Abstract
This article studies the three-dimensional boundary layer flow of an elasticoviscous fluid over a stretching surface. Velocity of the stretching sheet is assumed to be time-dependent. Effect of mass transfer with higher order chemical reaction is further considered. Computations are made by the homptopy analysis method (HAM). Convergence of the obtained series solutions is explicitly analyzed. Variations of embedding parameters on the velocity and concentration are graphically discussed. Numerical computations of surface mass transfer are reported. Comparison of the present results with the numerical solutions is also given.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fetecau, C. and Fetecau, C. Starting solutions for some unsteady unidirectional flows of a second grade fluid. International Journal of Engineering Science, 43(10), 781–789 (2005)
Fetecau, C., Athar, M., and Fetecau, C. Unsteady flow of a generalized Maxwell fluid with fractional derivative due to a constantly accelerating plate. Computers and Mathematics with Applications, 57(4), 596–603 (2008)
Fetecau, C. and Fetecau, C. Starting solutions for the motion of a second grade fluid due to longitudinal and torsional oscillations of a circular cylinder. International Journal of Engineering Science, 44(11–12), 788–796 (2006)
Tan, W. C., Xiao, P. W., and Yu, X. M. A note on unsteady flows of a viscoelastic fluid with the fractional Maxwell model. International Journal of Nonlinear Mechanics, 38(5), 645–650 (2003)
Hayat, T., Ahmad, N., and Ali, N. Effects of endoscope and magnetic field on the peristalsis involving Jeffrey fluid. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13(8), 1581–1591 (2008)
Hayat, T., Mustafa, M., and Asghar, S. Unsteady flow with heat and mass transfer of a third grade fluid over a stretching surface in presence of chemical reaction. Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 11(4), 3186–3197 (2010)
Hayat, T., Mustafa, M., and Pop, I. Heat and mass transfer for Soret and Dufour’s effect on mixed convection boundary layer flow over a stretching vertical surface in a porous medium filled with a viscoelastic fluid. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(5), 1183–1196 (2010)
Devi, C. D. S., Takhar, H. S., and Nath, G. Unsteady mixed convection flow in a stagnation region to adjacent to a vertical surface. Heat and Mass Transfer, 26(2), 71–79 (1991)
Andersson, H. I., Aarseth, J. B., and Dandapat, B. S. Heat transfer in a liquid film on an unsteady stretching surface. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 43(1), 69–74 (2003)
Nazar, R., Amin, N., and Pop, I. Unsteady boundary layer due to a stretching surface in a rotating fluid. Mechanics Research Communications, 31(1), 121–128 (2004)
Elbashbeshy, E. M. A. and Bazid, M. A. A. Heat transfer over an unsteady stretching surface. Heat and Mass Transfer, 41(1), 1–4 (2004)
Beard, D. W. and Walters, K. Elastico-viscous boundary layer flows I: two-dimensional flow near a stagnation point. Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 60(3), 667–674 (1964)
Ariel, P. D. Two dimensional stagnation point flow of an elastico-viscous fluid with partial slip. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, 88(4), 320–324 (2008)
Hayat, T., Abbas, Z., and Pop, I. Momentum and heat transfer over a continuously moving surface with a parallel free stream in a viscoelastic fluid. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 26(2), 305–319 (2010)
Cortell, R. MHD flow and mass transfer of an electrically fluid of second grade in a porous medium over a stretching sheet with chemically reactive species. Chemical Engineering Processing, 46(8), 721–728 (2007)
Cortell, R. Towards an understanding of the motion and mass transfer with chemically reactive species for two classes of viscoelastic fluid over a porous stretching sheet. Chemical Engineering Processing, 46(10), 982–989 (2007)
Nazar, R. and Latip, N. A. Numerical investigation of three-dimensional boundary layer flow due to a stretching surface in a viscoelastic fluid. European Journal of Scientific Research, 29(4), 509–517 (2009)
Mukhopadhyay, S. Effect of thermal radiation on unsteady mixed convection flow and heat transfer over a porous stretching surface in a porous medium. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 52(13–14), 3261–3265 (2009)
Liao, S. J. A general approach to get series solution of nonsimilarity boundary layer flows. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(5), 2144–2159 (2009)
Xu, H., Liao, S. J., and You, X. C. Analysis of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations with homotopy analysis method. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(4), 1152–1156 (2009)
Xu, H. and Liao, S. J. Dual solutions of boundary layer flow over an upstream moving plate. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13(2), 350–358 (2008)
Liao, S. J. Notes on the homotopy analysis method: some definitions and theorems. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(4), 983–997 (2009)
Tan, Y. and Abbasbandy, S. Homotopy analysis method for quadratic Recati differential equation. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 13(3), 539–546 (2008)
Abbasbandy, S. The application of homotopy analysis method to solve a generalized Hirota-Satsuma coupled KdV equation. Physics Letters A, 372(6), 613–618 (2008)
Abbasbandy, S. and Zakaria, F. S. Soliton solution for the fifth-order KdV equation with homotopy analysis method. Nonlinear Dynamics, 51(1–2), 83–87 (2008)
Kechil, S. and Hashim, I. Approximate analytical solution for MHD stagnation-point flow in porous media. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(4), 1346–1354 (2009)
Hashim, I., Abdulaziz, O., and Momani, S. Homotopy analysis method for fractional IVPs. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 14(3), 674–684 (2009)
Hayat, T., Maqbool, K., and Asghar, S. Hall and heat transfer effects on the steady flow of a Sisko fluid. Zeitschrift Für Naturforschung A, 64a(1), 769–782 (2009)
Hayat, T., Maqbool, K., and Asghar, S. The influence of Hall current and heat transfer on the flow of a fourth grade fluid. Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations, 26(3), 501–518 (2010)
Hayat, T., Qasim, M., and Abbas, Z. Radiation and mass transfer effects on the magnetohydrodynamic unsteady flow induced by a stretching sheet. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A, 65a(1), 231–239 (2010)
Hayat, T., Qasim, M., and Abbas, Z. Homotopy solution for the unsteady three-dimensional MHD flow and mass transfer in a porous space. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(9), 2375–2387 (2010)
Hayat, T. and Nawaz, M. Hall and ion-slip effects on three-dimensional flow of a second grade fluid. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids DOI: 10.1002/fld.2251
Hayat, T., Sajjad, R., and Asghar, S. Series solution for MHD channel flow of a Jeffery fluid. Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation, 15(9), 2400–2406 (2010)
Hayat, T., Qasim, M., and Mesloub, S. MHD flow and heat transfer over permeable stretching sheet with slip conditions. International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids DOI: 10.1002/fld.2294
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hayat, T., Mustafa, M. & Hendi, A.A. Time-dependent three-dimensional flow and mass transfer of elastico-viscous fluid over unsteady stretching sheet. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 32, 167–178 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-011-1403-7
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-011-1403-7