Skip to main content

Functional Understanding Based on an Ontology of Functional Concepts

  • Conference paper
PRICAI 2000 Topics in Artificial Intelligence (PRICAI 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 1886))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This article discusses automatic identifications of functional structures of artifacts from given behavioral models of components and their connection information (called functional understanding). We propose an ontology of functional concepts which provides a rich vocabulary representing functions together with clear definitions grounded on behavior. The ontology enables the understanding system to limit the search space at functional level and to screen out meaningless interpretations. Furthermore, the ontology includes a new category of functional concepts named meta-function representing conceptual categories of relationship between functions. It plays a crucial role in consolidation of functions to give criteria of grouping functions, that is, identity of consolidated functions. It enables the understanding system to generate such functional hierarchies that do not correspond to physical structure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chandrasekaran, B.; Goel, A. K.; and Iwasaki, Y. 1993. Functional representation as design rationale. COMPUTER, 48–56.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, J. 1997. Design rationale systems: understanding the issues. IEEE Expert, 12(3):78–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. de Kleer, J. 1984. How circuits work, Artificial Intelligence 24:205–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Umeda, Y. et al., 1990. Function, behavior, and structure. AI in Engineering, 177–193, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Keuneke, A. M. 1991. A. device representation: the significance of functional knowledge. IEEE Expert, 24:22–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Vescovi, M.; Iwasaki, Y.; Fikes, R.; and Chandrasekaran, B. 1993. CFRL: A language for specifying the causal functionality of engineered devices. In Proc. of AAAI-93, 626–633.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lind, M. 1994. Modeling goals and functions of complex industrial plants. Applied Artificial Intelligence, 8:259–283.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sasajima, M; Kitamura, Y.; Ikeda, M.; and Mizoguchi, R. 1995. FBRL: A Function and Behavior Representation Language. In Proc. of IJCAI-95, 1830–1836.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Pahl, G. and Beitz, W. 1998. “Engineering design-a systematic approach”, The design council.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Goel, A., and Chandrasekaran, B. 1989. Functional Representation of Designs and Redesign Problem Solving. Proc. of IJCAI-89, 1388–1394

    Google Scholar 

  11. Larsoon, J. E. 1996. Diagnosis based on Explicit Means-ends Models, Artificial Intelligence, Vol.80, pp.29–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Chittaro, L., Ranon, R., 1999. Automatic derivation of hierarchical representation for flow-based functional models, Proc. of Tenth International Workshop on Principles of Diagnosis (DX-99), pp.45–50.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miles, L. D. 1961. Techniques of value analysis and engineering. McGraw-hill.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tejima, N. et al. eds. 1981. Selection of functional terms and categorization. Report 49, Soc. of Japanese Value Engineering (In Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Snooke, N. and Price, C. 1997, Hierarchical Functional Reasoning. In Proc. of UCAI-97 Workshop on Modeling and Reasoning about Function, 11–22.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Thadani, S. and Chandrasekaran, B. 1994, Constructing Functional Models of a Device from its Structural Description. In Working papers of QR-94, 276–285.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mizoguchi, R., and Ikeda, M. 1997. Towards ontology engineering. In Proc. of PACES/SPICIS’ 97, 259–266.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bhatta, S. R., and Goel, A. K. 1997. A functional theory of design patterns. In Proc. of UCAI-97, 294–300.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kitamura, Y., and Mizoguchi, R. 1998. Functional ontology for functional understanding, Papers of Twelfth International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (QR-98), 77–87.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Kitamura, Y., and Mizoguchi, R. 1999. Meta-functions of artifacts, Papers of 13th International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (QR-99), 136–145.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hodges, J. 1992. Naive mechanics-a computational model of device use and function in design improvisation. IEEE Expert 7(1): 14–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Bylander, T., and Chandrasekaran, B. 1985. Understanding behavior using consolidation, Proc. of IJCAI-85, 450–454.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kitamura, Y., Sano, T., Mizoguchi, R. (2000). Functional Understanding Based on an Ontology of Functional Concepts. In: Mizoguchi, R., Slaney, J. (eds) PRICAI 2000 Topics in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 1886. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44533-1_72

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44533-1_72

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67925-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44533-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics