Skip to main content
Log in

Promoting Philanthropy? News Publicity and Voluntary Organizations in Canada

  • Published:
Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper reports exploratory data from a broader study that examines media representations of the voluntary sector in Canada. It specifically identifies the resources and organizational attributes of Canadian voluntary groups that appear to be important for receiving mainstream news coverage. The data identifies four sets of characteristics of more than 500 voluntary organizations: demographic variables, association type, noneconomic resources, and economic expenditures. These characteristics are examined in terms of their relationship to news coverage. The data suggest that area of activity is significantly related to the amount of media attention that organizations receive. However, the amount of media attention that an organization receives is most strongly influenced by its yearly budget. The implications of these findings are discussed in relation to both current debates about advocacy in the voluntary sector and important contextual developments that are transforming the communication environment in which charities and nonprofit organizations in Canada operate. We also draw comparisons to news coverage of the voluntary sector in other liberal democratic countries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Beck, U. (1997). The Reinvention of Politics: Rethinking Modernity in the Global Social Order, Polity, Stanford, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croteau, D., and Hoynes, W. (1994). By Invitation Only, Common Courage, Monroe, ME.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curran, J. (1991). Rethinking the media as public sphere. In P. Dahlgren and C. Sparks (eds.), Communication and Citizenship, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, A. (2002). Public Relations Democracy. Manchester University Press, Manchester.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, D. (1996). The voluntary sector in a changing communication environment: A case study of non-official news sources. European Journal of Communication 11(2), 173–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, D. (1999). Charitable images: The construction of voluntary sector news. In B. Franklin (ed.), Social Policy, the Media and Misrepresentation, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, D., Fenton, N., and Walker, B. (1995). Communicating philanthropy: The voluntary sector and the media in Britain. Voluntas 6(2), 1–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • DiMaggio, P. (1987). Nonprofit organizations in the production and distribution of culture. In W. Powell (ed.), The Nonprofit Sector: A Research Handbook, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drache, A. B. C., and Boyle, F. K. (1998). Charities, Public Benefit and the Canadian Tax System: A Proposal for Reform, Nonprofit Sector Research Initiative, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreessen, E. A. J. (2000). What Do We Know About the Voluntary Sector? An Overview, Office of the Senior Social Scientist, Statistics Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekos Research Associates (2003). What Public Opinion Surveys Say About the Voluntary Sector. Available (March 4) Online: www.ekos.com

  • Fenton, N., Golding, P., and Radley, A. (1993). Charities, Media and Public Opinion: Final Report, Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenton, N., Passey, A., and Hems, L. (1999). Trust, the voluntary sector and civil society. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 19(7/8): 21–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, J. (2002). An R and S-Plus Companion to Applied Regression, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibelman, M., and Gelman, S. R. (2001). Very public scandals: Nongovernmental organizations in trouble. Voluntas 12(1), 49–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibelman, M., and Gelman, S. R. (2004). A loss of credibility: Patterns of wrongdoing among nongovernmental organizations. Voluntas 15(4), 355–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gitlin, T. (1980). The Whole World is Watching, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of Canada (2003). Policy Statement. Political Activities, reference number CPS-022. Canada Revenue Agency. Available (Sept. 2) Online: www.ccra.gc.ca

  • Grossenick, G. (2004). Delimiting Democracy? Media Representations of, Volunteerism. Master’s Thesis. Faculty of Communication and Culture, University of Calgary.

  • Hackett, R. A., and Gruneau, R. (2000). The Missing News: Filters and Blindspots in Canada’s Daily Press, Garamond, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society [IMPACS] (2000). The Law of Advocacy by Charitable Organizations: The Case for Change. In association with the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. Online: www.impacs.org

  • Institute for Media, Policy and Civil Society [IMPACS] (2002). Let Charities Speak: Report of the Charities and Advocacy Dialogue. In association with the Canadian Centre for Philanthropy. Online: www.impacs.org

  • Jacobs, R. N., and Glass, D. J. (2002). Media publicity and the voluntary sector: The case of nonprofit organizations in New York City. Voluntas 13(3), 235–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenson, J., and Phillips, S. (1996). Regime shift: New citizenship practices in Canada. International Journal of Canadian Studies 14(Fall), 111–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, G., Honaker, J., Joseph, A., and Scheve, K. (2001). Analyzing incomplete political science data: An alternative algorithm for multiple imputation. American Political Science Review 95(1), 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, G., Tomz, M., and Wittenberg, J. (2000). Making the most of statistical analyses: Improving interpretation and presentation. American Journal of Political Science 44(2), 347–361.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, S. L. (1997). Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables, Sage, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marquardt, R. (1995). The Voluntary Sector and the Federal Government: A Perspective in the Aftermath of the 1995 Federal Budget, Canadian Council for International Co-Operation, Ottawa, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • McChesney, R. W. (1997). Corporate Media and the Threat to Democracy, Seven Stories, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills, R. (2003). Reflections on the state of Canadian media. Canadian Parliamentary Review 26(4), 27–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muttart Foundation (2000). Talking About Charities: Canadians’ Opinions on Charities and Issues Affecting Charities, Canadian Centre for Philanthropy, Toronto.

  • Phillips, S. D. (2001). More than stakeholders: Reforming state–voluntary sector relations. Journal of Canadian Studies 35(4), 182–201.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, C. (1991). Prime Time Activism, South End, Boston.

  • Soroka, S., and Fournier, P. (2003). With Media Ownership, Size Does Matter. Globe and Mail. Available (Feb. 12) Online: www.globeandmail.comxy2

  • Taylor, H. M., and Karlin, S. (1994). An Introduction to Stochastic Modeling, Academic, San Diego, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teeple, G. (1995). Globalization and the Decline of Social Reform, Garamond, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turk, J. V., and Franklin, B. (1987). Information subsidies: Agenda-setting traditions. Public Relations Review 13(4): 29–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, K. (2000). Cinderella’s Slippers? The Role of Charitable Tax Status in Financing Canadian Interest Groups, SFU-UBC Centre for the Study of Government and Business, Vancouver, Canada.

  • Webb, K. (2003). Toward a More Modern and Systematic Approach to Tax Treatment of Non-Profit Organizations Engaging in Public Policy Development in Canada: Moving Beyond Cinderella’s Slippers. Paper presented to 2003 Carleton University School of Public Policy and Administration Luncheon Speaker Series on the Voluntary Sector, February 2003. Online: www.cvsrd.org

  • Winter, J. (1997). Democracy’s Oxygen, Black Rose Books, Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, B., and Dart, R. (1998). Charities Doing Commercial Ventures: Societal and Organizational Implications, Trillium Foundation and Canadian Policy Research Networks Inc., Ottawa, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Josh Greenberg.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Greenberg, J., Walters, D. Promoting Philanthropy? News Publicity and Voluntary Organizations in Canada. Voluntas 15, 383–404 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-004-1238-6

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-004-1238-6

Navigation