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Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polymers

  • Chapter
Comb-Shaped Polymers and Liquid Crystals

Part of the book series: Specialty Polymers ((SPEPO))

Abstract

Investigators in the field of physical chemistry of macromolecular compounds have recently turned to problems in the creation and study of polymeric liquid-crystalline (LC) systems [1–25]. The great interest in these systems is due to the significant advances in the study and practical application of low-molecular-weight liquid-crystals in such new fields of technology as electronics, electrooptics, holography, etc., as well as in medicine, chemistry, and biology [26–32]. On the other hand, the interest in this field is also due to the possibility of creating polymer systems which successfully combine the unique properties of low-molecular-weight liquid crystals and low-molecular-weight compounds, which allows for the preparation of films, fibers, and coatings with unusual properties. The use of low-molecular-weight thermotropic liquid crystals in most cases involves the creation of special hermetic membranes (electro-optical cells, microcapsules, etc.) which form the required shape and protect the LC compound from external effects. In the case of thermotropic LC polymers, the creation of these shapes can be and is optional, since the properties of low-and high-molecular-weight liquid crystals are combined in a single polymer, and this opens up new prospects for their use by significantly extending the number of LC compounds.

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Platé, N.A., Shibaev, V.P. (1987). Thermotropic Liquid-Crystalline Polymers. In: Comb-Shaped Polymers and Liquid Crystals. Specialty Polymers. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1951-1_5

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