Abstract
THE DISCOVERY BY COLIN SMYTHE of a stage design (Plate 4) by Yeats himself for the first production of The King’s Threshold prompts a reconsideration of this early and much revised play.1 It is a play that has excited little commentary over the years: critics of Yeats’s drama tend to give it honourable mention in passing; Peter Ure and S. B. Bushrui are virtually alone in devoting to it entire chapters in their published criticism.2 The problem perhaps lies in the extent and complexity of the revisions Yeats felt it necessary to make to it: it certainly is the play where Yeats seems least confident of what he is doing both thematically and theatrically, and many years passed before it reached its final form as recorded in the Collected Plays. There is some truth in Ure’s judgement that ‘The King’s Threshold is, in the best sense, an amateur play and almost the last play by Yeats of which this could properly be said’.3 ‘Amateur’ was, interestingly, the word used by Max Beerbohm of the whole company of Irish players when he commented in his column in the Saturday Review on the visit to London by the Irish National Theatre Society on the occasion in 1904 when they first played The King’s Threshold in the metropolis.
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Notes
See Peter Ure, Yeats the Playwright: A Commentary on Character and Design in the Major Plays (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1963),
Ch. 2, and Suheil Badi Bushrui Yeats’s Verse Plays: The Revisions, 1900–1910 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965).
Max Beerbohm: ‘Some Irish Plays’, Saturday Review (April 9, 1904), pp. 456–7.
A. E. Malone, The Irish Drama (London: 1929; re-issued London and New York: Benjamin Blom, 1965), p. 138.
Arthur Griffith, ‘All Ireland’, The United Irishman (17 October, 1903), 1.
See ‘A Note on the new end to The King’s Threshold’ in W. B. Yeats, Seven Poems and a Fragment (Dundrum: Cuala Press, 1922).
W. B. Yeats, ‘A Note on the new end to The King’s Threshold’, Seven Poems and a Fragment (Dundrum: Cuala Press, 1922).
D. J. Gordon, Images of a Poet (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1961), p. 69.
Yeats’s sketch for a groundplan of a setting for The King’s Threshold using the Craig system is reproduced in Liam Miller, The Noble Drama of W.B.Yeats (Dublin: The Dolmen Press, 1977), p. 158.
Cited in Robert Hogan and James Kilroy, Laying the Foundations:1902–1904 (Dublin: The Dolmen Press, 1976). p. 72.
L 587 (emphasis added). The letter is dated 11 June, 1914. A detailed discussion of Ricketts’s costume designs for The King’s Threshold can be found in Richard Allen Cave, Charles Ricketts’ Stage Designs (Cambridge: Chadwyck-Healey, 1987), pp. 54–8. The discussion also refers to the designs made at the same date for On Baile’s Strand and Synge’s Deirdre of the Sorrows. What is of note is Ricketts’ technique in all the designs for The King’s Threshold of taking what is a heroic style and slightly exaggerating it to achieve a satirical effect. There is considerable wit in the style but not at the expense of Yeats’s artistry.
Cited in Robert Hogan and James Kilroy, Laying the Foundations: 1902–1904 (Dublin: The Dolmen Press, 1976), p. 70.
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Cave, R.A. (1998). Staging The King’s Threshold . In: Gould, W. (eds) Yeats Annual No. 13. Yeats Annual. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14614-7_5
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