Abstract
Cyanobacteria, the phototrophic microorganisms, have attracted much attention recently as a promising source for environmentally sustainable biofuels production. However, barriers for commercial markets of cyanobacteria-based biofuels concern the economic feasibility. Miscellaneous strategies for improving the production performance of cyanobacteria have thus been developed. Among these, the simple ad hoc strategies resulting in failure to optimize fully cell growth coupled with desired product yield are explored. With the advancement of genomics and systems biology, a new paradigm toward systems metabolic engineering has been recognized. In particular, a genome-scale metabolic network reconstruction and modeling is a crucial systems-based tool for whole-cell-wide investigation and prediction. In this review, the cyanobacterial genome-scale metabolic models, which offer a system-level understanding of cyanobacterial metabolism, are described. The main process of metabolic network reconstruction and modeling of cyanobacteria are summarized. Strategies and developments on genome-scale network and modeling through the systems metabolic engineering approach are advanced and employed for efficient cyanobacterial-based biofuels production.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Sivakumar G, Vail DR, Xu JF, Burner DM, Lay JO, Ge XM, Weathers PJ (2010) Bioethanol and biodiesel: alternative liquid fuels for future generations. Eng Life Sci 10(1):8–18
Mussatto SI, Dragone G, Guimaraes PM, Silva JP, Carneiro LM, Roberto IC, Vicente A, Domingues L, Teixeira JA (2010) Technological trends, global market, and challenges of bio-ethanol production. Biotechnol Adv 28(6):817–830
Naik SN, Goud VV, Rout PK, Dalai AK (2010) Production of first and second generation biofuels: a comprehensive review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14(2):578–597
Mohr A, Raman S (2013) Lessons from first generation biofuels and implications for the sustainability appraisal of second generation biofuels. Energy Policy 63(100):114–122
Sanderson K (2011) Lignocellulose: a chewy problem. Nature 474(7352):S12–S14
Sayre R (2010) Microalgae: the potential for carbon capture. BioScience 60(9):722–727
Lü J, Sheahan C, Fu P (2011) Metabolic engineering of algae for fourth generation biofuels production. Energy Environ Sci 4:2451–2466
Dismukes GC, Carrieri D, Bennette N, Ananyev GM, Posewitz MC (2008) Aquatic phototrophs: efficient alternatives to land-based crops for biofuels. Curr Opin Biotechnol 19(3):235–240
Lee RA, Lavoi J-M (2013) From first- to third-generation biofuels: challenges of producing a commodity from a biomass of increasing complexity. Anim Front 3(2):6–11
Maity JP, Bundschuh J, Chen C-Y, Bhattacharya P (2014) Microalgae for third generation biofuel production, mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions and wastewater treatment: present and future perspectives–a mini review. Energy 78:104–113
Rasmussen B, Fletcher IR, Brocks JJ, Kilburn MR (2008) Reassessing the first appearance of eukaryotes and cyanobacteria. Nature 455:1101–1104
Büdel B (2011) Cyanobacteria: habitats and species. In: Lüttge U, Beck E, Bartels D (eds) Plant desiccation tolerance, ecological studies, vol 215. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 11–21
Price GD, Pengelly JJ, Forster B, Du J, Whitney SM, von Caemmerer S, Badger MR, Howitt SM, Evans JR (2013) The cyanobacterial CCM as a source of genes for improving photosynthetic CO2 fixation in crop species. J Exp Bot 64(3):753–768
McGrath JM, Long SP (2014) Can the cyanobacterial carbon-concentrating mechanism increase photosynthesis in crop species? A theoretical analysis. Plant Physiol 164(4):2247–2261
Quintana N, Van der Kooy F, Van de Rhee MD, Voshol GP, Verpoorte R (2011) Renewable energy from cyanobacteria: energy production optimization by metabolic pathway engineering. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 91(3):471–490
Gao ZX, Zhao H, Li ZM, Tan XM, Lu XF (2012) Photosynthetic production of ethanol from carbon dioxide in genetically engineered cyanobacteria. Energy Environ Sci 5:9857–9865
Nozzi NE, Oliver JWK, Atsumi S (2013) Cyanobacteria as a platform for biofuel production. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 1:7
Taton A, Unglaub F, Wright NE, Zeng WY, Paz-Yepes J, Brahamsha B, Palenik B, Peterson TC, Haerizadeh F, Golden SS, Golden JW (2014) Broad-host-range vector system for synthetic biology and biotechnology in cyanobacteria. Nucleic Acids Res 42(17), e136
Hannon M, Gimpel J, Tran M, Rasala B, Mayfield S (2010) Biofuels from algae: challenges and potential. Biofuels 1(5):763–784
Singh RK, Tiwari SP, Rai AK, Mohapatra TM (2011) Cyanobacteria: an emerging source for drug discovery. J Antibiot 64(6):401–412
Kim B, Kim WJ, Kim DI, Lee SY (2015) Applications of genome-scale metabolic network model in metabolic engineering. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 42(3):339–348
Lewis NE, Nagarajan H, Palsson BO (2012) Constraining the metabolic genotype-phenotype relationship using a phylogeny of in silico methods. Nat Rev Microbiol 10(4):291–305
Bordbar A, Monk JM, King ZA, Palsson BO (2014) Constraint-based models predict metabolic and associated cellular functions. Nat Rev Genet 15:107–120
Atsumi S, Higashide W, Liao JC (2009) Direct photosynthetic recycling of carbon dioxide to isobutyraldehyde. Nat Biotechnol 27(12):1177–1180
Olivera JWK, Machadoa IMP, Yonedaa H, Atsumia S (2013) Cyanobacterial conversion of carbon dioxide to 2,3-butanediol. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:1249–1254
Lana EI, Liao JC (2012) ATP drives direct photosynthetic production of 1-butanol in cyanobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:6018–6023
Shen CR, Liao JC (2012) Photosynthetic production of 2-methyl-1-butanol from CO2 in cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 and characterization of the native acetohydroxyacid synthase. Energy Environ Sci 5:9574–9583
Zhou J, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Li Y, Ma Y (2012) Designing and creating a modularized synthetic pathway in cyanobacterium Synechocystis enables production of acetone from carbon dioxide. Metab Eng 14(4):394–400
Ungerer J, Tao L, Davis M, Ghirardi M, Maness P-C, Yu J (2012) Sustained photosynthetic conversion of CO2 to ethylene in recombinant cyanobacterium Synechocystis 6803. Energy Environ Sci 5:8998–9006
Liu X, Sheng J, Curtiss R III (2011) Fatty acid production in genetically modified cyanobacteria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108(17):6899–6904
Ruffing AM, Jones HD (2012) Physiological effects of free fatty acid production in genetically engineered Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(9):2190–2199
Griffiths MJ, Harrison STL (2009) Lipid productivity as a key characteristic for choosing algal species for biodiesel production. J Appl Phycol 21(5):493–507
Hirokawa Y, Suzuki I, Hanai T (2015) Optimization of isopropanol production by engineered cyanobacteria with a synthetic metabolic pathway. J Biosci Bioeng 119(5):585–590
Möllers KB, Cannella D, Jørgensen H, Frigaard N-U (2014) Cyanobacterial biomass as carbohydrate and nutrient feedstock for bioethanol production by yeast fermentation. Biotechnol Biofuels 7(64)
Deng MD, Coleman JR (1999) Ethanol synthesis by genetic engineering in cyanobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 65(2):523–528
Markou G, Angelidaki I, Nerantzis E, Georgakakis D (2013) Bioethanol production by carbohydrate-enriched biomass of arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis. Energies 6:3937–3950
Fang M, Jin L, Zhang C, Tan Y, Jiang P, Ge N, Heping L, Xing X (2013) Rapid mutation of Spirulina platensis by a new mutagenesis system of atmospheric and room temperature plasmas (ARTP) and generation of a mutant library with diverse phenotypes. PLoS One 8(10), e77046
Baebprasert W, Jantaro S, Khetkorn W, Lindblad P, Incharoensakdi A (2011) Increased H2 production in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 by redirecting the electron. Metab Eng 13(5):610–616
McNeely K, Xu Y, Bennette N, Bryant DA, Dismukes GC (2010) Redirecting reductant flux into hydrogen production via metabolic engineering of fermentative carbon metabolism in a cyanobacterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(15):5032–5038
Ducat DC, Way JC, Silveremail PA (2011) Engineering cyanobacteria to generate high-value products. Trends Biotechnol 29(2):95–103
Min H, Sherman LA (2010) Hydrogen production by the unicellular, diazotrophic cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. strain ATCC 51142 under conditions of continuous light. Appl Environ Microbiol 76(13):4293–4301
Ananyev G, Carrieri D, Dismukes GC (2008) Optimization of metabolic capacity and flux through environmental cues to maximize hydrogen production by the cyanobacterium “Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima”. Appl Environ Microbiol 74(19):6102–6113
Aoyama KUI, Miyake J, Asada Y (1997) Fermentative metabolism to produce hydrogen gas and organic compounds in a cyanobacterium, Spirulina platensis. J Ferment Bioeng 83:17–20
Jeffries TW, Timourien H, Ward RL (1978) Hydrogen production by Anabaena cylindrica: effect of varying ammonium and ferric ions, pH and light. Appl Environ Microbiol 35:704–710
Varel VH, Chen TH, Hashimoto AG (1988) Thermophilic and mesophilic methane production from anaerobic degradation of the cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. Resour Conserv Recycl 1(1):19–26
Samson R, LeDuyt A (1986) Detailed study of anaerobic digestion of Spirulina maxima algal biomass. Biotechnol Bioeng 28(7):1014–1023
Mussgnug JH, Klassen V, Schlüter A, Kruse O (2010) Microalgae as substrates for fermentative biogas production in a combined biorefinery concept. J Biotechnol 150:51–56
Zou Y, Pisciotta J, Billmyre RB, Baskakov IV (2009) Photosynthetic microbial fuel cells with positive light response. Biotechnol Bioeng 104(5):939–946
Tsujimura S, Wadano A, Kano K, Iked T (2001) Photosynthetic bioelectrochemical cell utilizing cyanobacteria and water-generating oxidase. Enzyme Microb Technol 29(4-5):225–231
Tanaka K, Tamamushi R, Ogawa T (1985) Bioelectrochemical fuel-cells operated by the cyanobacterium, Anabaena variabilis. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 35(3):191–197
Zhao J, Li X-F, Ren Y-P, Wang X-H, Jian C (2012) Electricity generation from Taihu Lake cyanobacteria by sediment microbial fuel cells. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 87(11):1567–1573
Cheng D, He Q (2014) Assessment of environmental stresses for enhanced microalgal biofuel production–an overview. Front Energy Res 2:1–8
Markou G, Angelidaki I, Georgakakis D (2012) Microalgal carbohydrates: an overview of the factors influencing carbohydrates production, and of main bioconversion technologies for production of biofuels. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 96:631–645
Aikawa S, Joseph A, Yamad R, Izumi Y, Yamagishi T, Matsuda F, Kawai H, Chang J-S, Hasunuma T, Kondo A (2013) Direct conversion of Spirulina to ethanol without pretreatment or enzymatic hydrolysis processes. Energy Environ Sci 6:1844–1849
Markou G, Nerantzis E (2013) Microalgae for high-value compounds and biofuels production: a review with focus on cultivation under stress conditions. Biotechnol Adv 31:1532–1542
Rosgaard L, Porcellinis AJ, Jacobsen JH, Frigaard N-U, Sakuragi Y (2012) Bioengineering of carbon fixation, biofuels, and biochemicals in cyanobacteria and plants. J Biotechnol 162(1):134–147
Matsunaga T, Takeyama H (1995) Genetic engineering in marine cyanobacteria. J Appl Phycol 7(1):77–84
Koksharova O, Wolk C (2002) Genetic tools for cyanobacteria. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 58(2):123–137
Vioque A (2007) Transformation of cyanobacteria. Adv Exp Med Biol 616:12–22
Xu Y, Alvey RM, Byrne PO, Graham JE, Shen G, Bryant DA (2011) Expression of genes in cyanobacteria: adaptation of endogenous plasmids as platforms for high-level gene expression in Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Methods Mol Biol 684:273–293
Kawamura M, Sakakibara M, Watanabe T, Kita K, Hiraoka N, Obayashi A, Takagi M, Yano K (1986) A new restriction endonuclease from Spirulina platensis. Nucleic Acids Res 14(5):1985–1989
Singh DP, Singh N (1997) Isolation and characterization of a metronidazole tolerant mutant of the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis exhibiting multiple stress tolerance. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 13(2):179–183
Lee JW, Na D, Park JM, Lee J, Choi S, Lee SY (2012) Systems metabolic engineering of microorganisms for natural and non-natural chemicals. Nat Chem Biol 8(6):536–546
Nogales J, Gudmundsson S, Thiele I (2013) Toward systems metabolic engineering in cyanobacteria: opportunities and bottlenecks. Bioengineered 4(3):158–163
Wang B, Wang J, Zhang W, Meldrum DR (2012) Application of synthetic biology in cyanobacteria and algae. Front Microbiol 3:344
Berla BM, Saha R, Immethun CM, Maranas CD, Moon TS, Pakrasi HB (2013) Synthetic biology of cyanobacteria: unique challenges and opportunities. Front Microbiol 4:246
Ramey CJ, Barón-Sola Á, Aucoin HR, Boyle NR (2015) Genome engineering in cyanobacteria: where we are and where we need to go. ACS Synth Biol 4(11):1186–1196
Calteau A, Fewer DP, Latifi A, Coursin T, Laurent T, Jokela J, Kerfeld CA, Sivonen K, Piel J, Gugger M (2014) Phylum-wide comparative genomics unravel the diversity of secondary metabolism in Cyanobacteria. BMC Genomics 15:977
Stanley DN, Raines CA, Kerfeld CA (2013) Comparative analysis of 126 cyanobacterial genomes reveals evidence of functional diversity among homologs of the redox-regulated CP12 protein. Plant Physiol 161(2):824–835
Yoshikawa K, Hirasawa T, Ogawa K, Hidaka Y, Nakajima T, Furusawa C, Shimizu H (2013) Integrated transcriptomic and metabolomic analysis of the central metabolism of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 under different trophic conditions. Biotechnol J 8(5):571–580
Kopf M, Klähn S, Pade N, Weingärtner C, Hagemann M, Voß B, Hess WR (2014) Comparative genome analysis of the closely related Synechocystis strains PCC 6714 and PCC 6803. DNA Res 21(3):255–266
Dienst D, Georg J, Abts T, Jakorew L, Kuchmina E, Börner T, Wilde A, Dühring U, Enke H, Hess WR (2014) Transcriptomic response to prolonged ethanol production in the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biotechnol Biofuels 7:21
Dunlop MJ (2011) Engineering microbes for tolerance to next-generation biofuels. Biotechnol Biofuels 43:2
Zingaro KA, Papoutsakis ET (2012) Toward a semisynthetic stress response system to engineer microbial solvent tolerance. MBio 3(5):e00308–e00312
Qiao J, Wang J, Chen L, Tian X, Huang S, Ren X (2012) Quantitative iTRAQ LC-MS/MS proteomics reveals metabolic responses to biofuel ethanol in cyanobacterial Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. J Proteome Res 11:5286–5300
Tian X, Chen L, Wang J, Qiao J, Zhang W (2013) Quantitative proteomics reveals dynamic responses of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 to next-generation biofuel butanol. J Proteomics 78:326–345
Liu J, Chen L, Wang J, Qiao J, Zhang W (2012) Proteomic analysis reveals resistance mechanism against biofuel hexane in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Biotechnol Biofuels 5:68
Qiao J, Huang S, Te R, Wang J, Chen L, Zhang W (2013) Integrated proteomic and transcriptomic analysis reveals novel genes and regulatory mech- anisms involved in salt stress responses in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:8253–8264
Huang S, Chen L, Te R, Qiao J, Wang J, Zhang W (2013) Complementary iTRAQ proteomics and RNA-seq transcriptomics reveal multiple levels of regulation in response to nitrogen starvation in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Mol Biosyst 9:2565–2574
Pei G, Chen L, Wang J, Qiao J, Zhang W (2014) Protein network signatures associated with exogenous biofuels treatments in cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2:48
Singh AK, Elvitigala T, Cameron JC, Ghosh BK, Bhattacharyya-Pakrasi M, Pakrasi HB (2010) Integrative analysis of large scale expression profiles reveals core transcriptional response and coordination between multiple cellular processes in a cyanobacterium. BMC Syst Biol 4:105
Sánchez BJ, Nielsen J (2015) Genome scale models of yeast: towards standardized evaluation and consistent omic integration. Integr Biol 7:846–858
Yen JY, Nazem-Bokaee H, Freedman BG, Athamneh AI, Senger RS (2013) Deriving metabolic engineering strategies from genome-scale modeling with flux ratio constraints. Biotechnol J 8(5):581–594
McCloskey D, Palsson BO, Feist AM (2013) Basic and applied uses of genome-scale metabolic network reconstructions of Escherichia coli. Mol Syst Biol 9:661
Yang C, Hua Q, Shimizu K (2002) Metabolic flux analysis in Synechocystis using isotope distribution from 13C-labeled glucose. Metab Eng 4(3):202–216
Shastri AA, Morgan JA (2005) Flux balance analysis of photoautotrophic metabolism. Biotechnol Prog 21(6):1617–1626
Hong S-J, Lee C-G (2007) Evaluation of central metabolism based on a genomic database of Synechocystis PCC6803. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 12(2):165–173
Navarro E, Montagud A, Fernández de Córdoba P, Urchueguía JF (2009) Metabolic flux analysis of the hydrogen production potential in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Int J Hydrogen Energy 34(21):8828–8838
Fu P (2009) Genome-scale modeling of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and prediction of pathway insertion. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 84(473483)
Knoop H, Zilliges Y, Lockau W, Steuer R (2010) The metabolic network of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: systemic properties of autotrophic growth. Plant Physiol 154(1):410–422
Montagud A, Navarro E, Fernandez de Cordoba P, Urchueguia JF, Patil KR (2010) Reconstruction and analysis of genome-scale metabolic model of a photosynthetic bacterium. BMC Syst Biol 4:156
Montagud A, Zelezniak A, Navarro E, de Cordoba PF, Urchueguia JF, Patil KR (2011) Flux coupling and transcriptional regulation within the metabolic network of the photosynthetic bacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biotechnol J 6(3):330–342
Yoshikawa K, Kojima Y, Nakajima T, Furusawa C, Hirasawa T, Shimizu H (2011) Reconstruction and verification of a genome-scale metabolic model for Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 92(2):347–358
Nogales J, Gudmundsson S, Knight EM, Palsson BO, Thiele I (2012) Detailing the optimality of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria through systems biology analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109(7):2678–2683
Saha R, Verseput AT, Berla BM, Mueller TJ, Pakrasi HB, Maranas CD (2012) Reconstruction and comparison of the metabolic potential of cyanobacteria Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142 and Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. PLoS One 7(10), e48285
Knoop H, Grundel M, Zilliges Y, Lehmann R, Hoffmann S, Lockau W, Steuer R (2013) Flux balance analysis of cyanobacterial metabolism: the metabolic network of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. PLoS Comput Biol 9(6), e1003081
Knoop H, Steuer R (2015) A computational analysis of stoichiometric constraints and trade-offs in cyanobacterial biofuel production. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 3:47
Cogne G, Gros JB, Dussap CG (2003) Identification of a metabolic network structure representative of Arthrospira (spirulina) platensis metabolism. Biotechnol Bioeng 84(6):667–676
Meechai A, Pongakarakun S, Deshnium P, Cheevadhanarak S, Bhumiratana S (2004) Metabolic flux distribution for γ-linolenic acid synthetic pathways in Spirulina platensis. Biotechnol Bioprocess Eng 9:506–513
Klanchui A, Khannapho C, Phodee A, Cheevadhanarak S, Meechai A (2012) iAK692: a genome-scale metabolic model of Spirulina platensis C1. BMC Syst Biol 6:71
Hamilton JJ, Reed JL (2012) Identification of functional differences in metabolic networks using comparative genomics and constraint-based models. PLoS One 7(4)
Vu TT, Hill EA, Kucek LA, Konopka AE, Beliaev AS, Reed JL (2013) Computational evaluation of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 metabolism for chemical production. Biotechnol J 8(5):619–630
Song HS, McClure RS, Bernstein HC, Overall CC, Hill EA, Beliaev AS (2015) Integrated in silico analyses of regulatory and metabolic networks of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002 reveal relationships between gene centrality and essentiality. Life (Basel) 27(5):1127–1140
Vu TT, Stolyar SM, Pinchuk GE, Hill EA, Kucek LA, Brown RN, Lipton MS, Osterman A, Fredrickson JK, Konopka AE, Beliaev AS, Reed JL (2012) Genome-scale modeling of light-driven reductant partitioning and carbon fluxes in diazotrophic unicellular cyanobacterium Cyanothece sp. ATCC 51142. PLoS Comput Biol 8(4):e1002460
Mueller TJ, Berla BM, Pakrasi HB, Maranas CD (2013) Rapid construction of metabolic models for a family of Cyanobacteria using a multiple source annotation workflow. BMC Syst Biol 7(142)
Triana J, Montagud A, Siurana M, Fuente D, Urchueguía A, Gamermann D, Torres J, Tena J, de Córdoba PF, Urchueguía JF (2014) Generation and evaluation of a genome-scale metabolic network model of Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942. Metabolites 4(3):680–698
Thiele I, Palsson BO (2010) A protocol for generating a high-quality genome-scale metabolic reconstruction. Nat Protoc 5(1):93–121
Caspi R, Altman T, Billington R, Dreher K, Foerster H, Fulcher CA, Holland TA, Keseler IM, Kothari A, Kubo A, Krummenacker M, Latendresse M, Mueller LA, Ong Q, Paley S, Subhraveti P, Weaver DS, Weerasinghe D, Zhang P, Karp PD (2014) The MetaCyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the BioCyc collection of pathway/genome databases. Nucleic Acids Res 42(Database issue):D459–D471
Kanehisa M, Goto S, Kawashima S, Okuno Y, Hattori M (2004) The KEGG resource for deciphering the genome. Nucleic Acids Res 32(Database issue):D277–D280
Croft D, O'Kelly G, Wu G, Haw R, Gillespie M, Matthews L, Caudy M, Garapati P, Gopinath G, Jassal B, Jupe S, Kalatskaya I, Mahajan S, May B, Ndegwa N, Schmidt E, Shamovsky V, Yung C, Birney E, Hermjakob H, D'Eustachio P, Stein L (2011) Reactome: a database of reactions, pathways and biological processes. Nucleic Acids Res 39(Database issue):D691–D697
UniProt Consortium (2015) UniProt: a hub for protein information. Nucleic Acids Res 43(Database issue):D204–D212
Nakao M, Okamoto S, Kohara M, Fujishiro T, Fujisawa T, Sato S, Tabata S, Kaneko T, Nakamura Y (2010) CyanoBase: the cyanobacteria genome database update 2010. Nucleic Acids Res 38(Database issue):D379–D381
Sasaki NV, Sato N (2010) CyanoClust: comparative genome resources of cyanobacteria and plastids. Database 2010
Peter AP, Lakshmanan K, Mohandass S, Varadharaj S, Thilagar S, Abdul Kareem KA, Dharmar P, Gopalakrishnan S, Lakshmanan U (2015) Cyanobacterial KnowledgeBase (CKB), a compendium of cyanobacterial genomes and proteomes. PLoS One 10(8), e0136262
Senachak J, Cheevadhanarak S, Hongsthong A (2015) SpirPro: a Spirulina proteome database and web-based tools for the analysis of protein-protein interactions at the metabolic level in Spirulina (Arthrospira) platensis C1. BMC Bioinformatics 16:233
Arun PVPS, Bakku RK, Subhashini M, Singh P, Prabhu NP, Suzuki I, Prakash JSS (2012) CyanoPhyChe: a database for physico-chemical properties, structure and biochemical pathway information of cyanobacterial proteins. PLoS One 7(11), e49425
Yang Y, Feng J, Li T, Ge F, Zhao J (2015) CyanOmics: an integrated database of omics for the model cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. Database 2015:1–9
Hernandez-Prieto MA, Futschik ME (2012) CyanoEXpress: a web database for exploration and visualisation of the integrated transcriptome of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Bioinformation 8(13):634–638
Kelly L, Huang KH, Ding H, Chisholm SW (2012) ProPortal: a resource for integrated systems biology of Prochlorococcus and its phage. Nucleic Acids Res 40(Database issue):D632–D640
Altschul SF, Gish W, Miller W, Myers EW, Lipman DJ (1990) Basic local alignment search tool. J Mol Biol 215:403–410
Finn RD, Bateman A, Clements J, Coggill P, Eberhardt RY, Eddy SR, Heger A, Hetherington K, Holm L, Mistry J, Sonnhammer ELL, Tate J, Punta M (2014) The Pfam protein families database. Nucleic Acids Res 42:D222–D230
Lu Z (2010) PubMed and beyond: a survey of web tools for searching biomedical literature. Database 2011;2011:baq036
Karp PD, Paley SM, Krummenacker M, Latendresse M, Dale JM, Lee TJ, Kaipa P, Gilham F, Spaulding A, Popescu L, Altman T, Paulsen I, Keseler IM, Caspi R (2010) Pathway Tools version 13.0: integrated software for pathway/genome informatics and systems biology. Brief Bioinform 11(1):40–79
Moriya Y, Itoh M, Okuda S, Yoshizawa AC, Kanehisa M (2007) KAAS: an automatic genome annotation and pathway reconstruction server. Nucleic Acids Res 35(Web Server issue):W182–W185
Overbeek R, Olson R, Pusch GD, Olsen GJ, Davis JJ, Disz T, Edwards RA, Gerdes S, Parrello B, Shukla M, Vonstein V, Wattam AR, Xia F, Stevens R (2014) The SEED and the rapid annotation of microbial genomes using subsystems technology (RAST). Nucleic Acids Res 42(Database issue):D206–D214
Swainston N, Smallbone K, Mendes P, Kell D, Paton N (2011) The SuBliMinaL toolbox: automating steps in the reconstruction of metabolic networks. J Integr Bioinform 8(2):186
Agren R, Liu L, Shoaie S, Vongsangnak W, Nookaew I, Nielsen J (2013) The RAVEN toolbox and its use for generating a genome-scale metabolic model for Penicillium chrysogenum. PLoS Comput Biol 9(3)
Liao Y-C, Tsai M-H, Chen F-C, Hsiung CA (2012) GEMSiRV: a software platform for GEnome-scale metabolic model simulation, reconstruction and visualization. Bioinformatics 28(13):1752–1758
Rocha I, Maia P, Evangelista P, Vilaça P, Soares S, Pinto JP, Nielsen J, Patil KR, Ferreira EC, Rocha M (2010) OptFlux: an open-source software platform for in silico metabolic engineering. BMC Syst Biol 45(45)
Feng X, Xu Y, Chen Y, Tang YJ (2012) MicrobesFlux: a web platform for drafting metabolic models from the KEGG database. BMC Syst Biol 6:94
Narang P, Khan S, Hemrom AJ, Lynn AM, Consortium OSDD (2014) MetaNET-a web-accessible interactive platform for biological metabolic network analysis. MC Syst Biol 8(130)
Kelley JJ, Lane A, Li X, Mutthoju B, Maor S, Egen D, Lun DS (2014) MOST: a software environment for constraint-based metabolic modeling and strain design. Bioinformatics 31:610–611
Schellenberger J, Que R, Fleming RM, Thiele I, Orth JD, Feist AM, Zielinski DC, Bordbar A, Lewis NE, Rahmanian S, Kang J, Hyduke DR, Palsson BO (2011) Quantitative prediction of cellular metabolism with constraint-based models: the COBRA Toolbox v2.0. Nat Protoc 6(9):1290–1307
Baroukh C, Muñoz-Tamayo R, Steyer J-P, Bernard O (2014) DRUM: a new framework for metabolic modeling under non-balanced growth. Application to the carbon metabolism of unicellular microalgae. PLoS One 9 (8):e104499
Gomez JA, Höffner K, Barton PI (2014) DFBAlab: a fast and reliable MATLAB code for dynamic flux balance analysis. BMC Bioinformatics 2014(15):409
Feist AM, Herrgard MJ, Thiele I, Reed JL, Palsson BO (2009) Reconstruction of biochemical networks in microorganisms. Nat Rev Microbiol 7(2):129–143
Baart GJ, Martens DE (2012) Genome-scale metabolic models: reconstruction and analysis. Methods Mol Biol 799:107–126
Nogales J, Gudmundsson S, Knight EM, Palsson BO, Thiele I (2012) Detailing the optimality of photosynthesis in cyanobacteria through systems biology analysis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:2678–2683
Montagud A, Zelezniak A, Navarro E, de Córdoba PE, Urchueguía JF, Patil KR (2011) Flux coupling and transcriptional regulation within the metabolic network of the photosynthetic bacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Biotechnol J 6(3):330–342
Senger RS (2010) Biofuel production improvement with genome-scale models: the role of cell composition. Biotechnol J 5(7):671–685
Jeffrey DO, Thiele I, Palsson BØ (2010) What is flux balance analysis? Nat Biotechnol 28(3):245–248
Mahadevan R, Schilling C (2003) The effects of alternate optimal solutions in constraint-based genome-scale metabolic models. Metab Eng 5:264–276
Kramer DM, Evans JR (2011) The importance of energy balance in improving photosynthetic productivity. Plant Physiol 155(1):70–78
Chang RL, Ghamsari L, Manichaikul A, Hom EF, Balaji S, Fu W, Shen Y, Hao T, Palsson BO, Salehi-Ashtiani K, Papin JA (2011) Metabolic network reconstruction of Chlamydomonas offers insight into light-driven algal metabolism. Mol Syst Biol 7:518
Baroukh C, Muñoz-Tamayo R, Steyer J-P, Bernard O (2015) A state of the art of metabolic networks of unicellular microalgae and cyanobacteria for biofuel production. Metab Eng 30:49–60
Subashchandrabose SR, Ramakrishnan B, Megharaj M, Venkateswarlu K, Naidu R (2013) Mixotrophic cyanobacteria and microalgae as distinctive biological agents for organic pollutant degradation. Environ Int 51:59–72
Moore LR (2013) More mixotrophy in the marine microbial mix. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110(21):8323–8324
Baroukh C, Munoz-Tamayo R, Bernard O, Steyer JP (2015) Mathematical modeling of unicellular microalgae and cyanobacteria metabolism for biofuel production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 33:198–205
Mahadevan R, Edwards JS, Doyle FJ 3rd (2002) Dynamic flux balance analysis of diauxic growth in Escherichia coli. Biophys J 83(3):1331–1340
Erdrich P, Knoop H, Steuer R, Klamt S (2014) Cyanobacterial biofuels: new insights and strain design strategies revealed by computational modeling. Microb Cell Fact 13(1):128
Hädicke O, Klamt S (2010) CASOP: a computational approach for strain optimization aiming at high productivity. J Biotechnol 147(2):88–101
Hädicke O, Klamt S (2011) Computing complex metabolic intervention strategies using constrained minimal cut sets. Metab Eng 13(2):204–213
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the financial support provided by King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi through the ‘KMUTT 55th Anniversary Commemorative Fund’, the National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), NSTDA, Thailand (P-11-01089), Science Achievement Scholarship of Thailand (SAST), The Thailand Research Fund (TRG5880245), and Preproposal Research Fund (PRF4/2558 and PRF-PII/59) and Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Klanchui, A., Raethong, N., Prommeenate, P., Vongsangnak, W., Meechai, A. (2016). Cyanobacterial Biofuels: Strategies and Developments on Network and Modeling. In: Nookaew, I. (eds) Network Biology. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 160. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2016_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10_2016_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56459-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56460-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)