Abstract
The sorption of moisture for ten species of tropical wood, in the density range 480–1120 kg m−3 was investigated by measuring the moisture content (MC) and dimensions (DC) during relative humidity (RH) cycling. In general, it was found that there was an increase in dimensions as well as moisture content on increasing the RH, while there was a decrease in dimensions as well as MC on decreasing the RH. Hysteresis effects were observed both in the DC-RH and the MC-RH curves on RH cycling. The hysteresis properties were observed to be not only anisotropic but also species specific. In addition, an anomalous contraction was observed at moisture contents below 2%. The shell-core model is advanced to explain this anomalous behaviour of wood.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. P. Schniewind,For. Prod. J. 6 (1956) 225.
A. J. Stamm,ibid. 10 (1960) 524.
C. A. Hart,ibid. 14 (1964) 207.
W. J. Cousins,Wood Sci. Technol. 10 (1976) 9.
Z. Jastrzebski, “Nature and Properties of Engineering Materials” (Wiley, New York, 1959) p. 78.
H. P. Brown, A. J. Panshin andC. C. Forsaith, “Textbook of Wood Technology” (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1952) pp. 23, 61.
A. Burmester andW. E. Willie,Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 34 (1976) 67.
E. M. Wengert,Wood Fibre 7 (1975) 264.
F. F. Kollmann andW. A. Cote, “Principles of Wood Science and Technology” (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968) pp. 1, 160.
C. A. Hart,For. Prod. J. 34 (1984) 45.
C. Skaar, “Water in Wood” (Syracuse University Press, New York, 1972) pp. 27, 73, 171.
J. M. McMillen, “Stresses in Wood During Drying” Forest Products Laboratory Report 1652, (U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Wisconsin, 1963) p. 2.
W. A. Cote,Proc. Chem. Aspects Wood Technol. SFPRL (1982) 8.
I. Johansson,ibid. (1982) 44.
A. M. Eligon, PhD thesis, University of the West Indies (1988) p. 203.
F. R. Longwood, “Present and Potential Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean” (Agriculture Handbook 207, USDA, 1962) p. 11.
W. T. Simpson, “Drying Wood: A Review” (USDA Forest Service, 1983) p. 13.
Anon, Wood Fibre 3 (1971) 13.
F. F. Kollman andW. A. Cote, “Principles of Wood Science and Technology” (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1968) pp. 189–197.
H. E. Desch andJ. M. Dinwoodie, “Timber: Its structure, properties and utilisation” (Macmillan, London, 1981) pp. 104, 155, 244.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Eligon, A.M., Achong, A. & Saunders, R. Moisture adsorption and desorption properties of some tropical woods. J Mater Sci 27, 3442–3456 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01151818
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01151818