Skip to main content
Log in

Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's coincidence theorem for set-valued mappings in probabilistic metric spaces

  • Published:
Periodica Mathematica Hungarica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

By using the partial ordering method, a more general type of Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's coincidence theorem for set-valued mappings in probabilistic metric spaces are given in this paper. In addition, we give also a directly simple proof of the equivalence between theses theorems in probabilistic metric spaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A.Bharucha-Reid, Fixed point theorems in probabilistic analysis,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 82 (1976), 641–657.

    Google Scholar 

  2. G.Bocsan, On some fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces,Math. Balkanica 4, (1974), 67–70.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. L.Cain, Jr. and R. H.Kasriel, Fixed and periodic points of local contraction mappings on probabilistic metric spaces,Math. Systems Theory 9 (1976), 289–297.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.Caristi, Fixed point theorems for mappings satisfying inwardness conditions,Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 215 (1976), 241–251.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S. S.Chang, A common Fixed point theorem for commuting mappings,Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 83, (1981), 645–652.

    Google Scholar 

  6. S. S.Chang, On some fixed point theorems in PM-spaces,Z. Wahrsch. Verw. Gebiete 63 (1983), 463–477.

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. S.Chang and Q.Luo, Set-valued Caristi's fixed point theorem and Ekeland's variational principle,Appl. Math. and Mech. 10 (1989), 119–121.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. S.Chang, Y. Q.Chen and J. L.Guo, Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's fixed point theorem in probabilistic metric spaces,Acta Math. Appl. Sinica 3 (1991), 217–230.

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. S.Chang, Y. J.Cho and S. M.Kang,Probabilistic Metric Spaces and Nonlinear Operator Theory, Sichuan University Press, Chengdu, P. R. China, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gh. Constantin, On some classes of contraction mappings in Menger spaces,Sem. Teoria Prob. Apl., Timisoara 76 (1985).

  11. M. H.Dancs and P.Medvegyev, A general ordering and fixed point principle in complete metric spaces,Acta Sci. Math. 46 (1983), 381–388.

    Google Scholar 

  12. I.Ekeland, Nonconvex minimization problems,Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (New Series)1 (1979), 431–474.

    Google Scholar 

  13. O.Hadžić, Some theorems on the fixed points in probabilistic metric and random normed spaces,Bull. Un. Mat. Ital. 13 (6)19 (1982), 381–391.

    Google Scholar 

  14. O.Hadžić, Fixed points theorems for multi-valued mappings in probabilistic metric spaces with a convex structure,Review of Research, Faculty of Science, Math. Series, Univ. of Novi Sad 17 (1) (1987), 39–51.

    Google Scholar 

  15. S.Park, On extensions of the Caristi-Kirk fixed point theorem,J. Korean Math. Soc. 19 (1983), 143–151.

    Google Scholar 

  16. B.Schweizer and A.Sklar, Statistical metric spaces,Pacific J. Math. 10 (1960), 313–334.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B.Schweizer, A.Sklar and E.Thorp, The metrization of statistical metric spaces,Pacific J. Math. 10 (1960), 673–675.

    Google Scholar 

  18. B.Schweizer and A.Sklar,Probabilistic metric spaces, North-Holland, 1983.

  19. H.Sherwood, On E-spaces and their relation to other classes of probabilistic metric spaces,J. London Math. Soc. 44 (1969), 441–449.

    Google Scholar 

  20. H.Sherwood, Complete probabilistic metric spaces,Z. Wahrsch. Verw., Gebiete 20 (1971), 117–128.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Z.Shi, The equivalence between Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's fixed point theorem,Advan. Math. 16 (1987), 203–206.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M.Stojakovic, Common fixed point theorems in complete metric and probabilistic metric spaces,Bull. Austral. Math. Soc. 36 (1987), 73–88.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N. X.Tan, Generalized probabilistic metric spaces and fixed point theorems,Math. Nachr. 129 (1986), 205–218.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This paper was supported financially from the National Natural Science Foundation of China, 1994, and the Basic Science Research Institute Program, Ministry of Education, Korea, 1995, Project No. BSRI-95-1405.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, Ss., Cho, Y.J. & Kim, J.K. Ekeland's variational principle and Caristi's coincidence theorem for set-valued mappings in probabilistic metric spaces. Period Math Hung 33, 83–92 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02093505

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02093505

Mathematics subject classification numbers, 1991

Key words and phrases

Navigation