Abstract
The principal transcriptome analysis is the determination of differentially expressed genes across experimental conditions. For this, the next-generation sequencing of RNA (RNA-seq) has several advantages over other techniques, such as the capability of detecting all the transcripts in one assay over RT-qPCR, such as its higher accuracy and broader dynamic range over microarrays or the ability to detect novel transcripts, including non-coding RNA molecules, at nucleotide-level resolution over both techniques. Despite these advantages, many microbiology laboratories have not yet applied RNA-seq analyses to their investigations. The high cost of the equipment for next-generation sequencing is no longer an issue since this intermediate part of the analysis can be provided by commercial or central services. Here, we detail a protocol for the first part of the analysis, the RNA extraction and an introductory protocol to the bioinformatics analysis of the sequencing data to generate the differential expression results.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a grant of the European Union program ERA-IB [MySterI (EIB.12.010)] through the APCIN call of the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO, Spain) (PCIN-2013-024-C02-01). The authors thank the European Union program ERA-IB; the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO, Spain); the MySter I Consortium (INBIOTEC, Pharmins Ltd., University of York, SINTEF, Technische Universität Dortmund, and Gadea Biopharma S.L.), and the Syntheroids project (ERA-CoBioTech 1st call; founded through the APCIN call of the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities; ID: PCI2018-093066). They also thank J. Merino, B. Martín and A. Casenave for their excellent technical assistance and the degree students of the group A. Morales and P. González.
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Rodríguez-García, A., Sola-Landa, A., Barreiro, C. (2023). RNA Preparation and RNA-Seq Bioinformatics for Comparative Transcriptomics. In: Barreiro, C., Barredo, JL. (eds) Microbial Steroids. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2704. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3385-4_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3385-4_6
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