Skip to main content

Methods and Protocols for Using Extracellular Vesicles as Delivery Vehicles in Neuronal Research

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Cell-Secreted Vesicles

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2668))

  • 847 Accesses

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) transport nucleic acids, proteins, and lipid molecules for intercellular communication. The biomolecular cargo from EVs can modify the recipient cell genetically, physiologically, and pathologically. This innate ability of EVs can be harnessed to deliver the cargo of interest to a specific organ or a cell type. Importantly, due to their ability to cross the blood–brain barrier (BBB), the EVs can be used as delivery vehicles to transport therapeutic drugs and other macromolecules to inaccessible organs such as the brain. Therefore, the current chapter includes laboratory techniques and protocols focusing on the customization of EVs for neuronal research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Doyle LM, Wang MZ (2019) Overview of extracellular vesicles, their origin, composition, purpose, and methods for exosome isolation and analysis. Cell 8(7):727

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Kanada M, Bachmann MH, Hardy JW, Frimannson DO, Bronsart L, Wang A et al (2015) Differential fates of biomolecules delivered to target cells via extracellular vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci 112(12):E1433–E1442

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Banks WA, Sharma P, Bullock KM, Hansen KM, Ludwig N, Whiteside TL (2020) Transport of extracellular vesicles across the blood-brain barrier: brain pharmacokinetics and effects of inflammation. Int J Mol Sci 21(12):4407

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Vaidya M, Sreerama S, Gaviria M, Sugaya K (2022) Exposure to a pathological condition may be required for the cells to secrete exosomes containing mtDNA aberration. J Nucleic Acids 2022:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rajagopal C, Harikumar K (2018) The origin and functions of exosomes in cancer. Front Oncol 8:66

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Edgar JR (2016) Q&A: what are exosomes, exactly? BMC Biol 14(1):1–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Massaro C, Sgueglia G, Frattolillo V, Baglio SR, Altucci L, Dell’Aversana C (2020) Extracellular vesicle-based nucleic acid delivery: current advances and future perspectives in cancer therapeutic strategies. Pharmaceutics 12(10):980

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Busatto S, Iannotta D, Walker SA, Di Marzio L, Wolfram J (2021) A simple and quick method for loading proteins in extracellular vesicles. Pharmaceuticals 14(4):356

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Vaidya M, Sugaya K (2021) Methods for the detection of circulating pseudogenes and their use as cancer biomarkers, Pseudogenes. Springer, pp 339–360

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ciccone L, Nencetti S, Socci S, Orlandini E (2021) Neuroglobin and neuroprotection: the role of natural and synthetic compounds in neuroglobin pharmacological induction. Neural Regen Res 16(12):2353

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Fiocchetti M, Cracco P, Montalesi E, Fernandez VS, Stuart JA, Marino M (2021) Neuroglobin and mitochondria: the impact on neurodegenerative diseases. Arch Biochem Biophys 701:108823

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Smyth T, Petrova K, Payton NM, Persaud I, Redzic JS, Graner MW et al (2014) Surface functionalization of exosomes using click chemistry. Bioconjug Chem 25(10):1777–1784

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Bandyopadhyay S (2021) Role of neuron and glia in Alzheimer’s disease and associated vascular dysfunction. Front Aging Neurosci 13:274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dörsam B, Bösl T, Reiners KS, Barnert S, Schubert R, Shatnyeva O et al (2018) Hodgkin lymphoma-derived extracellular vesicles change the secretome of fibroblasts toward a CAF phenotype. Front Immunol 9:1358

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Al-Allaf FA, Tolmachov OE, Zambetti LP, Tchetchelnitski V, Mehmet H (2013) Remarkable stability of an instability-prone lentiviral vector plasmid in Escherichia coli Stbl3. 3 Biotech 3(1):61–70

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kiminobu Sugaya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Vaidya, M. et al. (2023). Methods and Protocols for Using Extracellular Vesicles as Delivery Vehicles in Neuronal Research. In: Vainio, S. (eds) Cell-Secreted Vesicles. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2668. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3203-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3203-1_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3202-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3203-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics