Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

UML4SPM: A UML2.0-Based Metamodel for Software Process Modelling

  • Conference paper
Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems (MODELS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 3713))

Abstract

In the context of Model Driven Development, models play a central role. Since models can nowadays be executed, they are used not only for description but also for production [32][30][24]. In the field of software process modelling, the current version of the OMG SPEM standard (ver1.1) has not yet reached the level required for the specification of executable models. The purpose of SPEM1.1 was limited at providing process descriptions to be read by humans and to be supported by tools, but not to be executed. Therefore, the OMG issued a new RFP in order to improve SPEM1.1 [35]. Since we intend to participate in the next major revision of SPEM, namely SPEM2.0, in this work, we: 1) compare SPEM1.1 both with primary process model elements (i.e. Activity, Product, Role,...) and with basic requirements that any Process Modelling Language should support (i.e. expressiveness, understandability, executability,...); 2) identify its major limitations and advantages and 3) propose a new UML2.0-based metamodel for software process modelling named: UML4SPM. It extends a subset of UML2.0 concepts – with no impact on the standard – in order to fit software process modelling.

This work is supported in part by the IST European project ”ModelWare” (contract no 511731).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ambriola, V., Conradi, R., Fuggetta, A.: Experiences and Issues in Building and Using Process centered Software Engineering Environments., Internal draft paper, Politecnico di Milano (September 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ANSI/IEEE Std 1012-1986, IEEE Standard for Software Verification and Validation Plans, The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., February 10 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blanc, X., Gervais, M.P., Sriplakich, P.: Model Bus: Towards the Interoperability of Modelling Tools. In: Proc. of the Model Driven Architecture: Foundations and Applications (MDAFA 2004), June 2004, Linköping University, Sweden (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Conradi, R., Fernström, C., Fuggetta, A., Snowdon, R.: Towards a Reference Framework for Process Concepts. In: Derniame, J.-C. (ed.) EWSPT 1992. LNCS, vol. 635, Springer, Heidelberg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Conradi, R., Liu, C.: Process Modelling Languages: One or Many? In: Schäfer, W. (ed.) EWSPT 1995. LNCS, vol. 913, Springer, Heidelberg (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Curtis, B., Kellner, M., Over, J.: Process Modelling. Communications of the ACM 35(9) (September 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Derniame, J.C., Kaba, B.A., Wastell, D.: Process Modelling Languages. In: Derniame, J.-C., Kaba, B.A., Wastell, D. (eds.) Promoter-2 1998. LNCS, vol. 1500, p. 27. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Di Nitto, E., et al.: Deriving executable process descriptions from UML. In: Proc. of the 24th Inter. Conf. on Software Engineering (ICSE 2002), Orlando, Florida, ACM Press, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Evans, A.S., Kent, S.: Meta-modelling semantics of UML: the pUML approach. In: France, R.B., Rumpe, B. (eds.) UML 1999. LNCS, vol. 1723, Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Feiler, P.H., Humphrey Watts, S.: Software process development and enactment. In: Proc. of 2nd Inter. Conf. on the Software Process, Berlin, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  11. FIPS PUB 132, Guideline for Software Verification and Validation Plans, U.S. Department of Commerce/National Bureau of Standards (U.S.), November 19 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Franch, X., Ribó, J.M.: Using UML for Modelling the Static Part of a Software Process. In: France, R.B., Rumpe, B. (eds.) UML 1999. LNCS, vol. 1723, pp. 292–307. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Hausmann, J.H., Störrle, H.: Towards a Formal Semantics of UML 2.0 Activities. In: Proc. of the German Software Engineering Conference, SE 2005 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Humphrey Watts, S.: Process Models in Software Engineering. In: Encyclopedia of Software Engineering, 2nd edn. December 2001, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Humphrey Watts, S.: The Software Engineering Process: Definition and Scope. In: Proc. of the 4th International Software Process Workshop on Representing and Enacting the Software Process, Devon, United Kingdom (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jaccheri, M.L., Baldi, M., Divitini, M.: Evaluating the Requirements for Software Process Modelling Languages and Systems. In: Proc. of Process support for Distributed Team-based Software Development (PDTSD 1999), Orlando, Florida, USA (August 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jager, D., Schleicher, A., Westfechtel, B.: Using UML for Software Process Modelling. In: Nierstrasz, O., Lemoine, M. (eds.) ESEC 1999 and ESEC-FSE 1999. LNCS, vol. 1687, p. 91. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Jäger, D., Schleicher, A., Westfechtel, B.: Object-Oriented Software Process Modeling. In: The Proc. of the 7th European Software Engineering Conference (ESEC), Toulouse (September 1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. JMI1.0, Java Metadata Interface Specification, Java Community process document JSR040 (June 2002), at http://www.jcp.org

  20. Kent, S.: Model Driven Engineering. In: Butler, M., Petre, L., Sere, K. (eds.) IFM 2002. LNCS, vol. 2335, p. 286. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Lonchamp, J.: A structured conceptual and terminological framework for software process engineering. In: Proc. of the 2nd Inter.l Conf. on Software Process, Berlin, IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  22. McLeod, G.: Extending UML for Entreprise and Business Process Modeling. In: Bézivin, J., Muller, P.-A. (eds.) UML 1998. LNCS, vol. 1618, Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  23. MDA. Model Driven Architecture (MDA), OMG TC document ormsc/2001-07-01 (July 2001), at http://www.omg.org

  24. Mellor, S.J., Balcer, M.J., Balcer, M.: Executable UML: A Foundation for Model-Driven Architecture. Pearson Education (July 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  25. MODELWARE Project, at http://www.modelware-ist.org

  26. MOF 1.4. Meta-Object Facility, OMG document formal/2002-04-03 (April 2002), at http://www.omg.org

  27. Montangero, C., Derniame, J.C., Kaba, B.A., Warboys, B.: The software process: Modelling and technology. In: Derniame, J.-C., Kaba, B.A., Wastell, D. (eds.) Promoter-2 1998. LNCS, vol. 1500, p. 1. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Osterweil, L.: Software Processes Are Software Too. In: Proc. of the 9th Inter. Conf. on Software Engineering (ICSE’9), ACM Press, New York (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Perry, D.E. (ed.): Proc. of the 5th Inter. Software Process Workshop (ISPW’5), Kennebunkport, Maine, USA, October 1989. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Raistrick, C., Francis, P., Wright, J.: Model Driven Architecture With Executable UML. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (March 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Ribó, J.M., Franch, X.: A Precedence-based Approach for Proactive Control in Software Process Modelling. In: Proc. of the Conf. on Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering (SEKE 2002), Ischia (Italy), September 2002, ACM Press, New York (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Riehle, D., et al.: The Architecture of a UML Virtual Machine. In: Proc. of the 2001 Conf. on Object-Oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications (OOPSLA 2001), ACM Press, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Semantics of a Foundational Subset for Executable UML Models RFP, OMG document ad/05-04-02 (April 2005), at: http://www.omg.org/docs/ad/05-04-02.pdf (page last visit June 17, 2005)

  34. SPEM1.1, Software Process Engineering Metamodel, OMG document formal/02-11/14 (November 2002), at http://www.omg.org

  35. SPEM2.0 RFP, Software Process Engineering Metamodel, OMG document ad/2004-11-04 (November 2004), at http://www.omg.org/docs/ad/04-11-04.pdf (page last visit April 4, 2005)

  36. Störrle, H.: Semantics of UML2.0 Activities with Data-Flow. In: Proc. of the Visual Languages and Formal Methods Workshop (VLFM 2004), Rome, Italy (September 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  37. UML2.0 Superstructure, Unified Modelling Language, adopted specification, OMG document ptc/04-10-02 (October 2004), at http://www.omg.org

  38. UML1.4, Unified Modelling Language, OMG document formal/01-09-67 (September 2001), at http://www.omg.org

  39. Zameli, K.Z., Lee, P.A.: Taxonomy of Process Modelling Languages. In: Proc. of the ACS/IEEE Inter. Conf. on Computer Systems and Applications (AICCSA 2001), Beirut, Lebanon (June 2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 (LIP6), LIP6 8 rue du Capitaine Scott, F75015, PARIS

    Reda Bendraou, Marie-Pierre Gervais & Xavier Blanc

  2. University Paris X,  

    Marie-Pierre Gervais

Authors
  1. Reda Bendraou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Marie-Pierre Gervais
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Xavier Blanc
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Simula Research Laboratory, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 134, Lysaker, Norway

    Lionel Briand

  2. IBM T J Watson Research Center, 19 Skyline Drive, 10532, Hawthorne, NY

    Clay Williams

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bendraou, R., Gervais, MP., Blanc, X. (2005). UML4SPM: A UML2.0-Based Metamodel for Software Process Modelling. In: Briand, L., Williams, C. (eds) Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems. MODELS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3713. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11557432_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11557432_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29010-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32057-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation