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In Vivo Bioluminescence for the Detection of the Fate of Pancreatic Islet Organoids Post-transplantation

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Type-1 Diabetes

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2592))

Abstract

Pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising cell replacement treatment for patients afflicted with type 1 diabetes (T1D), which is an autoimmune disease resulting in the destruction of insulin-producing islet β-cells. However, the shortage of donor pancreatic islets significantly hampers the widespread application of this strategy as routine therapy. Pluripotent stem cell-derived insulin-producing islet organoids constitute a promising alternative β-cell source for T1D patients. Early after transplantation, it is critical to know the fate of transplanted islet organoids, but determining their survival remains a significant technical challenge. Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) is an optical molecular imaging technique that detects the survival of living cells using light emitted from luciferase-expressing bioreporter cells. Through BLI, the post-transplantation fate of islet organoids can be evaluated over time in a noninvasive fashion with minimal intervention, thus making BLI an ideal tool to determine the success of the transplant and improving cell replacement therapy approaches for T1D.

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Correspondence to Ping Wang .

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Sun, A., Kenyon, E., Gudi, M., Li, W., Aguirre, A., Wang, P. (2023). In Vivo Bioluminescence for the Detection of the Fate of Pancreatic Islet Organoids Post-transplantation. In: Moore, A., Wang, P. (eds) Type-1 Diabetes. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2592. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2807-2_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2807-2_14

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2806-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2807-2

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