Skip to main content

The boundary of substitution systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 711))

Abstract

The global limit set has been introduced in a preceding work as a generalization of the way of generating infinite words by substitution systems, i.e. by iterating a morphism on a finite alphabet. We prove here that the boundary set (the “adherence set”) of a progressive substitution language is equal to its global limit set plus a simple set of words. This allows us to exhibit conditions to conclude that the full boundary is explicitly constructible, rationally codable and uncountable. The equivalence problem for boundaries is also shown decidable for iterated primitive morphisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Beauquier (D.).-Automates de mots bi-infinis.-Paris, 1986. Thèse d'Etat.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Boasson (L.) and Nivat (N.)-Adherence of languages. J. Comp. Syst. Sc., vol. 20, 1980, pp. 285–309.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Culik II (K.) and Harju (T.).-The ω-sequence equivalence problem for DOL systems is decidable. Journal of the ACM, vol. 31, number 2, april 1984, pp. 282–298.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Culik II (K.) and Salomaa (A.).-On infinite words obtained by iterating morphisms. Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 19, 1982, pp. 29–38.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Coven (E.M.) and Keane (M.S.).-The structure of substitution minimal sets. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 162, 1971, pp. 89–102.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Connes (A.).-Géométrie non Commutative.-Interéditions, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. De Bruijn (N.G.).-Updown generation of Beatty sequences. Indag. Math., vol. 51, 1989, pp. 385–407.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Devolder (J.) and Litovsky (I.).-Finitely generated biω-languages. Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 85, 1991, pp. 33–52.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Engelking (R.).-General Topology.-Heldermann Verlag Berlin, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gire (F.) and Nivat (N.).-Langages algébriques de mots bi-infinis. Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 86, 1991, pp. 277–323.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gottschalk (W.H.).-Substitution minimal sets. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, vol. 109, 1963, pp. 467–491.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grunbaum (B.) and Shephard (G.C.).-Tilings and Patterns.-Freeman and CO., 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Head (T.).-Adherences of DOL languages. Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 31, 1984, pp. 139–149.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Head (T.).-The adherences of languages as topological spaces. In: Automata on infinite words. pp. 147–163.-Springer Verlag. Lecture Notes in Comp. Sci. vol. 192.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Morse (M.) and Hedlund (G.A.).-Symbolic dynamics. American Journal of Mathematics, vol. 60, 1938, pp. 815–866.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mossé (B.).-Puissances de mots et reconnaissabilité des points fixes d'une substitution.-Technical report, PRC Math. Info., Université Aix-Marseille, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Narbel (P.).-The limit set of recognizable substitution systems. In: STACS'93. pp. 226–236.-Springer Verlag. Lecture Notes in Comp. Sci., 657.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nivat (N.) and Perrin (D.).-Ensembles reconnaissables de mots bi-infinis. In: 14th ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing, pp. 47–59.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Queffelec (M.).-Substitution Dynamical Systems — Spectral Analysis.-Springer-Verlag, 1987, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, volume 1294.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Rozenberg (G.) and Salomaa (A.).-The mathematical theory of L systems.-Academic press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Salomaa (A.).-Jewels of Formal Language Theory.-Rockville, MD, Computer Science Press, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Andrzej M. Borzyszkowski Stefan Sokołowski

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Narbel, P. (1993). The boundary of substitution systems. In: Borzyszkowski, A.M., Sokołowski, S. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1993. MFCS 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 711. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57182-5_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57182-5_49

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57182-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47927-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics