Abstract
The most common radioguided surgery procedure is sentinel lymph node localization with radiolabeled colloids. Cabanas described the sentinel node methodology in patients with penile cancer in his groundbreaking 1977 publication (1). In that study, sentinel lymph node localization was accomplished with lymphangiography, using iodinated contrast material. Lymphangiography requires cannulation of lymphatic channels for the direct injection of an oily iodinated contrast agent. Lymph nodes are visualized on the radiographs as the contrast material passes from the injection site through the node. In contrast to the radiographic technique, when using radiocolloids no skin incision is required to study lymphatic drainage from a specific site. As a result, the radionuclide technique has replaced the x-ray technique.
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Obenaus, E. et al. (2008). Radiopharmaceuticals for Radioguided Surgery. In: Mariani, G., Giuliano, A.E., Strauss, H.W. (eds) Radioguided Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-38327-9_1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-38327-9_1
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