Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic validity of boundary-layer theory. For a flow induced by a periodic row of point-vortices, we compare Prandtl’s boundary-layer solution to Navier-Stokes solutions with different Reynolds numbers. We show how Prandtl’s solution develops a finite-time separation singularity. On the other hand, the Navier-Stokes solutions are characterized by the presence of two distinct types of viscous-inviscid interactions that can be detected by the analysis of the enstrophy and of the pressure gradient on the wall. Moreover, we apply the complex singularity-tracking method to Prandtl and Navier-Stokes solutions and analyze the previous interactions from a different perspective.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beirão da Veiga, H., Crispo, F.: Sharp inviscid limit results under Navier type boundary conditions. An L p theory. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 12, 397–411 (2010)
Beirão da Veiga, H., Crispo, F.: Concerning the W k,p-inviscid limit for 3-D flows under a slip boundary condition. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 13, 117–135 (2011)
Beirão da Veiga, H., Crispo, F.: The 3D inviscid limit result under slip boundary conditions. A negative answer. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 14, 55–59 (2012)
Caflisch, R., Sammartino, M.: Navier-Stokes equations on an exterior circular domain: construction of the solution and the zero viscosity limit. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. 1 Math. 324, 861–866 (1997)
Cannone, M., Lombardo, M., Sammartino, M.: Existence and uniqueness for the Prandtl equations. C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. 1 Math. 332, 277–282 (2001)
Cannone, M., Lombardo, M., Sammartino, M.: Well-posedness of Prandtl equations with non-compatible data. Nonlinearity 26, 3077–3100 (2013)
Cassel, K.: A comparison of Navier-Stokes solutions with the theoretical description of unsteady separation. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 358, 3207–3227 (2000)
Cassel, K., Obabko, A.: A Rayleigh instability in a vortex-induced unsteady boundary layer. Phys. Scr. 2010, 014006 (2010)
Clopeau, T., Mikelic, A., Robert, R.: On the vanishing viscosity limit for the 2d incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with the friction type boundary conditions. Nonlinearity 11, 1625–1636 (1998)
Coclite, G., Gargano, F., Sciacca, V.: Analytic solutions and singularity formation for the Peakon b-Family equations. Acta Appl. Math. 122, 419–434 (2012)
Constantin, P., Kukavica, I., Vicol, V.: On the inviscid limit of the Navier-Stokes equations (2014). arXiv:1403.5748v1
Della Rocca, G., Lombardo, M., Sammartino, M., Sciacca, V.: Singularity tracking for Camassa-Holm and Prandtl’s equations. Appl. Numer. Math. 56, 1108–1122 (2006)
Gargano, F., Sammartino, M., Sciacca, V.: Singularity formation for Prandtl’s equations. Phys. D, Nonlinear Phenom. 238, 1975–1991 (2009)
Gargano, F., Sammartino, M., Sciacca, V.: High Reynolds number Navier-Stokes solutions and boundary layer separation induced by a rectilinear vortex. Comput. Fluids 52, 73–91 (2011)
Gargano, F., Sammartino, M., Sciacca, V., Cassel, K.: Analysis of complex singularities in high-Reynolds-number Navier–Stokes solutions. J. Fluid Mech. 747, 381–421 (2014)
Gerard-Varet, D., Dormy, E.: On the ill-posedness of the Prandtl equation. J. Am. Math. Soc. 23, 591–609 (2010)
Gerard-Varet, D., Nguyen, T.: Remarks on the ill-posedness of the Prandtl equation. Asymptot. Anal. 77, 71–88 (2012)
Iftimie, D., Planas, G.: Inviscid limits for the Navier-Stokes equations with Navier friction boundary conditions. Nonlinearity 19, 899–918 (2006)
Kato, T.: Remarks on the Zero Viscosity Limit for Nonstationary Navier-Stokes Flows with Boundary, vol. 2. Springer, New York (1984)
Kelliher, J.: Navier-Stokes equations with Navier boundary conditions for bounded domain in the plane. J. Math. Anal. 38, 210–232 (2006)
Kelliher, J.: On Kato’s conditions for vanishing viscosity. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 56, 1711–1721 (2007)
Klein, C., Roidot, K.: Numerical study of shock formation in the dispersionless Kadomtsev–Petviashvili equation and dispersive regularizations. Phys. D, Nonlinear Phenom. 265, 1–25 (2013)
Klein, C., Roidot, K.: Numerical study of the long wavelength limit of the Toda lattice (2014). arXiv:1404.2593
Kramer, W., Clercx, H., van Heijst, G.: Vorticity dynamics of a dipole colliding with a no-slip wall. Phys. Fluids 19, 126603 (2007)
Kukavica, I., Vicol, V.: On the local existence of analytic solutions to the Prandtl boundary layer equations. Commun. Math. Sci. 11, 269–292 (2013)
Lamb, H.: Hydrodynamics. Cambridge Mathematical Library, 6th edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1993). With a foreword by R.A. Caflisch (Russel E. Caflisch)
Lombardo, M., Caflisch, R., Sammartino, M.: Asymptotic analysis of the linearized Navier-Stokes equation on an exterior circular domain: explicit solution and the zero viscosity limit. Commun. Partial Differ. Equ. 26, 335–354 (2001)
Lombardo, M., Cannone, M., Sammartino, M.: Well-posedness of the boundary layer equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 35, 987–1004 (2003) (electronic)
Lopes Filho, M., Mazzucato, A., Nussenzveig Lopes, H.: Vanishing viscosity limit for incompressible flow inside a rotating circle. Phys. D, Nonlinear Phenom. 237, 1324–1333 (2008)
Lopes Filho, M., Mazzucato, A., Nussenzveig Lopes, H., Taylor, M.: Vanishing viscosity limits and boundary layers for circularly symmetric 2D flows. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc. 39, 471–513 (2008)
Lopes Filho, M., Nussenzveig Lopes, H., Planas, G.: On the inviscid limit for two-dimensional incompressible flow with Navier friction condition. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36, 1130–1141 (2005)
Maekawa, Y.: Solution formula for the vorticity equations in the half plane with application to high vorticity creation at zero viscosity limit. Adv. Differ. Equ. 18, 101–146 (2013)
Masmoudi, N., Rousset, F.: Uniform regularity for the Navier-Stokes equation with Navier boundary condition. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 203, 529–575 (2012)
Obabko, A., Cassel, K.: Navier-Stokes solutions of unsteady separation induced by a vortex. J. Fluid Mech. 465, 99–130 (2002)
Orlandi, P.: Vortex dipole rebound from a wall. Phys. Fluids A, Fluid Dyn. 2, 1429–1436 (1990)
Pauls, W., Matsumoto, T., Frisch, U., Bec, J.: Nature of complex singularities for the 2D Euler equation. Physica D 219, 40–59 (2006)
Peridier, V., Smith, F., Walker, J.: Vortex-induced boundary-layer separation. Part 1. The unsteady limit problem Re→∞. J. Fluid Mech. 232, 99–131 (1991)
Peyret, R.: Spectral Methods for Incompressible Viscous Flow. Springer, New York (2002)
Roidot, K., Mauser, N.: Numerical study of the transverse stability of NLS soliton solutions in several classes of NLS type equations (2014). arXiv:1401.5349
Sammartino, M., Caflisch, R.: Zero viscosity limit for analytic solutions, of the Navier-Stokes equation on a half-space. I. Existence for Euler and Prandtl equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 192, 433–461 (1998)
Sammartino, M., Caflisch, R.: Zero viscosity limit for analytic solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation on a half-space. II. Construction of the Navier-Stokes solution. Commun. Math. Phys. 192, 463–491 (1998)
Sulem, C., Sulem, P., Frisch, H.: Tracing complex singularities with spectral methods. J. Comput. Phys. 50, 138–161 (1983)
Temam, R., Wang, X.: The convergence of the solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations to that of the Euler equations. Appl. Math. Lett. 10, 29–33 (1997)
van Dommelen, L., Shen, S.: The spontaneous generation of the singularity in a separating laminar boundary layer. J. Comp. Physiol. 38, 125–140 (1980)
Weideman, J.: Computing the dynamics of complex singularities of nonlinear PDEs. J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 2, 171–186 (2003)
Whang, L., Xin, Z., Zang, A.: Vanishing viscous limits for 3D Navier-Stokes equations with a Navier-slip boundary condition. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 14, 791–825 (2012)
Xin, Z., Zhang, L.: On the global existence of solutions to the Prandtl’s system. Adv. Math. 181, 88–133 (2004)
Acknowledgement
The work of the authors has been partially supported by the GNFM of INDAM.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
In honor of Professor Salvatore Rionero, on the occasion of his 80th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gargano, F., Sammartino, M., Sciacca, V. et al. Viscous-Inviscid Interactions in a Boundary-Layer Flow Induced by a Vortex Array. Acta Appl Math 132, 295–305 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-014-9904-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-014-9904-1