Abstract
This article reviews cell proliferation in the shoot apical meristem. The morphology and function of the meristem depends on the positional control of cell growth and division. The review describes the historical framework of research in this area and then discusses the regulatory pathways that might link developmental controls to the core cell cycle machinery.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.A. Ach P. Taranto W. Gruissem (1997) ArticleTitleA conserved␣family of WD-40 proteins binds to the retinoblastoma protein in both plants and animals Plant Cell 9 1595–1606 Occurrence Handle9338962 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmsFeltLo%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.9.9.1595
S. Araki M. Ito T. Soyano R. Nishihama Y. Machida (2004) ArticleTitleMitotic cyclins stimulate the activity of c-Myb-like factors for transactivation of G2/M phase-specific genes in tobacco J. Biol. Chem. 279 32979–32988 Occurrence Handle15175336 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXmtVChu7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.M403171200
R.M. Barroco K. Poucke ParticleVan J.H. Bergervoet L. Veylder ParticleDe S.P. Groot D. Inze G. Engler (2005) ArticleTitleThe role of the cell cycle machinery in resumption of postembryonic development Plant Physiol. 137 127–140 Occurrence Handle15579664 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFOmurY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.104.049361
C. Besnard-Wibaut (1977) ArticleTitleHistoautoradiographic analysis of the thermoinductive processes in the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana L. Heynh, vernalized at different stages of development Plant Cell Physiol. 18 949–962 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaE2sXlvFOntLk%3D
E. Boucheron A. Guivarc’h A. Azmi W. Dewitte H. Onckelen ParticleVan D. Chriqui (2002) ArticleTitleCompetency of Nicotiana tabacum L. stem tissues to dedifferentiate is associated with differential levels of cell cycle gene expression and endogenous cytokinins Planta 215 267–278 Occurrence Handle12029476 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xjsl2rt7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00425-002-0761-1
E. Boucheron J.H. Healy C. Bajon A. Sauvanet J. Rembur M. Noin M. Sekine C. Riou Khamlichi J.A. Murray H. Onckelen ParticleVan D. Chriqui (2005) ArticleTitleEctopic expression of Arabidopsis CYCD2 and CYCD3 in tobacco has distinct effects on the structural organization of the shoot apical meristem J. Exp. Bot. 56 123–134 Occurrence Handle15501911 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkt1WnsA%3D%3D
V. Boudolf R. Barroco A. Engler Jde A. Verkest T. Beeckman M. Naudts D. Inze L. Veylder ParticleDe (2004) ArticleTitleB1-type cyclin-dependent kinases are essential for the formation of stomatal complexes in Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Cell 16 945–955 Occurrence Handle15031414 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjt1ynsb4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.021774
S. Breuil-Broyer P. Morel J. Almeida-Engler Particlede V. Coustham I. Negrutiu C. Trehin (2004) ArticleTitleHigh-resolution boundary analysis during Arabidopsis thaliana flower development Plant J. 38 182–192 Occurrence Handle15053771 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXktVOhsr8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02026.x
J. Broadhvest S.C. Baker C.S. Gasser (2000) ArticleTitleSHORT INTEGUMENTS 2 promotes growth during Arabidopsis reproductive development Genetics 155 899–907 Occurrence Handle10835408 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXkslyqurY%3D
M.M. Castellano J.C. del Pozo E. Ramirez-Parra S. Brown C. Gutierrez (2001) ArticleTitleExpression and stability of Arabidopsis CDC6 are associated with endoreplication Plant Cell 13 2671–2686 Occurrence Handle11752380 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktlOhtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.13.12.2671
M.E. Chaboute B. Clement G. Philipps (2002) ArticleTitleS phase and meristem-specific expression of the tobacco RNR1b gene is mediated by an E2F element located in the 5′ leader sequence J. Biol. Chem. 277 17845–17851 Occurrence Handle11884409 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XktVCntrk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.M200959200
G. Chuck C. Lincoln S. Hake (1996) ArticleTitleKNAT1 induces lobed leaves with ectopic meristems when overexpressed in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 8 1277–1289 Occurrence Handle8776897 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XltlKjtr0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.8.1277
S.E. Clark S.E. Jacobsen J.Z. Levin E.M. Meyerowitz (1996) ArticleTitleThe CLAVATA and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS loci competitively regulate meristem activity in Arabidopsis Development 122 1567–1575 Occurrence Handle8625843 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xjt1Gis7g%3D
C.E. Cockcroft B.G. Boer Particleden J.M. Healy J.A. Murray (2000) ArticleTitleCyclin D control of growth rate in plants Nature 405 575–579 Occurrence Handle10850717 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktVyiuro%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/35014621
F. Corellou A. Camasses L. Ligat G. Peaucellier F.Y. Bouget (2005) ArticleTitleAtypical regulation of a green lineage-specific B-type cyclin-dependent kinase Plant Physiol. 138 1627–1636 Occurrence Handle15965018 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmvV2ks7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.105.059626
P. Cubas N. Lauter J. Doebley E. Coen (1999) ArticleTitleThe TCP domain: a motif found in proteins regulating plant growth and development Plant J. 18 215–222 Occurrence Handle10363373 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjs1antrk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00444.x
M.E. Cunninghame R.F. Lyndon (1986.) ArticleTitleThe relationship between the distribution of perclinal cell divisions in the shoot apex and leaf initiation Ann. Bot. 57 737–746
R.K. Dawe M. Freeling (1991) ArticleTitleCell lineage and its consequences in higher plants Plant J. 1 3–8 Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-313X.1991.00003.x
I.S. Day A.S. Reddy (1998) ArticleTitleIsolation and characterization of two cyclin-like cDNAs from Arabidopsis Plant Mol. Biol. 36 451–461 Occurrence Handle9484485 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXht1Whtb0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1005959311462
L. Veylder ParticleDe T. Beeckman G.T. Beemster L. Krols F. Terras I. Landrieu E. Schueren Particlevan der S. Maes M. Naudts D. Inze (2001a) ArticleTitleFunctional analysis of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors of Arabidopsis Plant Cell 13 1653–1668 Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.13.7.1653
L. Veylder ParticleDe G.T. Beemster T. Beeckman D. Inze (2001b) ArticleTitleCKS1At overexpression in Arabidopsis thaliana inhibits growth by reducing meristem size and inhibiting cell-cycle progression Plant J. 25 617–626 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2001.00996.x
L. Veylder ParticleDe G. Segers N. Glab P. Casteels M. Montagu ParticleVan D. Inze (1997) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis Cks1At protein binds the cyclin-dependent kinases Cdc2aAt and Cdc2bAt FEBS Lett. 412 446–452 Occurrence Handle9276444 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00822-3
J.C. del Pozo M.B. Boniotti C. Gutierrez (2002) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis E2Fc functions in cell division and is degraded by the ubiquitin–SCF(AtSKP2) pathway in response to light Plant Cell 14 3057–3071 Occurrence Handle12468727 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFCmtQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.006791
W. Dewitte C. Riou-Khamlichi S. Scofield J.M. Healy A. Jacqmard N.J. Kilby J.A. Murray (2003) ArticleTitleAltered cell cycle distribution, hyperplasia, and inhibited differentiation in Arabidopsis caused by the D-type cyclin CYCD3 Plant Cell 15 79–92 Occurrence Handle12509523 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmtFentw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.004838
J.R. Dinneny R. Yadegari R.L. Fischer M.F. Yanofsky D. Weigel (2004) ArticleTitleThe role of JAGGED in shaping lateral organs Development 131 1101–1110 Occurrence Handle14973282 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXis1emsrs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00949
J. Doebley A. Stec C. Gustus (1995) ArticleTitleTeosinte branched1 and the origin of maize: evidence for epistasis and the evolution of dominance Genetics 141 333–346 Occurrence Handle8536981 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:BymD2c3ptFI%3D
P. Doerner J.E. Jorgensen R. You J. Steppuhn C. Lamb (1996) ArticleTitleControl of root growth and development by cyclin expression Nature 380 520–523 Occurrence Handle8606769 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xit1Ols7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/380520a0
E.M. Egelkrout L. Mariconti S.B. Settlage R. Cella D. Robertson L. Hanley-Bowdoin (2002) ArticleTitleTwo E2F elements regulate the proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoter differently during leaf development Plant Cell 14 3225–3236 Occurrence Handle12468739 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtFCluw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.006403
R.C. Elliott A.S. Betzner E. Huttner M.P. Oakes W.Q. Tucker D. Gerentes P. Perez D.R. Smyth (1996) ArticleTitleAINTEGUMENTA, an APETALA2-like gene of Arabidopsis with pleiotropic roles in ovule development and floral organ growth Plant Cell 8 155–168 Occurrence Handle8742707 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlKqsbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.2.155
J.D. Faure P. Vittorioso V. Santoni V. Fraisier E. Prinsen I. Barlier H. Onckelen ParticleVan M. Caboche C. Bellini (1998) ArticleTitleThe PASTICCINO genes of Arabidopsis thaliana are involved in the control of cell division and differentiation Development 125 909–918 Occurrence Handle9449673 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXitlGqtrs%3D
P.C. Ferreira A.S. Hemerly J.D. Engler M. Montagu Particlevan G. Engler D. Inze (1994) ArticleTitleDevelopmental expression of the Arabidopsis cyclin gene cyc1At Plant Cell 6 1763–1774 Occurrence Handle7866022 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXivVWkt7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.6.12.1763
C.A. Fitzpatrick N.V. Sharkov G. Ramsay A.L. Katzen (2002) ArticleTitle Drosophila myb exerts opposing effects on S phase, promoting proliferation and suppressing endoreduplication Development 129 4497–4507 Occurrence Handle12223407 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XotFGlsrg%3D
J.C. Fletcher (2002) ArticleTitleCoordination of cell proliferation and cell fate decisions in the angiosperm shoot apical meristem Bioessays 24 27–37 Occurrence Handle11782948 Occurrence Handle10.1002/bies.10020
D.E. Foard (1971.) ArticleTitleThe initial protrusion of a leaf primordium can form without concurrent periclinal cell divisions Can. J.␣Bot. 49 694–702
P.R. Fobert E.S. Coen G.J. Murphy J.H. Doonan (1994) ArticleTitlePatterns of cell division revealed by transcriptional regulation of genes during the cell cycle in plants EMBO J. 13 616–624 Occurrence Handle8313906 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXis1Gqt7w%3D
P.R. Fobert V. Gaudin P. Lunness E.S. Coen J.H. Doonan (1996) ArticleTitleDistinct classes of cdc2-related genes are differentially expressed during the cell division cycle in plants Plant Cell 8 1465–1476 Occurrence Handle8837502 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlvFOlu70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.9.1465
R.A. Fuerst R. Soni J.A. Murray K. Lindsey (1996) ArticleTitleModulation of cyclin transcript levels in cultured cells of Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Physiol. 112 1023–1033 Occurrence Handle8938409 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XntVWrtL0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.112.3.1023
I.J. Furner J.E. Pumfrey (1992) ArticleTitleCell fate in the shoot apical␣meristem of Arabidopsis thaliana Development 115 755–764
J.L. Gallois C. Woodward G.V. Reddy R. Sablowski (2002) ArticleTitleCombined SHOOT MERISTEMLESS and WUSCHEL trigger ectopic organogenesis in Arabidopsis Development 129 3207–3217 Occurrence Handle12070095 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsFGht7w%3D
V. Gaudin P.A. Lunness P.R. Fobert M. Towers C. Riou-Khamlichi J.A. Murray E. Coen J.H. Doonan (2000) ArticleTitleThe expression of D-cyclin genes defines distinct developmental zones in snapdragon apical meristems and is locally regulated by the Cycloidea gene Plant Physiol. 122 1137–1148 Occurrence Handle10759509 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXktFSqur8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.122.4.1137
O. Grandjean T. Vernoux P. Laufs K. Belcram Y. Mizukami J. Traas (2004) ArticleTitleIn vivo analysis of cell division, cell growth, and differentiation at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 16 74–87 Occurrence Handle14671026 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXosVelsg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.017962
W. Han H.I. Rhee J.W. Cho M.S. Ku P.S. Song M.H. Wang (2005) ArticleTitleOverexpression of Arabidopsis ACK1 alters leaf morphology and retards growth and development Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 330 887–890 Occurrence Handle15809079 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXivV2jtbc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.03.056
Y. Harrar Y. Bellec C. Bellini J.D. Faure (2003) ArticleTitleHormonal control of cell proliferation requires PASTICCINO genes Plant Physiol. 132 1217–1227 Occurrence Handle12857804 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsFGhtL4%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.102.019026
S.S. He J. Liu Z. Xie D. O’Neill S. Dotson (2004) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis E2Fa plays a bimodal role in regulating cell division and cell growth Plant. Mol. Biol. 56 171–184 Occurrence Handle15604736 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVertA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s11103-004-2748-8
C.A. Helliwell A.N. Chin-Atkins I.W. Wilson R. Chapple E.S. Dennis A. Chaudhury (2001) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis AMP1 gene encodes a putative glutamate carboxypeptidase Plant Cell 13 2115–2125 Occurrence Handle11549767 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXnt12ht7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.13.9.2115
A.S. Hemerly P. Ferreira J. Almeida Engler Particlede M. Montagu ParticleVan G. Engler D. Inze (1993) ArticleTitlecdc2a expression in Arabidopsis is linked with competence for cell division Plant Cell 5 1711–1723 Occurrence Handle8305869 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXisVShsrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.5.12.1711
A.S. Hemerly P.C. Ferreira M. Montagu ParticleVan G. Engler D. Inze (2000) ArticleTitleCell division events are essential for embryo patterning and morphogenesis: studies on dominant-negative␣cdc2aAt mutants of Arabidopsis Plant J. 23 123–130 Occurrence Handle10929107 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXlvFWnsrY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00800.x
L. Hennig P. Taranto M. Walser N. Schonrock W. Gruissem (2003) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis MSI1 is required for epigenetic maintenance of reproductive development Development 130 2555–2565 Occurrence Handle12736201 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltFarsbY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00470
A. Hewelt E. Prinsen J. Schell H. Onckelen ParticleVan T. Schmulling (1994) ArticleTitlePromoter tagging with a promoterless ipt gene leads to cytokinin-induced phenotypic variability in transgenic tobacco plants: implications of gene dosage effects Plant J. 6 879–891 Occurrence Handle7849758 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXjsFyqurc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1994.6060879.x
K. Himanen C. Reuzeau T. Beeckman S. Melzer O. Grandjean L. Corben D. Inze (2003) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis locus RCB mediates upstream regulation of mitotic gene expression Plant Physiol. 133 1862–1872 Occurrence Handle14681535 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvFGk Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.103.027128
Y. Hu F. Bao J. Li (2000) ArticleTitlePromotive effect of brassinosteroids on cell division involves a distinct CycD3-induction pathway in Arabidopsis Plant J. 24 693–701 Occurrence Handle11123807 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXltFOktg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00915.x
Y. Hu Q. Xie N.H. Chua (2003) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis auxin-inducible gene ARGOS controls lateral organ size Plant Cell 15 1951–1961 Occurrence Handle12953103 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXnsV2gtbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.013557
L. Hubbard P. McSteen J. Doebley S. Hake (2002) ArticleTitleExpression patterns and mutant phenotype of teosinte branched1 correlate with growth suppression in maize and teosinte Genetics 162 1927–1935 Occurrence Handle12524360 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXht1ajsL8%3D
R. Huntley S. Healy D. Freeman P. Lavender S. Jager Particlede J. Greenwood J. Makker E. Walker M. Jackman Q. Xie A.J. Bannister T. Kouzarides C. Gutierrez J.H. Doonan J.A Murray (1998) ArticleTitleThe maize retinoblastoma protein homologue ZmRb-1 is regulated during leaf development and displays conserved interactions with G1/S regulators and plant cyclin D (CycD) proteins Plant Mol. Biol. 37 155–169 Occurrence Handle9620273 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjtlaisLc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1005902226256
G.C. Ingram J. Goodrich M.D. Wilkinson R. Simon G.W. Haughn E.S. Coen (1995) ArticleTitleParallels between UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS and FIMBRIATA, genes controlling flower development in Arabidopsis and Antirrhinum Plant Cell 7 1501–1510 Occurrence Handle8589630 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXot1Ogu7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.7.9.1501
M. Ito (2005) ArticleTitleConservation and diversification of three-repeat Myb transcription factors in plants J. Plant Res. 118 61–69 Occurrence Handle15703854 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXisFKhsLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10265-005-0192-8
M. Ito S. Araki S. Matsunaga T. Itoh R. Nishihama Y. Machida J.H. Doonan A. Watanabe (2001) ArticleTitleG2/M-phase-specific transcription during the plant cell cycle is mediated by c-Myb-like transcription factors Plant Cell 13 1891–1905 Occurrence Handle11487700 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmsFKiu7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.13.8.1891
H. Iwakawa A. Shinmyo et al. (2006) ArticleTitleArabidopsis CDKA;1, a cdc2 homologue, controls proliferation of generative cells in male gametogenesis. Plant J. 45 IssueID5 819–831 Occurrence Handle16460514 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xjt1Sjt7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02643.x
S. Jasinski C. Perennes C. Bergounioux N. Glab (2002a) ArticleTitleComparative molecular and functional analyses of the tobacco cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor NtKIS1a and its spliced variant NtKIS1b Plant Physiol. 130 1871–1882 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXktlGr Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.008573
S. Jasinski P. Piazza J. Craft A. Hay L. Woolley I. Rieu A. Phillips P. Hedden M. Tsiantis (2005) ArticleTitleKNOX action in Arabidopsis is mediated by coordinate regulation of cytokinin and gibberellin activities Curr. Biol. 15 1560–1565 Occurrence Handle16139211 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpslyitL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.023
S. Jasinski C. Riou-Khamlichi O. Roche C. Perennes C. Bergounioux N. Glab (2002b) ArticleTitleThe CDK inhibitor NtKIS1a is involved in plant development, endoreduplication and restores normal development of cyclin D3; 1-overexpressing plants J. Cell Sci. 115 973–982 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xitl2rtLs%3D
J.H. Jung J. Yun Y.H. Seo C.M. Park (2005) ArticleTitleCharacterization of an Arabidopsis gene that mediates cytokinin signaling in shoot apical meristem development Mol. Cells 19 342–349 Occurrence Handle15995350 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXms12isrg%3D
H. Kaya K.I. Shibahara K.I. Taoka M. Iwabuchi B. Stillman T. Araki (2001) ArticleTitleFASCIATA genes for chromatin assembly factor-1 in Arabidopsis maintain the cellular organization of apical meristems Cell 104 131–142 Occurrence Handle11163246 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXis1Oqs7o%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00197-0
R.A. Kerstetter S.L. Hake (1997) ArticleTitleShoot meristem formation in vegetative development Plant Cell 9 1001–1010 Occurrence Handle12237372 Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.9.7.1001
K.M. Klucher H. Chow L. Reiser R.L. Fischer (1996) ArticleTitleThe AINTEGUMENTA gene of Arabidopsis required for ovule and female gametophyte development is related to the floral homeotic gene APETALA2 Plant Cell 8 137–153 Occurrence Handle8742706 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XhtlKqsbg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.2.137
A. Kono C. Umeda-Hara J. Lee M. Ito H. Uchimiya M. Umeda (2003) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis D-type cyclin CYCD4;1 is a novel cyclin partner of B2-type cyclin-dependent kinase Plant Physiol. 132 1315–1321 Occurrence Handle12857813 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlsFGhtLc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.103.020644
S. Kosugi Y. Ohashi (2002a) ArticleTitleDNA binding and dimerization specificity and potential targets for the TCP protein family Plant J. 30 337–348 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xks1Ohtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.2002.01294.x
S. Kosugi Y. Ohashi (2002b) ArticleTitleE2F sites that can interact with E2F proteins cloned from rice are required for meristematic tissue-specific expression of rice and tobacco␣proliferating cell nuclear antigen promoters Plant J. 29 45–59 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhsVGksb0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2002.01196.x
S. Kosugi Y. Ohashi (2003) ArticleTitleConstitutive E2F expression in␣tobacco plants exhibits altered cell cycle control and morphological change in a cell type-specific manner Plant Physiol. 132 2012–2022 Occurrence Handle12913157 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVantLs%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.103.025080
H. Kouchi M. Sekine S. Hata (1995) ArticleTitleDistinct classes of mitotic cyclins are differentially expressed in the soybean shoot apex during the cell cycle Plant Cell 7 1143–1155 Occurrence Handle7549477 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXnvVWntbY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.7.8.1143
A. Lance (1957) ArticleTitleRecherches cytologiques sur l’evolution de quelques meristems apicaux et sur ses variations provoquees par des traitements photoperiodique Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. 18 91–421
I. Landrieu M. da Costa L. Veylder ParticleDe F. Dewitte K. Vandepoele S. Hassan J.M. Wieruszeski F. Corellou J.D. Faure M. Montagu ParticleVan D. Inze G. Lippens (2004) ArticleTitleA small CDC25 dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphatase isoform in Arabidopsis thaliana Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 101 13380–13385 Occurrence Handle15329414 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvFemsLg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.0405248101
P. Laufs E. Coen J. Kronenberger J. Traas J. Doonan (2003) ArticleTitleSeparable roles of UFO during floral development revealed by conditional restoration of gene function Development 130 785–796 Occurrence Handle12506008 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhslWjtbc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00295
P. Laufs O. Grandjean C. Jonak K. Kieu J. Traas (1998) ArticleTitleCellular parameters of the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis The Plant Cell 10 1375–1389 Occurrence Handle9707536 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXls1SisL0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.10.8.1375
M. Lenhard G. Jurgens T. Laux (2002) ArticleTitleThe WUSCHEL and SHOOTMERISTEMLESS genes fulfil complementary roles in Arabidopsis shoot meristem regulation Development 129 3195–3206 Occurrence Handle12070094 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XlsFGht78%3D
C. Li T. Potuschak A. Colon-Carmona R.A. Gutierrez P. Doerner (2005) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis TCP20 links regulation of growth and cell division control pathways Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 102 12978–12983 Occurrence Handle16123132 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVWktbzJ Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.0504039102
J.A. Long M.K. Barton (1998) ArticleTitleThe development of apical embryonic pattern in Arabidopsis Development 125 3027–3035 Occurrence Handle9671577 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXmtVaht7g%3D
H. Lui H. Wang C. Delong L.C. Fowke W.L. Crosby P.R. Fobert (2000) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis Cdc2a-interacting protein ICK2 is structurally related to ICK1 and is a potent inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase activity in vitro Plant J. 21 379–385 Occurrence Handle10758489 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXis1yhs70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313x.2000.00688.x
R.F. Lyndon (1970) ArticleTitleRates of cell division in the shoot apical meristem of Pisum Ann. Bot. 34 1–17
Z. Magyar A. Atanassova L. Veylder ParticleDe S. Rombauts D. Inze (2000) ArticleTitleCharacterization of two distinct DP-related genes from Arabidopsis thaliana FEBS Lett. 486 79–87 Occurrence Handle11108847 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXosFCjtLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0014-5793(00)02238-9
Z. Magyar L. Veylder ParticleDe A. Atanassova L. Bako D. Inze L. Bogre (2005) ArticleTitleThe role of the Arabidopsis E2FB transcription factor in regulating auxin-dependent cell division Plant Cell 17 2527–2541 Occurrence Handle16055635 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVertrzO Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.105.033761
R. Martienssen (1997) ArticleTitleThe origin of maize branches out Nature 386 443, 445 Occurrence Handle9087398 Occurrence Handle10.1038/386443a0
M.C. Martinez J.E. Jorgensen M.A. Lawton C.J. Lamb P.W. Doerner (1992) ArticleTitleSpatial pattern of cdc2 expression in relation to meristem activity and cell proliferation during plant development Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 89 7360–7364 Occurrence Handle1502145 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK38Xls1Ors74%3D
E.M. Meyerowitz (1997) ArticleTitleGenetic control of cell division patterns in developing plants Cell 88 299–308 Occurrence Handle9039256 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXhtFahtrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81868-1
Y. Mizukami R.L. Fischer (2000) ArticleTitlePlant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 97 942–947 Occurrence Handle10639184 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXot1aluw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.97.2.942
H. Nakagami K. Kawamura K. Sugisaka M. Sekine A. Shinmyo (2002) ArticleTitlePhosphorylation of retinoblastoma-related protein by the cyclin D/cyclin-dependent kinase complex is activated at the G1/S-phase transition in tobacco Plant Cell 14 1847–1857 Occurrence Handle12172026 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XmslChu7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.002550
U. Nath B.C. Crawford R. Carpenter E. Coen (2003) ArticleTitleGenetic control of surface curvature Science 299 1404–1407 Occurrence Handle12610308 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhsFWrs7k%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1079354
A. Nougarede (1967) ArticleTitleExperimental cytology of the shoot apical cells during vegetative growth and flowering Int. Rev. Cytol. 21 203–351 Occurrence Handle5338240 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:CCiC28nls1w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60815-3
A. Nougarede D. Francis P. Rondet (1991) ArticleTitleLocation of the cell cycle changes in relation to morphological changes in the shoot apex in the Silene coeli-rosa immediately before sepal initiation Protoplasma 165 1–10 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01322272
A. Nougarede J. Rembur (1978) ArticleTitleVariations of the cell cycle phases in the shoot apex of Chrysnthemum segetum L Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. S 379–389
A. Nougarede J. Rembur R. Saint-Come (1987) ArticleTitleRates of cell division in the young prefloral shoot apex of Chrysanthemum segetum L Protoplasma 138 156–160 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01281024
A. Nougarede J. Rembur (1977) ArticleTitleDetermination of the cell cycle and DNA synthesis duration in the shoot apex of the Chrysanthemum segetum L. by double-labelling autoradiographic technique Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. 81 283–295
M.K. Nowack P.E. Grini et al. (2006) ArticleTitleA positive signal from the fertilization of the egg cell sets off endosperm proliferation in angiosperm embryogenesis Nat. Genet. 38 IssueID1 63–67 Occurrence Handle16311592 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlCmtr%2FM
C.K. Ohno G.V. Reddy M.G. Heisler E.M. Meyerowitz (2004) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis JAGGED gene encodes a zinc finger protein that promotes leaf tissue development Development 131 1111–1122 Occurrence Handle14973281 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXis1emsrg%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00991
S. Ormenese J. Almeida Engler Particlede R. Groodt ParticleDe L. Veylder ParticleDe D. Inze A. Jacqmard (2004) ArticleTitleAnalysis of the spatial expression pattern of seven Kip- related proteins (KRPs) in the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana Ann. Bot. (Lond) 93 575–580 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXksVSqu7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/aob/mch077
J.F. Palatnik E. Allen X. Wu C. Schommer R. Schwab J.C. Carrington D. Weigel (2003) ArticleTitleControl of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs Nature 425 257–263 Occurrence Handle12931144 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXntlWns7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nature01958
E. Ramirez-Parra M.A. Lopez-Matas C. Frundt C. Gutierrez (2004) ArticleTitleRole of an atypical E2F transcription factor in the control of Arabidopsis cell growth and differentiation Plant Cell 16 2350–2363 Occurrence Handle15308755 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXnvVartLc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.104.023978
G.V. Reddy E.M. Meyerowitz (2005) ArticleTitleStem-cell homeostasis and growth dynamics can be uncoupled in the Arabidopsis shoot apex Science 310 663–667 Occurrence Handle16210497 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFChsLvE Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1116261
J. Rembur A. Nougarede (1977) ArticleTitleDuration of cell cycles in the shoot apex of Chrysanthemum segetum L Z. Pflanzenphysiol. Bd. S 173–179
C. Riou-Khamlichi R. Huntley A. Jacqmard J.A. Murray (1999) ArticleTitleCytokinin activation of Arabidopsis cell division through a D-type cyclin Science 283 1541–1544 Occurrence Handle10066178 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXhs1ymsbc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.283.5407.1541
H.M. Rupp M. Frank T. Werner M. Strnad T. Schmulling (1999) ArticleTitleIncreased steady state mRNA levels of the STM and KNAT1 homeobox genes in cytokinin overproducing Arabidopsis thaliana indicate a role for cytokinins in the shoot apical meristem Plant J. 18 557–563 Occurrence Handle10417706 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvFektbY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1999.00472.x
S. Satina A.F. Blakenlee A.G. Avery (1940) ArticleTitleDemonstration of the three germ layers in the shoot apex of Datura by means of induced polyploidy in the periclinal chimeras Am. J. Bot. 27 895–905 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2436558
S. Satina A.F. Blakenlee A.G. Avery (1941) ArticleTitlePericlinal chimeras in Datura stramonium in relation to development of leaf and flowers Am. J. Bot. 28 862–871 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2436864
A. Schnittger C. Weinl D. Bouyer U. Schobinger M. Hulskamp (2003) ArticleTitleMisexpression of the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1/KRP1 in single-celled Arabidopsis trichomes reduces endoreduplication and cell size and induces cell death Plant Cell 15 303–315 Occurrence Handle12566574 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtlOmtLk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.008342
A. Shimotohno C. Umeda-Hara K. Bisova H. Uchimiya M. Umeda (2004) ArticleTitleThe plant-specific kinase CDKF;1 is involved in activating phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase-activating kinases in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 16 2954–2966 Occurrence Handle15486101 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVCjtLnO Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.104.025601
E.D. Shpak C.T. Berthiaume E.J. Hill K.U. Torii (2004) ArticleTitleSynergistic interaction of three ERECTA-family receptor-like kinases controls Arabidopsis organ growth and flower development by promoting cell proliferation Development 131 1491–1501 Occurrence Handle14985254 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjsFKltbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.01028
L.G. Smith B. Greene B. Veit S. Hake (1992) ArticleTitleA dominant mutation in the maize homeobox gene, Knotted-1, causes its ectopic expression in leaf cells with altered fates Development 116 21–30 Occurrence Handle1362381 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXjs1Shuw%3D%3D
D.A. Sorrell A. Marchbank K. McMahon J.R. Dickinson H.J. Rogers D. Francis (2002) ArticleTitleA WEE1 homologue from Arabidopsis thaliana Planta 215 518–522 Occurrence Handle12111237 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XltFSlt7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00425-002-0815-4
Steeves, T.A. and Sussex, I.M. 1989. Pattern in plant development, Cambridge University Press
P. Suchomelova D. Velgova T. Masek D. Francis H.J. Rogers A.M. Marchbank H. Lipavska (2004) ArticleTitleExpression of the fission yeast cell cycle regulator cdc25 induces de novo shoot formation in tobacco: evidence of a cytokinin-like effect by this mitotic activator Plant Physiol. Biochem. 42 49–55 Occurrence Handle15061084 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltFWltg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.plaphy.2003.10.010
T. Suzuki K. Sakurai C. Ueguchi T. Mizuno (2001) ArticleTitleTwo types of putative nuclear factors that physically interact with histidine-containing phosphotransfer (Hpt) domains, signaling mediators in His-to-Asp phosphorelay, in Arabidopsis thaliana Plant Cell Physiol. 42 37–45 Occurrence Handle11158442 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXns1Cnsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/pcp/pce011
K. Swaminathan Y. Yang N. Grotz L. Campisi T. Jack (2000) ArticleTitleAn enhancer trap line associated with a D-class cyclin gene in Arabidopsis Plant Physiol. 124 1658–1667 Occurrence Handle11115883 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitVWktw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.124.4.1658
E.J. Szymkowiak I.M. Sussex (1996) ArticleTitleWhat chimeras can tell us about plant development Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 47 351–376 Occurrence Handle15012293 Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.arplant.47.1.351
K. Tatematsu S. Ward O. Leyser Y. Kamiya E. Nambara (2005) ArticleTitleIdentification of cis-elements that regulate gene expression during initiation of axillary bud outgrowth in Arabidopsis Plant Physiol. 138 757–766 Occurrence Handle15908603 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXmtVaqu7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.104.057984
S.S. Tepfer A. Nougarede P. Rondet (1981) ArticleTitleSeasonal studies of vegetative buds of Helianthus tuberosus: concentration of nuclei in phase G1 during winter dormancy. Can. J. Bot. 59 1918–1927 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL38Xjslyk
K.U. Torii N. Mitsukawa T. Oosumi Y. Matsuura R. Yokoyama R.F. Whittier Y. Komeda (1996) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis ERECTA gene encodes a putative receptor protein kinase with extracellular leucine-rich repeats Plant Cell 8 735–746 Occurrence Handle8624444 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28Xis1Grt7w%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.8.4.735
D. Tremousaygue L. Garnier C. Bardet P. Dabos C. Herve B. Lescure (2003) ArticleTitleInternal telomeric repeats and ‘TCP domain’ protein-binding sites co-operate to regulate gene expression in Arabidopsis thaliana cycling cells Plant J. 33 957–966 Occurrence Handle12631321 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjtVyku7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01682.x
M. Tsiantis A. Hay (2003) ArticleTitleComparative plant development: the time of the leaf? Nat. Rev. Genet. 4 169–180 Occurrence Handle12610522 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhsFWqtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/nrg1002
K. Uemukai H. Iwakawa S. Kosugi S. Uemukai Particlede K. Kato E. Kondorosi J.A. Murray M. Ito A. Shinmyo M. Sekine (2005) ArticleTitleTranscriptional activation of tobacco E2F is repressed by co-transfection with the retinoblastoma-related protein: cyclin D expression overcomes this repressor activity Plant Mol. Biol. 57 83–100 Occurrence Handle15821870 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtV2hurc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/s11103-004-6601-x
K. Vandepoele K. Vlieghe K. Florquin L. Hennig G.T. Beemster W. Gruissem Y. Peer ParticleVan de D. Inze L. Veylder ParticleDe (2005) ArticleTitleGenome-wide identification of potential plant E2F target genes Plant Physiol. 139 316–328 Occurrence Handle16126853 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtVCgur3O Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.105.066290
C.W. Vroemen A.P. Mordhorst C. Albrecht M.A. Kwaaitaal S.C. Vries Particlede (2003) ArticleTitleThe CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON3 gene is required for boundary and shoot meristem formation in Arabidopsis Plant Cell 15 1563–1577 Occurrence Handle12837947 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXlslWktbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1105/tpc.012203
G. Wang H. Kong Y. Sun X. Zhang W. Zhang N. Altman C.W. DePamphilis H. Ma (2004) ArticleTitleGenome-wide analysis of the cyclin family in Arabidopsis and comparative phylogenetic analysis of plant cyclin-like proteins Plant Physiol. 135 1084–1099 Occurrence Handle15208425 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXltlKis7g%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.104.040436
H. Wang L.C. Fowke W.L. Crosby (1997) ArticleTitleA plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor gene Nature 386 451–452 Occurrence Handle9087400 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXisVSrt70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/386451a0
H. Wang Q. Qi P. Schorr A.J. Cutler W.L. Crosby L.C. Fowke (1998) ArticleTitleICK1, a cyclin-dependent protein kinase inhibitor from Arabidopsis thaliana interacts with both Cdc2a and CycD3, and its expression is induced by abscisic acid Plant J. 15 501–510 Occurrence Handle9753775 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00231.x
C.W. Wardlaw (1957) ArticleTitleOn the organization and reactivity of the shoot apex in vascular plants Am. J. Bot. 44 176–185 Occurrence Handle10.2307/2438308
I. Weir J. Lu H. Cook B. Causier Z. Schwarz-Sommer B. Davies (2004) ArticleTitleCUPULIFORMIS establishes lateral␣organ boundaries in Antirrhinum Development 131 915–922 Occurrence Handle14757643 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXitVGiu7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1242/dev.00993
J. Wyrzykowska S. Pien W.H. Shen A.J. Fleming (2002) ArticleTitleManipulation of leaf shape by modulation of cell division Development 129 957–964 Occurrence Handle11861478 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitFygtr8%3D
O. Yanai E. Shani K. Dolezal P. Tarkowski R. Sablowski G. Sandberg A. Samach N. Ori (2005) ArticleTitle Arabidopsis KNOXI proteins activate cytokinin biosynthesis Curr. Biol. 15 1566–1571 Occurrence Handle16139212 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXpslyitLw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.cub.2005.07.060
R. Yokoyama T. Takahashi A. Kato K.U. Torii Y. Komeda (1998) ArticleTitleThe Arabidopsis ERECTA gene is expressed in the shoot apical meristem and organ primordia Plant J. 15 301–310 Occurrence Handle9750343 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlvV2gtrw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00203.x
K. Zhang L. Diederich P.C. John (2005) ArticleTitleThe cytokinin requirement for cell division in cultured Nicotiana plumbaginifolia cells can be satisfied by yeast Cdc25 protein tyrosine phosphatase: implications for mechanisms of cytokinin response and plant development Plant Physiol. 137 308–316 Occurrence Handle15618425 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtFOlsL8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1104/pp.104.051938
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gegas, V.C., Doonan, J.H. Expression of Cell Cycle Genes in Shoot Apical Meristems. Plant Mol Biol 60, 947–961 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-006-0011-1
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-006-0011-1