Skip to main content

On Creating Proportional Loss-Rate Differentiation: Predictability and Performance

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Quality of Service — IWQoS 2001 (IWQoS 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2092))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Recent extensions to the Internet architecture allow assignment of different levels of drop precedence to IP packets. This paper examines differentiation predictability and implementation complexity in creation of proportional lossrate (PLR) differentiation between drop precedence levels. PLR differentiation means that fixed loss-rate ratios between different traffic aggregates are provided independent of traffic loads. To provide such differentiation, running estimates of loss-rates can be used as feedback to keep loss-rate ratios fixed at varying traffic loads. In this paper, we define a loss-rate estimator based on average drop distances (ADDs). The ADD estimator is compared with an estimator that uses a loss history table (LHT) to calculate loss-rates. We show, through simulations, that the ADD estimator gives more predictable PLR differentiation than the LHT estimator. In addition, we show that a PLR dropper using the ADD estimator can be implemented efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Polly Huang Anja Feldmann, Anna C. Gilbert and Walter Willinger. Dynamics of ip traffic: A study of the role of variability and the impact of control. ACM Computer Communications Review, October 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Blake, D. Black, M. Carlson, E. Davies, Z. Wang, and W. Weiss. An architecture for differentiated service. Request for Comments (Informational) 2475, Internet Engineering Task Force, December 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Don Towsley C.V. Hollot, Vishal Misra and Wei-Bo Gong. On designing improved controllers for aqm routers supporting tcp flows. Proceedings of Infocom 2001, April 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Constantinos Dovrolis and Parameswaran Ramanathan. A case for relative differentiated services and the proportional differentiation model. IEEE Network, 13(5):26–34, September/ October 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Constantinos Dovrolis and Parameswaran Ramanathan. Proportional differentiated services, part II: Loss rate differentiation and packet dropping. In Proceedings of IWQoS 2000, Pittsburgh, June 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sally Floyd. Recommendations on using the gentle variant of red. Notes, March 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sally Floyd and Van Jacobson. Random early detection gateways for congestion avoidance. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 1(4):397–413, August 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Heinanen, F. Baker, W. Weiss, and J. Wroclawski. Assured forwarding PHB group. Request for Comments 2597, Internet Engineering Task Force, June 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  9. K. Nichols, S. Blake, F. Baker, and D. Black. Definition of the differentiated services field (DS field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 headers. Request for Comments (Proposed Standard) 2474, Internet Engineering Task Force, December 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  10. UCB/LBNL/VINT. Network simulator-ns (version 2.1b5). http://www-mash.cs.berkeley.edu/ns/, 1999.

  11. Wei-Bo Gong Vishal Misra and Don Towsley. Fluid-based analysis of a network of aqm routers supporting tcp flows with an application to red. ACM Computer Communications Review, October 2000.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bodin, U., Jonsson, A., Schelén, O. (2001). On Creating Proportional Loss-Rate Differentiation: Predictability and Performance. In: Wolf, L., Hutchison, D., Steinmetz, R. (eds) Quality of Service — IWQoS 2001. IWQoS 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2092. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45512-4_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45512-4_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42217-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45512-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics