Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Optimization of Acoustic Emission Data Clustering by a Genetic Algorithm Method

  • Published:
Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The segmentation of acoustic emission data collected during mechanical tests is one of the current challenges to allow further analysis of damaged materials. Among the existing clustering methods, one of the most widely used is the k-means algorithm. In this paper, a genetic algorithm-based approach is presented. Data sets derived from experimental AE data are processed to highlight the contributions of the new algorithm. Its superiority over the k-means algorithm is demonstrated for several data sets, and especially when a cluster is significantly smaller than the others, or very far and thus behaves as a group of outliers or if the clusters have very different sizes. This method allows the better clustering of AE data even on complex data sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Beattie, A.G.: Acoustic emission, principles and instrumentation. J. Acoust. Emiss. 2(1/2), 95–128 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Eitzen, D.G., Wadley, N.G.: Acoustic emission: establishing the fundamentals. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 89(1), 75–100 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shaira, M., Godin, N., Guy, P., Vanel, L., Courbon, J.: Evaluation of the strain-induced martensitic transformation by acoustic emission monitoring in 304L austenitic stainless: identification of the AE signature of the martensitic transformation and power-law statistics. Mater. Sci. Eng. A, Struct. Mater.: Prop. Microstruct. Process. 492, 392–399 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Deschanel, S., Vanel, L., Vigier, G., Godin, N., Ciliberto, S.: Statistical properties of microcracking in polyurethane foams under tensile test. Int. J. Fract. 140(1–4), 87–98 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. R’Mili, M., Moevus, M., Godin, N.: Statistical fracture of E-glass fibers using a bundle tensile test and acoustic emission monitoring. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1800–1808 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Moevus, M., Rouby, D., Godin, N., R’Mili, M., Reynaud, P., Fantozzi, G., Farizy, G.: Analysis of damage mechanisms and associated acoustic emission in two SiC/[Si-B-C] composites exhibiting different tensile behaviours. Part I. Damage patterns and acoustic emission activity. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1250–1257 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jain, A.K., Murty, M.N., Flynn, P.J.: Data clustering: a review. ACM Comput. Surv. 31(3), 264–323 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jain, A.K., Duin, R.P.W., Mao, J.: Statistical pattern recognition: a review. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 22, 4–37 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderberg, M.R.: Cluster Analysis for Applications. Academic Press, San Diego (1973)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Ding, C., He, X.: K-means clustering via principal component analysis. In: Proc. of the 21th Int. Conf. on Machine Learning, Banff, Canada (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Anastassopoulos, A.A., Philippidis, T.P.: Clustering methodology for the evaluation of AE from composites. J. Acoust. Emiss. 13(1/2), 11–22 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Anastassopoulos, A.A., Philippidis, T.P., Paipetis, S.A.: Failure mechanism identification in composite materials by means of acoustic emission: is it possible? In: Van Hemelrijck, D., Anastassopoulos, A.A. (eds.) Non Destructive Testing, pp. 143–149. Balkema, Rotterdam (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kostopoulos, V., Loutas, T.H., Kontsos, A., Sotiriadis, G., Pappas, Y.Z.: On the identification of the failure mechanisms in oxide/oxide composites using acoustic emission. NDT E Int. 36, 571–580 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kostopoulos, V., Loutas, T., Dassios, K.: Fracture behavior and damage mechanisms identification of SiC/glass ceramic composites using AE monitoring. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67, 1740–1746 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Godin, N., Huguet, S., Gaertner, R.: Clustering of acoustic emission signals collected during tensile tests on unidirectional glass/polyester composite using supervised and unsupervised classifiers. NDT E Int. 37, 253–264 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Godin, N., Huguet, S., Gaertner, R.: Integration of the Kohonen’s self-organising map and k-means algorithm for the segmentation of the AE data collected during tensile tests on cross-ply composites. NDT E Int. 38(4), 299–309 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Moevus, M., Godin, N., R’Mili, M., Rouby, D., Reynaud, P., Fantozzi, G., Farizy, G.: Analysis of damage mechanisms and associated acoustic emission in two SiC f /[Si–B–C] composites exhibiting different tensile behaviours. Part II. Unsupervised acoustic emission data clustering. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68, 1258–1265 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Gutkin, R., Green, C.J., Vangrattanachai, S., Pinho, S.T., Robinson, P., Curtis, P.T.: On acoustic emission for failure investigation in CFRP: pattern recognition and peak frequency analysis. Mech. Syst. Signal. Process. 25, 1393–1407 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goldberg, D.: Algorithmes Génétiques. Addison Wesley, Reading (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Laszlo, M., Mukherjee, S.: A genetic algorithm that exchanges neighboring centers for k-means clustering. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 28, 2359–2366 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Lleti, R., Ortiz, M.C., Sarabia, L.A., et al.: Selecting variables for k-means cluster analysis by using a genetic algorithm that optimises the silhouettes. Anal. Chim. Acta 515, 87–100 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Maulik, U., Bandyopadhyay, S.: Genetic algorithm-based clustering technique. Pattern Recognit. 33, 1455–1465 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Davies, D.L., Bouldin, D.W.: A cluster separation measure. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 1, 224–227 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Rousseeuw, P.: Silhouettes: a graphical aid to the interpretation and validation of cluster analysis. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 20, 53–65 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Maire, E., Carmona, V., Courbon, J., Ludwig, W.: Fast X-ray tomography and acoustic emission study of damage in metals during continuous tensile tests. Acta Mater. 55(20), 6806–6815 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Deschanel, S., Vanel, L., Vigier, G., Godin, N., Ciliberto, S.: Experimental study of crackling noise: conditions on power law scaling correlated to fracture precursors. J. Stat. Mech. 2009, No. P01018

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Godin.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sibil, A., Godin, N., R’Mili, M. et al. Optimization of Acoustic Emission Data Clustering by a Genetic Algorithm Method. J Nondestruct Eval 31, 169–180 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-012-0132-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10921-012-0132-1

Keywords

Navigation