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Pre-hospital Therapeutic Hypothermia

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Abstract

Mild therapeutic hypothermia (TH) maintained at 32–34°C for 12–24 h has been shown in clinical trials to significantly improve neurological outcomes for patients recovering from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA), as reviewed elsewhere in this book [1, 2]. Though guidelines now recommend cooling for all patients who remain comatose after resuscitation from ventricular fibrillation OHCA, the optimal time to initiate a cooling protocol has not been specified. The question of whether it is advantageous and safe for emergency medical services (EMS) personnel to begin TH immediately post-resuscitation in the pre-hospital setting remains controversial [3]. This chapter will review the evidence on pre-hospital TH and propose an operational guide for program development among interested EMS agencies.

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Correspondence to Benjamin S. Abella M.D. MPhil .

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag London

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Wallace, S.K., Abella, B.S. (2012). Pre-hospital Therapeutic Hypothermia. In: Lundbye, J. (eds) Therapeutic Hypothermia After Cardiac Arrest. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2951-6_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2951-6_2

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2950-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2951-6

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