Skip to main content

MacMahon’s Dream

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Partitions, q-Series, and Modular Forms

Part of the book series: Developments in Mathematics ((DEVM,volume 23))

Abstract

We shall provide an account of MacMahon’s development of a calculational, analytic method designed to produce the generating function for plane partitions. His efforts did not turn out as he had hoped, and he had to spend nearly 20 years finding an alternative treatment. This paper provides an account of our retrieval of MacMahon’s original dream of using Partition Analysis to treat plane partitions in general.

Mathematics Subject Classification: Primary: 05A17; Secondary:05A15, 05E99, 11P81

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Andrews, G.E.: MacMahon’s partition analysis I: The lecture hall partition theorem. In: B. Sagan, R. Stanley (eds.) Mathematical Essays in Honor of Gian-Carlo Rota, pp. 1–22. Birkäuser (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Andrews, G.E.: MacMahon’s partition analysis II: Fundamental theorems. Annals of Combinatorics 4(3), 327–338 (2000). URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/PL00001284

  3. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P.: MacMahon’s partition analysis IV: Hypergeometric multisums. Sém. Lothar. Combin. B42i, 1–24 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P.: MacMahon’s Partition Analysis XI: Broken diamonds and modular forms. Acta Arith. 126, 281–294 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P.: MacMahon’s partition analysis XII: Plane partitions. Journal of the London Mathematical Society 76(3), 647–666 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis III: The Omega package. European Journal of Combinatorics 22(7), 887–904 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A., Strehl, V.: MacMahon’s partition analysis V: Bijections, recursions, and magic squares. In: A. Betten, A. Kohnert, R. Laue, A. Wassermann (eds.) Algebraic Combinatorics and Applications, pp. 1–39. Springer (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis VI: A new reduction algorithm. Ann. Comb. 5, 251–270 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis VII: Constrained compositions. In: B.C. Berndt, K. Ono (eds.) q-Series with Applications to Combinatorics, Number Theory, and Physics, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 291, pp. 11–27. American Mathematical Society (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis VIII: Plane partition diamonds. Adv. in Appl. Math. 27, 231–242 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis IX: k-Gon partitions. Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 64, 321–329 (2001)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Andrews, G.E., Paule, P., Riese, A.: MacMahon’s partition analysis X: Plane partitions with diagonals. Southeast Asian Journal Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 3, 3–14 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Barvinok, A., Pommersheim, J.E.: An algorithmic theory of lattice points in polyhedra. In: New Perspectives in Algebraic Combinatorics, Math. Sci. Res. Inst. Publ., vol. 38, pp. 91–147. Cambridge Univ. Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Burge, W.H.: Four correspondences between graphs and generalized Young tableaux. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A 17(1), 12–30 (1974)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. De Loera, J., Haws, D., Hemmecke, R., Huggins, P., Tauzer, J., Yoshida, R.: A User’s Guide for LattE v1.1. The Software package LattE is ailable from URL http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~latte/ (2003)

  16. Gansner, E.R.: The enumeration of plane partitions via the Burge correspondence. Illinois J. Math. 25, 533–554 (1981)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Glaisher, J.W.L.: Referee’s report for the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (1896)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Köppe, M.: LattE macchiato, version 1.2-mk-0.9.3, an improved version of De Loera et al.’s LattE program for counting integer points in polyhedra with variants of Barvinok’s algorithm. Available from URL http://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~mkoeppe/latte/ (2007)

  19. MacMahon, P.A.: The indices of permutations and the derivation therefrom of functions of a single variable associated with the permutations of any assemblage of objects. Amer. J. Math. 35, 281–322 (1913)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. MacMahon, P.A.: Combinatory Analysis, vol. 2. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge UK (1915). Reprinted by Chelsea, New York, 1955

    Google Scholar 

  21. MacMahon, P.A.: Collected Papers, vol. 1. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1978). Edited by G. E. Andrews

    Google Scholar 

  22. MacMahon, P.A.: Collected Papers, vol. 2. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1978). Edited by G. E. Andrews

    Google Scholar 

  23. MacMahon, P.A.: Memoir on the theory of the partitions of numbers – Part i. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London Ser. A 187, 619–673 (1897)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. MacMahon, P.A.: Memoir on the Theory of the Partitions of Numbers – Part II. Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. London Ser. A 192, 351–401 (1899)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Riese, A.: The Omega package (2001). Available at http://www.risc.uni-linz.ac.at/research/combinat/risc/software/Omega

  26. Stanley, R.P.: Ordered Structures and Partitions. No. 119 in Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. Amer. Math. Soc, Providence, RI (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Stanley, R.P.: The conjugate trace and trace of a plane partition. J. Comb. Theory Series A 14(1), 53–65 (1973)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Stembridge, J.R.: The posets package (2006). Available at http://www.math.lsa.umich.edu/~jrs/maple.html#posets

  29. Xin, G.: A fast algorithm for macmahon’s partition analysis. Electronic. Journal of Combinatorics 11(1) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Christian Krattenthaler for pointing out that substitution (5) we found with Partition Analysis leads us to rediscover Gansner’s theorem.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to George E. Andrews .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Andrews, G.E., Paule, P. (2012). MacMahon’s Dream. In: Alladi, K., Garvan, F. (eds) Partitions, q-Series, and Modular Forms. Developments in Mathematics, vol 23. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0028-8_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics