We review two models of optimal transport where congestion effects during the transport can possibly by taken into account. The first model is Beckmann's one, where the transport activities are modeled by vector fields with given divergence. The second one is the model by Carlier et al., which is in turn a continuous reformulation of Wardrop's model on graphs. We discuss the extensions of these models to their natural functional analytic setting and show that they are indeed equivalent, by using Smirnov's decomposition theorem for normal 1-currents.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. Ambrosio and B. Kirchheim, "Currents in metric spaces," Acta Math., 185, 1–80(2000).
M. J. Beckmann, "A continuous model of transportation, "Econometrica, 20, 643–660(1952).
F. Benmansour, G. Carlier, G. Peyré, and F. Santambrogio, "Numerical approximation of continuous traffic congestion equilibria," Netw. Heterog. Media, 4, 605–623(2009).
M. Bernot, V. Caselles, and J.-M. Morel, Optimal Transportation Networks. Models and Theory, Lect. Notes Math., 1955, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2009).
G. Bouchitté and G. Buttazzo," Characterization of optimal shapes and masses through Monge–Kantorovich equation," J. Eur. Math. Soc., 3, 139–168 (2001).
G. Bouchitté, G. Buttazzo, and L. De Pascale, "The Monge–Kantorovich problem for distributions and applications," J. Convex Anal., 17, 925–943 (2010).
G. Bouchitté, T. Champion, and C. Jimenez, "Completion of the space of measures in the Kantorovich norm," Riv. Mat. Univ. Parma, 4,127–139(2005).
L. Brasco and G. Carlier, "Congested traffic equilibria and degenerate anisotropic PDEs," to appear in Dyn. Games Appl. (2013); doi:10.1007/s13235-013-0081-z.
L. Brasco and G. Carlier, "On certain anisotropic elliptic equations arising in congested optimal transport: local gradient bounds," to appear in Adv. Cal. Var. (2013); doi:10.1515/av-2013-0007.
L. Brasco, G. Carlier, and F. Santambrogio, "Congested traffic dynamics, weak flows and very degenerate elliptic equations," J. Math. Pures Appl., 93, 652–671 (2010).
H. Brezis, J. M. Coron, and E. Lieb, "Harmonic maps with defects," Comm. Math. Phys., 107, 649–705 (1986).
G. Carlier, C. Jimenez, and F. Santambrogio, "Optimal transportation with traffic congestion and Wardrop equilibria," SIAM J. Control Optim., 47, 1330–1350 (2008).
B. Dacorogna and J. Moser, "On a partial differential equation involving the Jacobian determinant," Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré Anal. Non Linéaire, 7, 1–26(1990).
C. Dellacherie and P.-A. Meyer, Probabilities and Potentials, North-Holland, Amsterdam–NewYork (1978).
L. De Pascale and A. Pratelli, "Regularity properties for Monge transport density and for solutions of some shape optimization problems," Cal. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 14, 249–274 (2002).
R. J. DiPerna and P.-L. Lions, "Ordinary differential equations, transport theory and Sobolev spaces," Invent. Math., 98, 511–547 (1989).
I. Ekeland, Convexity Methods in Hamiltonian Mechanics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin(1990).
L. C. Evans and W. Gangbo, "Differential equations methods for the Monge–Kantorovich mass transfer problem," Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 653 (1999).
H. Federer, Geometric Measure Theory, Springer-Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg–New York (1969).
M. Feldman and R. McCann, "Uniqueness and transport density in Monges's mass transportation problem," Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations, 15, 81–113 (2004).
M. Giaquinta, G. Modia, and J. Souček, Cartesian Currents in the Calculus of Variations I, SpringerVerlag, Berlin (1998).
L. Hanin, "Duality for general Lipschitz classes and applications," Proc. London Math. Soc.,75, 134–156 (1997).
R. Hardt and T. Rivière, "Connecting topological Hopf singularities," Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci., 5, 287–344 (2003).
L. Kantorovich, "On the translocation of masses," Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, 37, 227–229 (1942).
J. Malý, "Non-absolutely convergent integrals with respect to distributions," to appear in Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (2013); doi:10.1007/s10231-013-0338-6.
J. Moser, "On the volume elements on a manifold," Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 120, 286–294 (1965).
E. Paolini and E. Stepanov, "Decomposition of acylic normal currents in a metric space," J. Funt. Anal., 263, 3358–3390 (2012).
E. Paolini and E. Stepanov, "Structure of metric cycles and normal one-dimensional currents," J. Funt. Anal., 264, 1269–1295 (2013).
E. Paolini and E. Stepanov, "Optimal transportation networks as flat chains," Interfaces Free Bound.,8, 393–436 (2006).
M. Petrache, "Notes on a slice distance for singular LP-bundles," preprint (2012), http://cvgmt.sns.it/paper/1752/.
M. Petrache, "Interior partial regularity for minimal LP-vector felds with integer fluxes," preprint (2012), http://cvgmt.sns.it/paper/1751/.
M. Petrache and T. Rivière, "Weak closure of singular abelian LP-bundles in 3 dimensions," Geom. Funt. Anal., 21, 1419–1442 (2011).
A. C. Ponce, "On the distributions of the form ∑iδpi − δni," J. Funct. Anal., 210, 391–435 (2004).
T. Rivière, "Lines vortices in the U(1)-Higgs model," ESAIM Control Optim. Calc. Var.,1, 77–167 (1996).
E. Sandier, "Ginzburg–Landau minimizers from ℝn+1 to ℝn and minimal connetions," Indiana Univ. Math. J., 50, 1807–1844 (2001).
S. K. Smirnov, "Decomposition of solenoidal vector charges into elementary solenoids and the structure of normal one-dimensional currents," St. Petersburg Math. J., 5, 841–867 (1994).
G. Strang, "L1and L∞ approximation of vector fields in the plane," Lect. Notes Numer. Appl. Anal., 5, 273–288 (1982).
T. Valkonen, "Optimal transportation networks and stations," Interfaces Free Bound.,11, 569–597 (2009).
C. Villani, Topics in Optimal Transportation, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island (2003).
J. G. Wardrop, "Some theoretical aspects of road traffic research," Proc. Inst. Civ. Eng., 2, 325–378 (1952).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Published in Zapiski Nauhnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 411, 2013, pp. 5–37.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Brasco, L., Petrache, M. A Continuous Model of Transportation Revisited. J Math Sci 196, 119–137 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-013-1644-7
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10958-013-1644-7