Skip to main content

Lithiations and Magnesiations on Quinoline and Isoquinoline

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Metalation of Azines and Diazines

Part of the book series: Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry ((TOPICS,volume 31))

Abstract

Recent advances in the formation of lithiated or magnesiated quinolines and isoquinolines by deprotonative metalation and halogen–metal exchange are summarized and discussed. Subsequent trappings with electrophiles show that both methods are efficient to generate functionalized building blocks, which are of foremost importance in supramolecular chemistry, material science, or in the synthesis of biologically active compounds.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

BuLi:

n-Butyllithium

dba:

Dibenzylidene acetone

DEE:

Diethyl ether

DMA:

Dimethylacetamide

DMAE:

N,N-Dimethylaminoethoxide

DMF:

Dimethylformamide

LDA:

Lithium diisopropylamide

LTMP:

Lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide

LUMO:

Lowest unoccupied molecular orbital

MesLi:

Mesityllithium

MOM:

Methoxymethyl

NFSI:

N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide

Py:

Pyridyl

s-BuLi:

sec-Butyllithium

t-BuLi:

tert-Butyllithium

Tf:

Triflate

THF:

Tetrahydrofuran

TMEDA:

N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine

References

  1. Marsais F, Bouley E, Quéguiner G (1979) New reaction of quinoline: regioselective metalation of fluoroquinolines. J Organomet Chem 171:273–282

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Shi GQ, Takagishi S, Schlosser M (1994) Metalated fluoropyridines and fluoroquinolines as reactive intermediates: new ways for their regioselective generation. Tetrahedron 50:1129–1134

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ondi L, Volle JN, Schlosser M (2005) Metalation/functionalization sequences applied to 2-bromo-3-fluoroquinolines. Tetrahedron 61:717–725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Lefebvre O, Marull M, Schlosser M (2003) 4-(Trifluoromethyl)quinoline derivatives. Eur J Org Chem 2115–2121

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marull M, Schlosser M (2003) Selective and efficient structural elaboration of 2-(trifluoromethyl)quinolinones. Eur J Org Chem 1576–1588

    Google Scholar 

  6. Marull M, Schlosser M (2004) Regioflexibility in the functionalization of multiply halogenated quinolines. Eur J Org Chem 1008–1013

    Google Scholar 

  7. Schnürch M, Spina M, Khan AF et al (2007) Halogen dance reactions – a review. Chem Soc Rev 36:1046–1057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Schnürch M (2011) Recent progress on the halogen dance reaction on heterocycles. Top Heterocycl Chem 27:185–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Arzel E, Rocca P, Marsais F et al (1998) First halogen-dance reaction in quinoline series: application to a new synthesis of quindoline. Tetrahedron Lett 39:6465–6466

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Arzel E, Rocca P, Marsais F et al (1999) First total synthesis of cryptomisrine. Tetrahedron 55:12149–12156

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Arzel E, Rocca P, Grellier P et al (2001) New synthesis of benzo-δ-carbolines, cryptolepines, and their salts: in vitro cytotoxic, antiplasmodial, and antitrypanosomal activities of δ-carbolines, benzo-δ-carbolines, and cryptolepines. J Med Chem 44:949–960

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Bennacef I, Tymciu S, Dhilly M et al (2004) Lithiation of functionalized fluoroquinolines: synthesis of dihalo-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamides and in vitro evaluation as NK-3 receptor ligands for medical imaging studies. J Org Chem 69:2622–2625

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stadlwieser J, Barbier P, Taylor S (1998) 8-Fluoro-6-(methoxymethoxy)quinoline. Synthesis and regioselective functionalization via reaction with organolithium compounds. Helv Chim Acta 81:1088–1094

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wiesner J, Ortmann R, Jomaa H et al (2003) New antimalarial drugs. Angew Chem Int Ed 42:5274–5293

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schlosser M, Mongin F, Porwisiak J et al (1998) Bis- and oligo(trifluoromethyl)benzenes: hydrogen/metal exchange rates and gas-phase acidities. Chem Eur J 4:1281–1286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Schlosser M, Marull M (2003) The direct metalation and subsequent functionalization of trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridines and quinolines. Eur J Org Chem 1569–1575

    Google Scholar 

  17. Isobe A, Takagi J, Katagiri T et al (2008) Palladium-catalyzed chloroimination of imidoyl chlorides to a triple bond: an intramolecular reaction leading to 4-chloroquinolines. Org Lett 10:2657–2659

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Marull M, Lefebvre O, Schlosser M (2004) An improved access to 4-trifluoromethyl-2(1H)-quinolinones: the “watering protocol”. Eur J Org Chem 54–63

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schlosser M, Cottet F, Heiss C et al (2006) Relay propagation of crowding: the trifluoromethyl group as both an emitter and transmitter of steric pressure. Eur J Org Chem 729–734

    Google Scholar 

  20. Marsais F, Godard A, Quéguiner G (1989) Directed ortho-lithiation of chloroquinolines. Application to synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted quinolines. J Heterocycl Chem 26:1589–1594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Cottet F, Marull M, Lefebvre O et al (2003) Recommendable routes to trifluoromethyl-substituted pyridine- and quinolinecarboxylic acids. Eur J Org Chem 1559–1568

    Google Scholar 

  22. Leleu S, Papamicael C, Marsais F et al (2004) Preparation of axially chiral quinolinium salts related to NAD+ models: new investigations of these biomimetic models as ‘chiral amide-transferring agents’. Tetrahedron Asymmetry 15:3919–3928

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tagawa Y, Yamashita H, Nomura M et al (1998) Preparation of new 3-hydroxyquinoline alkaloid, jineol and its ether derivatives using directed ortho-lithiation of chloroquinoline as the key step. Heterocycles 48:2379–2387

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ford A, Sinn E, Woodward S (1997) Exploitation of differential reactivity of the carbon–chlorine bonds in 1,3-dichloroisoquinoline. Routes to new N,N-chelate ligands and 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolines. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 927–934

    Google Scholar 

  25. Comins DL, Hong H, Saha JK et al (1994) A six-step synthesis of (±)-camptothecin. J Org Chem 59:5120–5121

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nolan JM, Comins DL (2003) Regioselective Sonogashira couplings of 2,4-dibromoquinolines. A correction. J Org Chem 68:3736–3738

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Bennasar ML, Roca T, Ferrando F (2006) A new radical-based route to calothrixin B. Org Lett 8:561–564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Hooper DC, Rubinstein E (eds) (2002) Quinolone antimicrobial agents, 3rd edn. ASM Press, Washington

    Google Scholar 

  29. Alvarez M, Salas M, Rigat L et al (1992) Hetero-ring lithiation of N-methyl-4-quinolone and N-methylquinoline-4-thione. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 351–356

    Google Scholar 

  30. Gonzalez R, Ramos MT, De la Cuesta E et al (1993) Base-catalyzed electrophilic substitution in 2(1H)-quinolinones. Heterocycles 36:315–322

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Fernandez M, de la Cuesta E, Avendano C (1995) Metalation of 2(1H)-quinolinone: synthesis of 3-substituted compounds. Synthesis 1362–1364

    Google Scholar 

  32. Moreno T, Fernandez M, de la Cuesta E et al (1996) Metalation of methoxy-2(1H)-quinolinones. Heterocycles 43:817–828

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Tagawa Y, Kawaoka T, Goto Y (1997) A convenient preparation of 4,8-dimethoxy-3-substituted-2(1H)-quinolones by an electrophilic reaction through base-induced deprotonation and its synthetic application for the synthesis of new alkaloids, 3,4,8-trimethoxy-2(1H)-quinolone and 3-formyl-4,7,8-trimethoxy-2(1H)-quinolone (glycocitridine). J Heterocycl Chem 34:1677–1683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Gilman H, Beel JA (1951) The metalation of 2-ethoxyquinoline. J Am Chem Soc 73:32

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Narasimhan NS, Paradkar MV (1967) A new synthesis of the furo[2,3-b]quinolines: a synthesis of dictamnine. Chem Ind (London) 831–832

    Google Scholar 

  36. Narasimhan NS, Alurkar RH (1968) Synthesis of dihydro-γ-fagarine and edulitine. Chem Ind (London) 515

    Google Scholar 

  37. Narasimhan NS, Paradkar MV, Alurkar RH (1971) Synthetic application of lithiation reactions. IV. Novel synthesis of linear furoquinoline alkaloids and a synthesis of edulitine. Tetrahedron 27:1351–1356

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Narasimhan NS, Mali RS (1974) Synthetic application of lithiation reactions. VI. New synthesis of linear furoquinoline alkaloids. Tetrahedron 30:4153–4157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Narasimhan NS, Mali RS, Gokhale AM (1979) Synthetic application of lithiation reaction. Part XI. Synthesis of kokusaginine, a furoquinoline alkaloid. Indian J Chem, Sect B 18B:115–116

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Collins JF, Donnelly WJ, Grundon MF et al (1972) Aromatic hydroxylation in quinoline alkaloids. Biosynthesis of skimmianine from dictamnine, and a convenient synthesis of furanoquinoline alkaloids. J Chem Soc, Chem Commun 1029–1030

    Google Scholar 

  41. Jones K, Roset X, Rossiter S et al (2003) Demethylation of 2,4-dimethoxyquinolines: the synthesis of atanine. Org Biomol Chem 1:4380–4383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Bhoga U, Mali RS, Adapa SR (2004) New synthesis of linear furoquinoline alkaloids. Tetrahedron Lett 45:9483–9485

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Broch S, Aboab B, Anizon F et al (2010) Synthesis and in vitro antiproliferative activities of quinoline derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 45:1657–1662

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Robin Y, Godard A, Quéguiner G (1987) Unexpected course of the reaction of aromatic aldehydes on lithiated N, N-dimethyl O-(3-quinolyl)carbamate. J Heterocycl Chem 24:1487–1488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Jacquelin JM, Robin Y, Godard A et al (1988) Metalation of carbamates of 2-, 3-, and 4-hydroxyquinolines. Can J Chem 66:1135–1140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Godard A, Robin Y, Quéguiner G (1987) Metalation of 5-, 6-, 7-, and 8-hydroxyquinolyl carbamates. J Organomet Chem 336:1–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Blakemore PR, Kilner C, Milicevic SD (2005) Harnessing anionic rearrangements on the benzenoid ring of quinoline for the synthesis of 6,6'-disubstituted 7,7'-dihydroxy-8,8'-biquinolyls. J Org Chem 70:373–376

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Gschwend HW, Rodriguez HR (1979) Heteroatom-facilitated lithiations. Org React 26:1–360

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Jacquelin JM, Marsais F, Godard A et al (1986) Lithiation of 2-aminoquinoline derivatives. Functionalization at the 3-position. Synthesis 670–672

    Google Scholar 

  50. Godard A, Jacquelin JM, Quéguiner G (1988) Metalation of 2-, 3- and 4-pivalamidoquinolines. J Organomet Chem 354:273–285

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Mongin F, Trecourt F, Quéguiner G (1999) Directed lithiation of unprotected pyridinecarboxylic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 40:5483–5486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Rebstock A-S, Mongin F, Trecourt F et al (2002) Directed lithiation of unprotected quinolinecarboxylic acids. Tetrahedron Lett 43:767–769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kelly TR, Zhao Y, Cavero M et al (2000) Synthesis of the potent antimalarials calothrixin A and B. Org Lett 2:3735–3737

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Bennacef I, Perrio C, Lasne M-C et al (2007) Functionalization through lithiation of (S)-N-(1-phenylpropyl)-2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxamide. Application to the labeling with carbon-11 of NK-3 receptor antagonist SB 222200. J Org Chem 72:2161–2165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Rebstock A-S, Mongin F, Trécourt F et al (2004) Metallation of pyridines and quinolines in the presence of a remote carboxylate group. New syntheses of heterocyclic quinones. Org Biomol Chem 2:291–295

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Mhaske SB, Argade NP (2004) Regioselective quinazolinone-directed ortho lithiation of quinazolinoylquinoline: practical synthesis of naturally occurring human DNA topoisomerase I poison luotonin A and luotonins B and E. J Org Chem 69:4563–4566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Tagawa Y, Hama K, Goto Y et al (1992) Electrophilic reaction of quinoline 1-oxide through base-induced deprotonation. Heterocycles 34:2243–2246

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Mongin O, Rocca P, Thomas-dit-Dumont L et al (1995) Metalation of pyridine N-oxides and application to synthesis. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 2503–2508

    Google Scholar 

  59. Tagawa Y, Hama K, Goto Y et al (1995) Electrophilic reaction of pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, their N-oxides and their boron trifluoride complexes through base-induced deprotonation. Heterocycles 40:809–816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Abarca B, Gomez-Aldaravi E, Jones G (1984) Triazolopyridines. Part 4. Directed lithiation using 1,2,3-triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline. J Chem Res, Synop 140–141

    Google Scholar 

  61. Ballesteros-Garrido R, Leroux FR, Ballesteros R et al (2009) The deprotonative metalation of [1,2,3]triazolo[1,5-a]quinoline. Synthesis of 8-haloquinoline-2-carboxaldehydes. Tetrahedron 65:4410–4417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Abarca B, Ballesteros R, Gómez-Aldaraví E et al (1985) Triazolopyridines. Part 5. The reactions of 1,2,3-triazolo[5,1-a]isoquinoline: a new route to 1,3-disubstituted isoquinolines. J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 1897–1901

    Google Scholar 

  63. Abarca B, Ballesteros R, Gay B et al (2004) Triazolopyridines 23. Synthesis of 5,5'-bi[1,2,3]triazolo[5,1-α]isoquinoline. ARKIVOC 42–47

    Google Scholar 

  64. Miyashita A, Sato Y, Watanabe S et al (1995) Synthesis of 2,6-disubstituted pyridines by lithiation of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines. Chem Pharm Bull 43:174–176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Clarke AJ, McNamara S, Meth-Cohn O (1974) Novel aspects of the metalation of heterocycles. Side-chain metalation of thiophene and ring metalation of six-membered nitrogen heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 15:2373–2376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. Gros P, Fort Y, Caubère P (1997) Aggregative activation in heterocyclic chemistry. Part 5. Lithiation of pyridine and quinoline with the complex base BuLi·Me2N(CH2)2OLi (BuLi·LiDMAE). J Chem Soc, Perkin Trans 1 3597–3600

    Google Scholar 

  67. Sachs F, Sachs L (1904) Das Verhalten tertiärer Amine gegen magnesium-organische Verbindungen. Ber Dtsch Chem Ges 37:3088–3092

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Howitz J, Köpke O (1913) Über o-Chinolylketone und ihre Derivate. Justus Liebigs Ann Chem 396:38–52

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Jansen HE, Wibaut JP (1937) Some reactions of 2-bromo- and 3-bromo-quinolines. Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas Belg 56:709–713

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Wibaut JP, Heeringa LG (1955) Pyridine derivatives. XCIX. Syntheses, with the aid of 4-pyridylmagnesium chloride, of 4-lithiopyridine and of 3-lithioquinoline. Recl Trav Chim Pays-Bas Belg 74:1003–1020

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Gilman H, Spatz SM (1941) Organometallic derivatives of carbazole and quinoline. Amides of 3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. J Am Chem Soc 63:1553–1557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Gilman H, Soddy TS (1957) Carbonation of lithium derivatives of quinolines and isoquinolines. J Org Chem 22:565–566

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Sugimoto O, Sudo M, Tanji K (2001) The tellurium-lithium exchange reaction: selective functionalization of electron-deficient heteroaromatics. Tetrahedron 57:2133–2138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Ruiz J, Lete E, Sotomayor N (2006) Intramolecular cyclization of functionalized heteroaryllithiums. Synthesis of novel indolizinone-based compounds. Tetrahedron 62:6182–6189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Gómez I, Alonso E, Ramón DJ et al (2000) Naphthalene-catalyzed lithiation of chlorinated nitrogenated aromatic heterocycles and reaction with electrophiles. Tetrahedron 56:4043–4052

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. Harrowven DC, Sutton BJ, Coulton S (2001) Intramolecular radical additions to quinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 42:2907–2910

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Harrowven DC, Sutton BJ, Coulton S (2002) Intramolecular radical additions to quinolines. Tetrahedron 58:3387–3400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Maguire MP, Sheets KR, McVety K et al (1994) A new series of PDGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors: 3-substituted quinoline derivatives. J Med Chem 37:2129–2137

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Ishikura M, Mano T, Oda I et al (1984) An alternative synthesis of dialkylpyridylboranes. Heterocycles 22:2471–2474

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Ota T, Terashima M (1987) Reactions of lithium tributyl heteroaryl borates with allylic bromides in the presence of copper(I) cyanide. J Heterocycl Chem 24:377–386

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Zheng S, Kaur G, Wang H et al (2008) Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship, molecular modeling, and NMR studies of a series of phenyl alkyl ketones as highly potent and selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors. J Med Chem 51:7673–7688

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Atkins RJ, Breen GF, Crawford LP et al (1997) Synthetic routes to quinoline derivatives: novel syntheses of 3-butyryl-8-methoxy-4-[(2-methylphenyl)amino]quinoline and 3-butyryl-8-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-4-[(2-methylphenyl)amino]quinoline. Org Process Res Dev 1:185–197

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Steib AK, Thaler T, Komeyama K et al (2011) Highly diastereoselective iron-mediated C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-coupling reactions between aryl grignard reagents and cyclic iodohydrine derivatives. Angew Chem Int Ed 50:3303–3307

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Snider BB, Wu X (2006) Synthesis of (+)-myrtopsine, (+)-7,8-dimethoxymyrtopsine, and related 2,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)benzofuran natural products. Heterocycles 70:279–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Gilman H, Soddy TS (1958) Organolithium compounds of quinoline and 2-phenylquinoline. J Org Chem 23:1584–1585

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Biot C, Delhaes L, Maciejewski LA et al (2000) Synthetic ferrocenic mefloquine and quinine analogues as potential antimalarial agents. Eur J Med Chem 35:707–714

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Comins DL, Nolan JM, Bori ID (2005) Regioselective lithium-halogen exchange and palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of 2,4-dihaloquinolines. Tetrahedron Lett 46:6697–6699

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Sahin A, Cakmak O, Demirtas I et al (2008) Efficient and selective synthesis of quinoline derivatives. Tetrahedron 64:10068–10074

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Tumambac GE, Wolf C (2004) Synthesis and stereodynamics of highly constrained 1,8-bis(2,2'-dialkyl-4,4'-diquinolyl)naphthalenes. J Org Chem 69:2048–2055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Tumambac GE, Wolf C (2005) Synthesis and stereodynamics of highly constrained 1,8-bis(2,2'-dialkyl-4,4'-diquinolyl)naphthalenes (2). J Org Chem 70:2930–2938

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Mongin F, Fourquez J-M, Rault S et al (1995) Bromine-lithium exchange on bromo-8-hydroxyquinolines via formation of their sodium salts. Tetrahedron Lett 36:8415–8418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Sapountzis I, Dube H, Lewis R et al (2005) Synthesis of functionalized nitroarylmagnesium halides via an iodine–magnesium exchange. J Org Chem 70:2445–2454

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Trecourt F, Mallet M, Mongin F et al (1995) Synthesis of substituted 8-methoxyquinolines by regioselective bromine-lithium exchange of 5,7-dihalo-8-methoxyquinolines and 7-bromo-8-methoxyquinoline. Synthesis 1159–1162

    Google Scholar 

  94. Baron O, Knochel P (2005) Preparation and selective reactions of mixed bimetallic aromatic and heteroaromatic boron-magnesium reagents. Angew Chem Int Ed 44:3133–3135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Sapountzis I, Lin W, Fischer M et al (2004) Functionalized arynes: preparation of polyfunctional arynes via 2-magnesiated diaryl sulfonates. Angew Chem Int Ed 43:4364–4366

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Wommack JB Jr, Barbee TG Jr, Thoennes DJ et al (1969) Synthesis of quinoline- and isoquinolinecarboxaldehydes. J Heterocycl Chem 6:243–245

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Issleib K, Haftendorn M (1970) Alkali phosphorus compounds and their reactive behavior. LXIII. 8-Quinolylphosphines. Z Anorg Allg Chem 376:79–86

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Suggs JW, Pearson GDN (1980) Facile synthesis of 8-substituted quinolines. J Org Chem 45:1514–1515

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Stradiotto M, Fujdala KL, Tilley TD (2001) Iridium(III) complexes of the new tridentate bis(8-quinolyl)silyl ('NSiN') ligand. Chem Commun 1200–1201

    Google Scholar 

  100. DiMauro EF, Mamai A, Kozlowski MC (2003) Synthesis, characterization, and metal complexes of a salen ligand containing a quinoline base. Organometallics 22:850–855

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Lord A-M, Mahon MF, Lloyd MD et al (2009) Design, synthesis, and evaluation in vitro of quinoline-8-carboxamides, a new class of poly(adenosine-diphosphate-ribose)polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitor. J Med Chem 52:868–877

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Stang PJ, Olenyuk B, Chn K (1995) Preparation of nitrogen-containing bis(heteroaryl)iodonium salts. Synthesis 937–938

    Google Scholar 

  103. Staubitz A, Dohle W, Knochel P (2003) Expeditious functionalization of quinolines in positions 2 and 8 via polyfunctional aryl- and heteroarylmagnesium intermediates. Synthesis 233–242

    Google Scholar 

  104. Muchowski JM (2005) 1-Methylthio-3-lithioisoquinoline. The first simple isoquinoline derivative lithiated at the 3-position. ARKIVOC 470–479

    Google Scholar 

  105. Sainsbury M, Brown DW, Dyke SF et al (1970) 1,2-Dihydroisoquinolines. XIV. Alkylation. Tetrahedron 26:2239–2247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Denni-Dischert D, Marterer W, Bänziger M et al (2006) The synthesis of a novel inhibitor of B-raf kinase. Org Process Res Dev 10:70–77

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Watson CY, Whish WJD, Threadgill MD (1998) Synthesis of 3-substituted benzamides and 5-substituted isoquinolin-1(2H)-ones and preliminary evaluation as inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP). Bioorg Med Chem 6:721–734

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Tsou H-R, Otteng M, Tran T et al (2008) 4-(Phenylaminomethylene)isoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-diones as potent and selective inhibitors of the cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4). J Med Chem 51:3507–3525

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The Institut Universitaire de France is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Florence Mongin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chevallier, F., Mongin, F. (2012). Lithiations and Magnesiations on Quinoline and Isoquinoline. In: Schnürch, M., Mihovilovic, M. (eds) Metalation of Azines and Diazines. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol 31. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_2012_92

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics