Abstract
Three-component Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) has been used to obtain efficient FRET between the cationic conjugated polymer (CCP) as donor and 5-carboxy tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA) dye as acceptor, by using an intermediate donor, fluorescein. In spite of the fact that there is enough overlap between the emission spectra of CCP and absorption spectra of TAMRA, the efficiency of FRET between CCP and TAMRA is poor. The reason for this is that while the Förster critical distance is not very sensitive to the overlap, the FRET efficiency is extremely sensitive to it. However, it is observed that the FRET efficiency between CCP and TAMRA improves considerably when fluorescein is introduced in the solution. The triple FRET so obtained can be used for deoxyribonucleic acid sequence detection in medical diagnostics because the fluorescence emission from TAMRA is pH-insensitive.
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Acknowledgements
Financial support from the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), India, (BT/PR6440/MED/14/812/2005) is gratefully acknowledged. Authors also wish to thank Dr. Rani Gupta and Prof. R.K Saxena (Dept. of Microbiology, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi) for their helpful suggestions.
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Aneja, A., Mathur, N., Bhatnagar, P.K. et al. Triple-FRET Technique for Energy Transfer Between Conjugated Polymer and TAMRA Dye with Possible Applications in Medical Diagnostics. J Biol Phys 34, 487–493 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-008-9107-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10867-008-9107-y