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Therapeutic Gene Transfer for Rheumatoid Arthritis

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Book cover Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases

Part of the book series: Medical Intelligence Unit ((MIUN))

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Conclusions

In RA, which is both a polyarticular and a systemic disease, anti-TNF or anti-IL-1 tar geted treatment will not be the only solutions proposed to patients in the future. Gene therapy approaches, when introduced, do not imply the exclusion of former therapies. They are only specific and promising examples of targeted therapies that are not based on the use of protein anymore, but rather on a gene encoding this protein. In the future, we will try to achieve a control of the gene expression, just as we tried in the past to control the protein administration in a biotherapy context (frequency of injection, dose of administered protein etc.). In the next few years, the challenges in the gene therapy of RA will be to improve the benefit-to-risk ratio of vector application, to achieve controlled gene expression, and to elucidate the immune consequences of transgene and vector administration. These parameters are essential and absolutely prerequired to pursue or enter upon any gene therapy clinical trials in patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis.

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Bessis, N., Boissier, MC. (2005). Therapeutic Gene Transfer for Rheumatoid Arthritis. In: Gene Therapy of Autoimmune Diseases. Medical Intelligence Unit. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28670-5_5

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