.
Thorkelsson, G., S. Sigurgisladottir, et al. 2008. Mild processing techniques and development of functional marine protein and peptide ingredients. In Improving seafood products for the consumer, ed. T. Børresen, 363–398. Cambridge: Woodhead.
Thorkelsson, G., R. Slizyte, et al. 2009. Fish proteins and peptide products:processing methods, quality and functional properties. In Marine functional food, ed. J.B. Luten, 115–139. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Thormodsen, T. 2009. Industriell utvikling av peptoner fra biråstoff av laks. Will find: RUBIN.
Torres, J.A., Y.C. Chen, et al. 2007. Recovery of by-products from seafood processing streams. In Maximising the value of marine by-products, ed. F. Shahidi, 65–90. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Undeland, I., H.O. Hultin, et al. 2003. Aqueous extracts from some muscles inhibit hemoglobin-mediated oxidation of cod muscle membrane lipids. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(10): 3111–3119.
Undeland, I., H. Lindqvist, et al. 2009a. Seafood and health: what is the full story? In Marine functional food, ed. J.B. Luten. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Undeland, I., H. Linquist, et al. 2009b. Seafood and health: what is the full story? In Marine functional food, ed. J.B. Luten, 17–87. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers.
Vareltzis, K., N. Soultos, et al. 1990. Proximate composition and quality of a hamburger type product made from minced beef and fish-protein concentrate. Lebensmittel-Wissenschaft & Technologie 23(2): 112–116.
Vercruysse, L., J. Van Camp, et al. 2005. ACE inhibitory peptides derived from enzymatic hydrolysates of animal muscle protein: a review. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 53(21): 8106–8115.
Wang, S., K. Agyare, et al. 2009. Optimisation of hydrolysis conditions and fractionation of peptide cryoprotectants from gelatin hydrolysate. Food Chemistry 115(2): 620–630.
Yang, J.L., H.Y. Ho, et al. 2008. Characteristic and antioxidant activity of retorted gelatin hydrolysates from cobia (Rachycentron canadum) skin. Food Chemistry 110(1): 128–136.
You, L., M. Zhao, et al. 2011. In vitro antioxidant activity and in vivo anti-fatigue effect of loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus) peptides prepared by papain digestion. Food Chemistry 124(1): 188–194.
Zhang, N., Y. Yamashita, et al. 2002. Effect of protein hydrolysate from antarctic krill on the state of water and denaturation of lizard fish myofibrils during frozen storage. Food Science and Technology Research 8(3): 200–206.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rustad, T., Hayes, M. (2012). Marine Bioactive Peptides and Protein Hydrolysates: Generation, Isolation Procedures, and Biological and Chemical Characterizations. In: Hayes, M. (eds) Marine Bioactive Compounds. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1247-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-1247-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-1246-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-1247-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)